Embodiment
This power supply is by PFC active filter circuit (1), its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output, instantaneous trigger power supply and unusual holding circuit (3); 15V self-shield DC power supply (4); 18V DC power supply (5), RB abnormity protection circuit (6) is formed.PFC active filter circuit (1) suppresses circuit by high frequency common mode, full-wave rectifying circuit, and the PFC active filter circuit is formed.The high frequency common mode that electric network source is formed via inductance L 1, capacitor C 1, C2, C4, C5 suppresses circuit and is added to by inductance L 2, metal-oxide-semiconductor T1, power factor corrector ic chip 1, fast recovery diode D5, capacitor C 3, electrochemical capacitor C6, resistance R 1 after the full-wave rectifying circuit rectification of being made up of diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and forms the PFC active filter circuit.PFC active filter circuit (1) is an independent circuits, operating frequency depends on ic chip 1 fully, can best realize that PF more than or equal to 0.99 power factor value, just allows the current waveform of electrical network input approach sine wave, and keep same-phase with the line voltage of input.In the frequency optimum traffic of metal-oxide-semiconductor T1, the volume of inductance L 2 is reduced to minimum.Constant its power of 400V direct voltage of PFC active filter circuit (1) output is decided by the PD of metal-oxide-semiconductor T1.The input DC power of its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output comes from the output of PFC active filter circuit (1).Form the full-bridge frequency changer circuit by metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5, pulse transformer L3, PDM keyer ic chip 2, fast recovery diode D6, D7, D8, D9, resistance R 2, R3, R4, R5, R8, capacitor C 15 in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output, inductance L 4, capacitor C 7 are formed lamp circuit.Its operation principle is: with the high voltage direct current inversion of PFC active filter circuit (1) output is that high-frequency ac is used to light bulb and makes its reliably working.Operating frequency is by the resonance frequency decision of PDM keyer ic chip 2, the output of PDM keyer ic chip 2 (3) is connected on the former limit of pulse transformer L3, the end of the same name of pulse transformer L3 secondary output has guaranteed metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T5, metal-oxide-semiconductor T3, the alternate conduction of T4, resistance R 2, R3, R4, R5 is metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5 grid current-limiting resistance, fast recovery diode D6, D7, D8, D9 is metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, the anti-phase earial drainage diode of T5, inductance L 4 is current limliting energy storage inductors of lamp, capacitor C 7 is capacitances, pulse transformer L3 is metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T5, metal-oxide-semiconductor T3, the T4 driving pulse transformer.
Instantaneous trigger power supply and unusual holding circuit (3) are the instantaneous trigger working powers of its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output.Its operating state is: the moment of connecting electric network source, by capacitor C 8 step-downs in instantaneous trigger power supply and the unusual holding circuit (3), diode D10, D11, D12, D13 rectification, after capacitor C 9 filtering, to 2 one the instantaneous direct voltages of PDM keyer ic chip in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output, make 2 work of PDM keyer ic chip by diode D15.Metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T5, metal-oxide-semiconductor T3, T4 alternate conduction make inductance L 4 energy storage and lamp are excited.The fast recovery diode D17 rectification of high-frequency ac voltage in 15V self-shield DC power supply (4) that when the lamp normal ignition, produces by inductance L 4-1; electrochemical capacitor C10; C11; C12 filtering; voltage ratio is supplied with PDM keyer ic chip 2 than Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3 output 15V direct voltages by diode D16 makes lamp keep the state of lighting; when the lamp operation irregularity; voltage ratio was turn-offed than Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3 when voltage ratio was variant than the magnitude of voltage of the setting voltage value of Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3 and inductance L 4-1 output; this loss of voltage reaches the protection purpose.Fast recovery diode D18, D19, D20, the D21 rectification of high-frequency ac voltage in 18V DC power supply (5) that when the lamp normal ignition, produces by inductance L 4-2, after electrochemical capacitor C13, the C14 filtering, power factor corrector ic chip 1 by in the Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 4 output 18V direct voltages supply PFC active filter circuits (1) makes PFC active filter circuit (1) work.When the lamp operation irregularity; because 15V self-shield DC power supply (4) is turn-offed; and the input voltage of 18V DC power supply (5) is taken from the secondary L4-2 of the inductance L 4 in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output; 18V DC power supply (5) stops output; PFC active filter circuit (1) is quit work, and RB abnormity protection circuit (6) is made up of resistance R 9, R10, R11.Wherein resistance R 10 is a thermistor.Turn-off the PDM keyer ic chip 2 in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output as metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, when the T5 working temperature is too high; 15V self-shield DC power supply (4), 18V DC power supply (5) are quit work; and keep PDM keyer ic chip 2 shutoff voltages in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output, turn-off up to electric network source.
