CN2628118Y

CN2628118Y - Microwave extracting apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2628118Y
Application number: CN 03207037
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晟
Original assignee: Tianshui Huayuan Pharmaceutical Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianshui Huayuan Pharmaceutical Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2003-08-01
Filing date: 2003-08-01
Publication date: 2004-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microwave extracting apparatus by applying the philosophy of microwave heating, which mainly comprises a reaction tank, a microwave oven and a radiator, etc. The utility model is characterized in that a reaction tank is arranged in the center of a cavity of a ring-shaped microwave oven, and a radiator is arranged outside the microwave oven. The microwave oven is composed of a microwave oven body, a magnetron and a transformer, wherein the magnetron and the pipe wall of the ring-shaped microwave oven body of the transformer are fixed and arranged uniformly. In the material abstracting process, the utility model has the advantages that (1) heating in low temperature or in a constancy of temperature not only makes use of the active ingredient in materials at a maximum limit, but also raises the degree of purity of an extracting product; (2) the heating cycle and the exhausting frequency are shortened, thus, the output rate is greatly enhanced, and the cost is greatly reduced; (3) the electronization and the automation of the apparatus are easily realized, and the labor intensity is reduced; (4) the apparatus investment and energy resource are saved; (5) the environmental protection requirements of pollution-free in production treatment is realized; (6) the apparatus has the characteristics and superiority of one machine with multifunction, etc. The utility model is an advanced design of broad application foreground in the industry of pharmacy industry, beverage industry, foodstuff industry, chemical industry, etc.

Description

Microwave extracting apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to the materials abstraction equipment of industries such as pharmacy, food, beverage and chemical industry, particularly a kind of relevant microwave extracting apparatus that uses when producing Chinese medicine.

Background technology

The conventional materials abstraction equipment that uses generally makes steam heated method in industries such as pharmacy, food, beverage and chemical industry.This method is to heat material in the retort with heat conduction or thermal-radiating mode, therefore, has that 1. heating-up temperature is non-constant, inhomogeneous; Because of its heating process be " by outer and in " formula, so, when the center material is not heated as yet often and the gelatinization of outer field material causes waste because of the composition of medicine is destroyed.2. heating cycle long, productivity ratio is low.3. technological process complexity, labour intensity are greatly, the equipment manipulation request is higher, perishable, maintenance cost is high.

The utility model content

For overcoming and solving deficiency and the problem that exists in above-mentioned traditional handicraft and the extraction equipment, the utility model utilization microwave heating principle discloses a kind of microwave extracting apparatus, this device is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of microwave extracting apparatus, comprise retort, micro-wave oven, radiator etc., it is characterized in that microwave oven cavity central authorities are provided with retort, ring micro-wave oven arranged outside radiator; Micro-wave oven is made up of body of heater and magnetron and transformer, and magnetron and transformer ring oven body even tube wall are laid and installed it; The body of heater of micro-wave oven is the pipe of a circle or regular polygon, and is provided with end cap between these pipe two ends and retort outer wall; Radiator is made up of shell, blower fan and guide duct, and wherein, shell is even to be shaped on some through holes, and outer casing inner wall is provided with multilayer ring platform, and device is connected with the blower fan of guide duct on the ring platform; The retort two ends connect respectively and are equipped with at the top cover and jar end, wherein, top cover is provided with dog-house and places the agitator of jar, the latching door that the jar end is provided with juice opening and slag-drip opening and seals this mouthful, the retort top cover is shaped on interlayer and recirculated water import and export, and the awl wall at the bottom of the retort back taper jar is shaped on interlayer and recirculated water import and export; The body of heater of micro-wave oven is orthohexagonal pipe.

Microwave extracting apparatus by above scheme implementation, owing to utilized advanced efficient, clean microwave energy, change traditional extraction process, make and the utlity model has 1. low-temperature heat and can keep steady temperature, not only utilize the active ingredient in the material to greatest extent, and improved the purity of extract; 2. shortened heating cycle and defecation number of times, improved productivity ratio greatly and reduced production costs; 3. easily realization equipment control electronization, automation, alleviated labour intensity; 4. save the equipment investment and the energy; 5. realized the pollution-free environmental requirement of production and processing; 6. the characteristics and the superiority that have all many-sides such as a tractor serves several purposes.The usefulness that this utility model not only can have been done the extraction of material but also can do to concentrate, can yet be regarded as has the useful design of broad prospect of application in industries such as pharmacy, beverage, food and chemical industry.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is outward appearance and the broken section structural representation of a kind of Chinese medicine microwave extracting apparatus for embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the retort of this embodiment.

