CN2630107Y

CN2630107Y - Automatic separating accommodation cabin for cargo ship

Info

Publication number: CN2630107Y
Application number: CN 03222282
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛朝贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-05-27
Filing date: 2003-05-27
Publication date: 2004-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2013-05-27

Abstract

The utility model is a modified cargo ship living cabin, which is characterized in that a living cabin is separated form a hull deck, and the supporting connection is realized by a frustum fixed pin, a one-way fixed pin and a supporting pin on the deck and a back taper pelvic cavity and asteroid-shaped through groove on a cabin bottom; a double layer steel plate cabin bottom is adopted for the living cabin; an external cabin wall is welded with an interior wall by an inverted T shaped steel plate; A reticulated bone frame is arranged on the external cabin wall for supporting; a plurality of steel tubes are distributed uniformly in the interior wall body and welded with the top and bottom plates of the cabin, so that the living cabin has enough rigidity and anti-wind wave and anti-pressure capacity; an hinged hermatic door and an reverse suspended sealed window are arranged in the living cabin for waterproof, and an accidental drainage vent-pipe is arranged for water drainage and ventilation in the cabin; an inserted power connection and the tube water feeding are adopted for the living cabin, and the power connection is easy pulled off or broken away; a manual ball valve is arranged in the internal section of the domestic sewage drainage pipe cabin for preventing the reverse flowing of water; a pull wire is provided at the external side of the living cabin. Once the cargo ship is sunken by accident, the living cabin is separated from the ship body automatically and floats on the water face for rescue.

Description

Freighter is with separating living house automatically

Technical field

The utility model is a kind of improved freighter living house.

Background technology

The living house and the hull armour plate of existing freighter are made one; navigate by water among rivers,lakes and seas; in case run into rough weather and accidental impact such as blast, billow, dense fog, torrent; regular meeting produces and tumbles, the shipwreck accident; even the crewman is with buoy quoit or life jacket also to be difficult to survive, especially meet accident in the night flight, the crewman is confined in the living house and sinks in company with hull; the pressure of water during owing to founder, the door of living house is difficult to open and can't escapes.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of living house that can automatically break away from the freighter hull of design, in case the unexpected sinking of hull, diversion gap water inlet around the living house, utilizing buoyancy of water to float automatically separates voluntarily with hull, close hermatic door, window and just form a aerosoles with wind-proof and wave-proof compressive resistance, safety of crew ground sends an SOS and fallback is rescued to the external world in the living house of this suspension.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this: a kind of freighter of being made up of rectangular outer bulkhead, internal partition wall, Hold Ceiling, storehouse base plate, inside door, interior window etc. is with separating living house automatically, its principal character is to adopt at the bottom of the storehouse double-layer plate assembly welding to become framed structure, and adopt the junction of outer bulkhead and internal partition wall The welding of shape steel plate, adopting anyhow in the outer bulkhead body, skeleton is welded into the grid type support, all vertical uniform some steel pipes or channel-section steel and be welded to each other in the internal partition wall with Hold Ceiling, storehouse base plate, thereby make living house have enough rigidity and wind-proof and wave-proof compressive resistance ability, the left side of while at the bottom of the storehouse, before and after back taper location pelvic cavity respectively is set symmetrically, the right at the bottom of the storehouse, front and back respectively are provided with the band tapering symmetrically Shape groove, and the position that living house is installed on hull armour plate, the frustum head set pin that respectively is welded accordingly before and after its left side be with equipped with reversed tapered cavity, respectively be welded accordingly before and after its right a monolateral locating dowel pin of cylinder with Shape groove cunning is joined, then uniform several contour supporting pins that are welded in all the other positions of living house are installed on the hull armour plate, like this, behind the living house hoisted in position, its right outer bulkhead separates certain distance with water tank (containing the import of hull bottom storehouse) on the hull armour plate, remove by frustum head set pin, the monolateral locating dowel pin of cylinder fixes and is supported on the deck in ship structure, also be supported on the deck by several supporting pins, form certain diversion space like this between living house and the deck, in case accident shipwreck, can be full of water in this space and produce buoyancy, make living house come-up and automatic and hull disengaging, in addition, punch on the bulkhead outside the left side of living house the unexpected draining breather pipe of several with closures is set, the equal hinged hermatic door of mounting plane on the outer bulkhead of an outer bulkhead in front and back and a left side, on the outer bulkhead in front and back several reversely hung Yong hermetyic windows are installed, electric power incoming line in the living house adopts the plug-in type interface, the coolant inlet pipe of domestic water adopts flexible pipe or plastic rigid pipe to connect, the storehouse inner segment of the drain hose of sewage is installed manual ball valve, the bulkhead outside is installed to drag and is rescued rope outside a left side, in case unexpected shipwreck, living house floats automatically, power lead and inlet water hose or plastic rigid pipe can be broken or come off, close hermatic door, window, living house becomes an independent aerosoles, and personnel disclose the seal cover cap on the unexpected draining breather pipe in the storehouse, can send an SOS in the storehouse and holds to help and be rescued.