High-power lamp power: PFC active filter circuit (1) is an independent circuits, is different from the shared IC of other lamp circuits PFC and inverter circuit.PFC active filter circuit (1) is made up of inductance L 1, capacitor C 1, C2, C3, C4, C5, diode D1, D2, D3, D4, inductance L 2, metal-oxide-semiconductor T1, power factor corrector ic chip 1, fast recovery diode D5, electrochemical capacitor C6, resistance R 1.The high frequency common mode that power supply is formed through inductance L 1, capacitor C 1, C2, C4, C5 suppresses circuit, the PFC active filter circuit of being formed to inductance L 2, metal-oxide-semiconductor T1, power factor corrector ic chip 1, fast recovery diode D5, capacitor C 3, electrochemical capacitor C6, resistance R 1 after the rectification circuit rectification of forming to diode D1, D2, D3, D4.Wherein metal-oxide-semiconductor T1 switching tube is subjected to the control of high-frequency pulsed width modulation switching signal.The high-frequency pulsed width modulation switching signal is directly supplied with by power factor corrector integrated package 1C1.The pwm switch signal of power factor corrector ic chip 1 is subjected to supply current and output DC pressure-controlled, makes the power network current distortion reduce to minimum, and keeps output dc voltage constant when line voltage 90V-265V.Power factor corrector ic chip 1 is the comprehensive PFC of Switching Power Supply special use and the IC of PWM two class circuit, is not the special electronic ballast IC, so the IC that this circuit is selected is not subjected to the restriction of power output, the highest output can be arrived 5000W.The operating voltage of power factor corrector ic chip 1 is directly supplied with by 18V DC power supply (5), when the active filter circuit in the PFC active filter circuit (1) is not worked, because metal-oxide-semiconductor T1 is connected in parallel on output, does not influence lighting of lamp.
High-power lamp power: its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output is an inverter circuit.Be by metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5, PDM keyer ic chip 2, pulse transformer L3, energy storage current-limiting inductance L4, capacitance C7, resistance R 2, R3, R4, R5, R8, fast recovery diode D6, D7, D8, D9, the full-bridge lamp circuit that capacitor C 15 is formed, it becomes the 400V dc voltage conversion of PFC active filter circuit (1) output the high-frequency ac voltage of double numerical value, be used for the lamp reliable ignition and keep, its frequency and operating state and PFC active filter circuit (1) are irrelevant fully, when PFC active filter circuit (1) when not working, its its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output can also operate as normal and is kept and light a lamp.Its operating frequency depends on the frequency optimum traffic of lamp fully, not limited by the operating frequency of PFC active filter circuit (1).Its its operating frequency of violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output is the resonance frequency of PDM keyer ic chip 2, the former limit of output (3) driving pulse transformer L3 by PDM keyer ic chip 2, make pulse transformer L3 secondary produce two prescriptions to opposite pulse signal, difference driven MOS pipe T2, T5, metal-oxide-semiconductor T3, T4 make their alternate conduction and disconnection.At the electric current at lamp load two ends along with metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T5, the conducting of metal-oxide-semiconductor T3, T4 with disconnect continuous change direction, to reach the purpose that high-frequency ac is lit a lamp.The former limit of inductance L 4 is current-limiting inductances of lamp, adjusts the operating current of the inductance value decision lamp on inductance L 4 former limits, and inductance L 4 former limits trigger lamp in the moment that lamp is lighted because of the energy storage effect produces high pressure reliably.Capacitor C 7 is connected in the loop of lamp, is used for cutting off the direct current deal of lamp ignition procedures, to increase the life-span of fluorescent tube.Fast recovery diode D6, D7, D8, D9 are the protection metal-oxide-semiconductors, and metal-oxide-semiconductor is when turn-offing, and the reverse voltage that inductance L 4 produces can not puncture metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Instantaneous trigger power supply and unusual holding circuit (3) are made up of capacitor C 8, electrochemical capacitor C9, diode D10, D11, D12, D13, D15, voltage-stabiliser tube D14.The alternating voltage that electrical network is come is through capacitor C 8 step-downs, through diode D10, D11, D12, D13 rectification, by giving PDM keyer ic chip 2 direct voltage in a flash by diode D15 after the electrochemical capacitor C9 filtering, this voltage is given the PDM keyer ic chip 2 in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output, make PDM keyer ic chip 2 output pulse signals make metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T5, metal-oxide-semiconductor T3, T4 alternate conduction.Because capacitor C 8 capacitances are less, the undercurrent of supply to be keeping the continuous work of PDM keyer ic chip 2, so its power supply when not being the lamp normal ignition.When the lamp operation irregularity, the load of instantaneous trigger power supply and unusual holding circuit (3) both PDM keyer ic chip 2 quits work, make instantaneous trigger power supply and unusual holding circuit (3) load reduction, reason owing to electrochemical capacitor C9, voltage will continue to raise, when being raised to 30V, D14 limits by voltage-stabiliser tube, and this voltage just in time is the twice of PDM keyer ic chip 2 operating voltages.