The specific embodiment

Now be described further with regard to this embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.This microwave extracting apparatus is made up of retort 1, micro-wave oven 2 and radiator 3, and wherein, the cavity central authorities of micro-wave oven 2 are provided with retort 1, around the micro-wave oven arranged outside radiator 3 are arranged; Micro-wave oven 2 is by an orthohexagonal pipe---and body of heater 21 and even laying and fixture are formed (number of magnetron and transformer is decided by the power of micro-wave oven and the capacity of retort) in the magnetron and the transformer 22 of this tube wall, body of heater 21 two ends and place between retort 1 outer wall of these furnace chamber central authorities and be provided with end cap 23, this two end cap 23 and retort 1 outer wall and the positive six square tube walls of body of heater form the microwave cavity of a sealing, and the lid 23 at its two ends is mainly used in the leakage that prevents microwave.Radiator 3 is made up of shell 31, blower fan 32 and guide duct (the figure part omitted is shown), and the two ends of guide duct are connected to blower fan 32 and magnetron, transformer 22 respectively, its objective is to be magnetron and transformer 22 cooling heat dissipations.Blower fan 32 is installed on the multilayer ring platform 34 that shell 31 inwalls are shaped on, and promptly installs several the blower fans 32 that are connected to guide duct around microwave oven body 21 on the multilayer ring platform 34 that radiator shell 31 inwalls are turn-taked; For keeping a good heat radiation and ventilated environment, shell 31 is the tubes that two ends communicate, and is shaped on several eyes of wind at the cylindrical case wall---through hole 33.Be the temperature that the regulation and control retort is in operation, there is the top cover 10 and jar end 11 of containing cooling jacket at the two ends of retort device respectively, and said cooling jacket promptly is respectively to be shaped on water jacket samdwich 100,110 at a top cover 10 and a jar end 11.For this reason, top cover 10 is shaped on import 101, the outlet 102 of water jacket samdwich 100 and recirculated water; Back taper is made at jar end 11 can be so that deslagging, and the awl wall at jar end 11 is shaped on the import 111 of water jacket samdwich 110 and recirculated water, outlet 112; The effect of retort top cover and jar end interlayer cyclic water jacket is 1. when running of microwave oven, and recirculated cooling water can make the temperature of retort keep constant, causes material gelatinization inefficacy to prevent temperature from constantly raising.2. when close micro-wave oven out of service after, the recirculated cooling water cover can absorb unnecessary heat and heat up preventing.Secondly, the retort top cover also is provided with dog-house 12 and places the agitator 16 of its jar, and agitator is mainly used in the homogeneous reaction of jar interior material; The jar end 11, is shaped on the latching door 15 of slag-drip opening 14 and this mouthful of sealing and offers pulp (juice) mouth 13 in suitable location.Both can be used for the extraction equipment of concoction with the described extraction equipment of present embodiment, and can be used for again starching, the equipment such as concentrate of juice.

Claims

1, a kind of microwave extracting apparatus comprises retort, micro-wave oven, radiator etc., it is characterized in that microwave oven cavity central authorities are provided with retort, ring micro-wave oven arranged outside radiator.

2, by the described microwave extracting apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that micro-wave oven is made up of body of heater and magnetron and transformer, magnetron and the laying of transformer ring oven body even tube wall install it.

3, by claim 1,2 described microwave extracting apparatus, the body of heater that it is characterized in that micro-wave oven is the pipe of a circle or regular polygon, and is provided with end cap between these pipe two ends and retort outer wall.

4, by the described microwave extracting apparatus of claim 3, it is characterized in that radiator is made up of shell, blower fan and guide duct, wherein, shell is even to be shaped on some through holes, and outer casing inner wall is provided with multilayer ring platform, encircles the blower fan that device on the platform is connected with guide duct.

5,, it is characterized in that the retort two ends connect respectively to be equipped with at a top cover and a jar end that wherein, top cover is provided with dog-house and places the agitator of jar, the latching door that jar end is provided with juice opening and slag-drip opening and seals this mouthful by the described microwave extracting apparatus of claim 3.

6, by claim 1,5 described microwave extracting apparatus, it is characterized in that the retort top cover is shaped on interlayer and recirculated water import and export.

7, by claim 1,5 described microwave extracting apparatus, it is characterized in that the awl wall at the bottom of the retort back taper jar is shaped on interlayer and recirculated water import and export.

8, by the described microwave extracting apparatus of claim 3, the body of heater that it is characterized in that micro-wave oven is orthohexagonal pipe.