The utility model automatic separation living house peculiar to vessel of picking up goods is rational in infrastructure, safe and reliable, has very high lifesaving ability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the pick up goods master of automatic separation living house peculiar to vessel of the utility model looks scheme drawing.

Fig. 2 is an A-A cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

A kind of as can be seen freighter of being made up of outer bulkhead 7, internal partition wall 8, Hold Ceiling 11, inside door 27, interior window 28 etc. is with separating living house automatically from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the upper and lower two-layered steel plates 5,4 of 26 employings becomes framed structure with crosspiece 6 assembly weldings at the bottom of being primarily characterized in that the storehouse, a reversed tapered cavity 24 respectively is set symmetrically before and after in 26 the left side interlayer at the bottom of the storehouse, respectively offers a band tapering at the bottom of the storehouse before and after on the right lower floor steel plate 4 of 26 symmetrically The shape groove, the junction of outer wall storehouse 7 and internal partition wall 8 all adopts

Shaped steel plate 29 welding, adopting anyhow in the wall body of outer bulkhead 7, skeleton is welded into the grid type support, vertical uniform some steel pipes or channel-section steel 18 and weld mutually in the body of wall of internal partition wall 8 with 26 upper strata steel plate 5 at the bottom of storehouse item plate 11 and the storehouse, make living house have the ability of enough rigidity and whole wind-proof and wave-proof compressive resistance, the position of living house is installed on hull armour plate 3 simultaneously, the casing of the water tank 9 on the right outer bulkhead 7 that should make living house and the deck 3 separates certain distance, the left side on this deck, position 3 corresponding to the storehouse at the bottom of the position of 26 back taper location pelvic cavity 24, before and after the frustum head set pin 25 that respectively is welded, the right on this deck, position 3 corresponding to the storehouse at the bottom of 26 band tapering

The position of shape groove, before and after the cylindrical unidirectional locating dowel pin 2 that respectively is welded, uniform several the contour supporting pins 1 that are welded of remainder on this deck, position 3, like this, behind the living house hoisted in position, living house is except fixing the support by equipped frustum head set pin 25 and unidirectional locating dowel pin 2, also be supported on the deck 3 of freighter by supporting pin 1, form certain diversion space like this between living house and the deck in ship structure 3, in case unexpected shipwreck, be full of water in this space and produce buoyancy, make living house come-up and automatic and hull disengaging, in addition, all respectively punch on the bulkhead 7 outside on the bulkhead 7 and left side outside the front and back of this living house the doorframe 17 of usefulness channel-section steel weldering system is set, 3 distance should fully satisfy the requirement of living house personnel turnover to the lower edge of this doorframe 17 from the deck, the hinged installation hermatic door 15 in the outside of doorframe 17, the peripheral gluing wide rubber 16 of the inner plane of hermatic door 15, half of wide rubber 16 width is adhesive on the periphery and seals, second half that exposes plays the auxiliary seal effect under the effect of hydraulic pressure, several manually rotate latch (not drawing among the figure) the inboard uniform installation of hermatic door 15, in case unexpected shipwreck, be used for fixing and close hermatic door 15, the uniform window frame 12 of offering several with the channel-section steel making on the bulkhead 7 outside the front and back of living house, the outside of each window frame 12 all hinged installation reversely hung Yong hermetyic window 13, also gluing wide rubber 14 on the inner plane periphery of each hermetyic window 13, same the sealing function that close behind the window, for the ease of closing hermetyic window 13 in the living house, a head band small sheave 30 and triangle strut 31 that can horizontal left-right rotation are set up in each window of the outside of bulkhead 7 top outside, traction steel rope of cable 32 passes on the lower edge that small sheave 30 is connected hermetyic window 13, at ordinary times, this triangle strut 31 touch the outer bulkhead 7 of living house and lays, in case unexpected shipwreck, the people can not deliver from godown when closing hermetyic window 13 immediately again, as long as triangle strut 31 is produced 90 °, can close hermetyic window 13 with pulling moving traction steel rope of cable 32, and lock with latch, the unexpected draining breather pipe 19 of several with closures 20 is established in the weldering that punches on the bulkhead 7 outside the left side of living house in addition, in case unexpected shipwreck, when living house flies at the water surface, personnel can knock out seal cover cap 20 in the storehouse, from drain in the storehouse a small amount of ponding and make and replenish essential fresh air in the storehouse of draining breather pipe 19; Simultaneously, electric power incoming line joint 10 in the living house adopts inserted sleeve, the coolant inlet pipe 21 of domestic water adopts flexible pipe or plastic rigid pipe to connect, handball valve 23 is installed in the storehouse inner segment of the drain hose of sewage, in case behind the accident shipwreck, the living house come-up, power connection 10 and inlet water hose or plastic rigid pipe 21 can be broken or be broken away from, river can not pour in down a chimney in the warehouse entry from drain hose yet, and the outside of the outer bulkhead 7 in a left side of living house is installed to drag and rescued steel cable 22, so that extraneous traction is sued and laboured;