15V self-shield DC power supply (4) is than Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3 by voltage ratio; diode D16; fast recovery diode D17; electrochemical capacitor C10; C11; C12; resistance R 6; R7; inductance L 4-1 forms; voltage ratio is made up of Voltage stabilizing module and voltage comparison module than Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3; its AC-input voltage is taken from the secondary L4-1 of the inductance L 4 in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output; when the lamp instantaneous ignition; the high-frequency ac voltage that the secondary L4-1 of inductance L 4 produces is through fast recovery diode D17 rectification; give voltage ratio than Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3 after capacitor C 11 filtering; after voltage ratio follows set point relatively than Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3, export a galvanic current and press the PDM keyer ic chip 2 of exporting in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) for the DA/AD full-bridge by diode D16 to power.When the lamp operation irregularity, when the voltage that inductance L 4-1 produces was higher or lower than set point, voltage ratio quit work PDM keyer ic chip 2, to reach the purpose of protection than the output of Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 3 no-voltages.
18V DC power supply (5) is by fast recovery diode D18, D19, D20, D21, electrochemical capacitor C13, C14, Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 4, inductance L 4-2 forms, its AC-input voltage is taken from the secondary L4-2 of the inductance L 4 in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output, the high-frequency ac voltage that produces as inductance L 4-2 is through fast recovery diode D18, D19, D20, the D21 rectification, give Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 4 after the electrochemical capacitor C14 filtering, Voltage stabilizing module ic chip 4 outputs one galvanic current is pressed to 1 power supply of the power factor corrector ic chip in the PFC active filter circuit (1).Make PFC active filter circuit (1) operate as normal.
High-power lamp power: RB abnormity protection circuit (6) is made up of resistance R 9, R10, R11.Resistance R 10 is negative tempperature coefficient thermistors, and it is installed on metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, the T5.Resistance R 9 one terminates on instantaneous trigger power supply and the unusual holding circuit (3), other end connecting resistance R10.Resistance R 11 1 terminates at the pass broken ends of fractured bone (1) of the PDM keyer ic chip 2 in its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output, and the other end is connected on the resistance R 10.The working temperature of metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5 is not high when lamp is working properly, the resistance of resistance R 10 is bigger, deficiency is so that 2 shutoffs of PDM keyer ic chip, when lamp was unusual, when especially the lamp least bit fired state or under-voltage lighting, the temperature of metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5 sharply rose, before rising to the limiting temperature of metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5, the resistance value of resistance R 10 can reduce thereupon, and when reaching certain resistance, PDM keyer ic chip 2 will automatically shut down.Simultaneously, metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5 also will quit work, and this just causes the secondary L4-1 of inductance L 4 and the secondary L4-2 no-voltage output of inductance L 4, makes 15V self-shield DC power supply (4) and 18V DC power supply (5) quit work.When 15V self-shield DC power supply (4) when quitting work, its violent change frequency circuit for lamp (2) of DA/AD full-bridge output also quits work.When 18V DC power supply (5) when quitting work, the power factor corrector ic chip 1 in the PFC active filter circuit (1) quits work, and the metal-oxide-semiconductor T1 in the PFC active filter circuit (1) also quits work, to reach the purpose of protection power supply.At this moment; instantaneous trigger power supply and unusual holding circuit (3) reduce by voltage-stabiliser tube D14 voltage stabilizing in double self-shield supply power voltage value because of output current; the resistance that makes resistance R 10 rises because of metal-oxide-semiconductor T2, T3, T4, T5 close the temperature of the having no progeny resistance that descends; when guaranteeing that resistance R 10 resistances reach the normal temperature value; PDM keyer ic chip 2 still is in off state, turn-offs up to the input electric network source.Thereby high-power lamp power is protected.
The high-power lamp power that the utility model is related after the high pressure that increases all gases discharge lamp triggers circuit, can be lighted high-pressure sodium lamp below 5000 watts, low-pressure sodium lamp, high-power fluorescent lamp, golden halogen gaseous discharge lamp etc.