The said structure of living house, when making freighter unexpected the sinking in a single day occur, no matter be that fore portion is heavy earlier or quarter of a ship is heavy earlier or left and right sides canting is sunk, can both guarantee at the bottom of the storehouse of living house 26 with deck 3 on frustum head set pin 25 and unidirectional locating dowel pin 2 all break away from automatically, be that living house and hull break away from automatically and fly at the water surface, as long as the personnel in the living house close hermatic door 15 and hermetyic window 13, disclose out the seal cover cap 20 on the unexpected draining breather pipe 19, utilize that equipment sends an SOS in the storehouse, just can obtain rescue safely and be rescued.

Claims

1, a kind of freighter of being made up of outer wall storehouse (7), internal partition wall (8), Hold Ceiling (11), inside door (27) and interior window (28) etc. is characterized in that with separating living house automatically:

(26) are formed by upper and lower two-layered steel plates (5), (4) and crosspiece (6) assembly welding at the bottom of a, the storehouse, a reversed tapered cavity (24) respectively is set symmetrically before and after in the left side interlayer of (26) at the bottom of the storehouse, respectively offers a band tapering before and after the right lower floor steel plate (4) of (26) is gone up at the bottom of the storehouse symmetrically The shape groove;

All adopt the junction of b, outer bulkhead (7) and internal partition wall (8)

Shape steel plate (29) welding adopts anyhow in the wall body of outer bulkhead (7) that skeleton is welded into latticed support, all vertical uniform some steel pipes (18) that weld mutually with the upper strata steel plate (5) of (26) at the bottom of Hold Ceiling (11), the storehouse in the body of wall of internal partition wall (8);

C, hull armour plate (3) are gone up the position that living house is installed, the casing of the water tank (9) on the right outer bulkhead (7) that should make living house and deck (3) separates certain distance, the left side on this deck, position (3) corresponding to the storehouse at the bottom of the position of reversed tapered cavity (24) on (26), before and after the frustum head set pin (25) that respectively is welded, its right is corresponding to the band tapering on (26) at the bottom of the storehouse The position of shape groove, the front and back cylindrical unidirectional locating dowel pin (2) that respectively is welded, then uniform several the contour supporting pins (1) that are welded in all the other places on this deck, position (3), make behind the living house hoisted in position and deck (3) between form certain diversion space;

All respectively punch on the bulkhead (7) on the bulkhead outside d, the front and back (7) and outside the left side doorframe (17) with channel-section steel weldering system is installed, the distance of (3) should satisfy the requirement of living house personnel turnover to the lower edge of this doorframe (17) from the deck, the hinged installation hermatic door in the outside of doorframe (17) (15), the inner plane periphery of hermatic door (15) is pasted wide rubber (16), half of wide rubber (16) exposes hermatic door (15), and several manually rotate latch the inboard uniform installation of hermatic door (15);

Respectively punch on e, the forward and backward outer bulkhead (7) several window frames (12) with channel-section steel weldering system are installed, the outside all hinged installation reversely hung Yong hermetyic window (13) of each window frame (12), the inner side plane periphery of each hermetyic window (13) is also pasted wide rubber (14), outer bulkhead (7) outside top of each hermetyic window (13) a head band small sheave (30) is installed but the triangle strut (31) that rotates of left and right horizontal, traction steel rope of cable (32) pierces into small sheave (30) and is connected on the lower edge of hermetyic window (13);

The unexpected draining breather pipe (19) of several with closures (20) is established in the weldering that punches on the bulkhead outside f, the left side (7);

Electric power incoming line joint (10) in g, the living house adopts inserted sleeve;

H, coolant inlet pipe (21) are that flexible pipe connects, and the storehouse inner segment of drain hose is installed handball valve (23);

The outside of bulkhead outside i, the left side (7) is installed and is drawn the steel cable (22) of suing and labouring.

According to the described freighter of claim 1 with separating living house automatically, it is characterized in that all vertical uniform some channel-section steels (18) that weld mutually with the upper strata steel plate (5) of (26) at the bottom of Hold Ceiling (11), the storehouse in the body of wall of internal partition wall (8).

3. use according to the described freighter of claim 1 and separate living house automatically, it is characterized in that coolant inlet pipe (21) is a plastic rigid pipe.