CN2624067Y

CN2624067Y - Furnace housing arrangement for smelting motherboard and waste hardware

Info

Publication number: CN2624067Y
Application number: CN 03231032
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴有信
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-05-09
Filing date: 2003-05-09
Publication date: 2004-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2013-05-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a furnace construction applied to smelt the motherboard and the wasted hardware. The utility model is characterized in that the center of the furnace is provided with furnace bars which are intercross in a shape of palisade; and the furnace bar is hollow to deliver the heat conducting fluid; and a plurality of tilt nozzles are arranged around the center of the furnace body to jet the fuel to the furnace to be burned; the tilt nozzles can realize the vortex circumfluence of the flame in the furnace; thus, the to-be-burned waste are stir up; and the melt waste fluid flows downward to drive the heat conducting fluid in the furnace bar to flow; the heat conducting fluid absorbs the heat, therefore, the temperature is reduced and the heat is retained; and the deformation and smelting of the furnace during the high-temperature combustion are avoided.

Description

The furnace binding of melting motherboard and waste hardware

Technical field

The utility model relates to the furnace binding of melting motherboard and waste hardware, is meant especially a kind ofly to fill part evenly burning, and different products are derived by diverse location respectively, uses to reach the furnace binding that reduces use cost, promotes smelting efficiency.

Background technology

Common waste combustion, the smelting furnace structure, as shown in Figure 1, it is the furnace binding that generally is provided with the stove trifoliate orange, and its symbol body is the structure that common discarded object smelting furnace is often quoted according to this, learn by it, mainly be that miding level height is provided with the stove trifoliate orange 42 that a palisade is arranged in a hollow body of heater 4, and be provided with a suitably big or small hollow-out parts 41 in side, stove trifoliate orange 42 below, when waste hardware or various discarded object in falling within after 4 internal combustion on the stove trifoliate orange 42, utilize the sieving of this stove trifoliate orange 42, make the product of its burning or melting can fall within body of heater 4 bottoms downwards, and by outwards derivation or taking-up of hollow-out parts 41, simultaneously, this hollow-out parts 41 also has the conducting air concurrently and enters in the body of heater 4, to promote the effect of efficiency of combustion.

Yet, it has following shortcoming said structure when using: during owing to burning or melting, temperature in its large-scale body of heater 4 surpasses more than 1,000 degree Celsius more, stove trifoliate orange 42 structures of conventional metals material are difficult to bear high temperature like this, the situation that flexural deformation or fusion are often arranged causes and can't normally bring into play the function that intercepts sieving.

Owing to there is no any agitating device in the body of heater 4, so after discarded object falls by body of heater 4 tops,, then can on stove trifoliate orange 42, form accumulation, the easier disappearance that causes incomplete combustion if imperfect combustion.

Because discarded object is in the burning of stove trifoliate orange 42 tops, can then be positioned at stove trifoliate orange 42 belows for the hollow-out parts 41 that imports air, distance far away excessively often influences cross-ventilation, causes the not good situation of combustion efficiency.

Because common waste combustion, smelting furnace structure has above-mentioned shortcoming, the inventor has generation of the present utility model finally at the road of those shortcoming research improvement.

Summary of the invention

The utility model aims to provide the furnace binding of a kind of melting motherboard and waste hardware, it mainly is that the stage casing is provided with a circuitous stove trifoliate orange that is arranged in palisade in body of heater, and this stove trifoliate orange also is set as hollow and connects with supply water (or other liquid) and flow, the effect of utilizing water to carry heat and reaching cooling, be incubated, cause the distortion of stove trifoliate orange, the situation of fusion with the high temperature of avoiding body of heater when burning to produce, this is a main purpose of the present utility model.

The furnace binding of this kind melting motherboard of the present utility model and waste hardware, it is provided with a plurality of nozzles of tiltedly stretching in the top periphery that body of heater is provided with the stove trifoliate orange, spray in the body of heater for burning with pilot fuel, the nozzle that utilizes each tiltedly to stretch, can make the flame in the body of heater form vortex backflow, to blow discarded object to be burnt (avoid forming and pile up), promote its combustion efficiency, this is another purpose of the utility model.

The furnace binding of this kind melting motherboard of the present utility model and waste hardware, its interior sidewall surface in body of heater is provided with in the combustion chamber that at least one air flue extends to stove trifoliate orange top, use direct importing outside air to help burning, promote its efficiency of combustion, this is a purpose more of the present utility model.

As for detailed construction of the present utility model, application principle, effect and effect, then the explanation of doing with reference to following adjoint can be understood completely.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is common waste combustion, the key diagram of smelting furnace structure.

Fig. 2 is a D structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a planar structure cutaway view of the present utility model.

Backflow situation schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the utility model burning.

Fig. 5 is another preferred embodiment figure of the utility model stove trifoliate orange.

Fig. 6 is the another preferred embodiment figure of the utility model stove trifoliate orange.

Fig. 7 is a preferred embodiment figure again of the utility model stove trifoliate orange.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, it is common waste combustion, smelting furnace structure, its main composition with and shortcoming, as previously mentioned, repeated description no longer herein.

Fig. 2 is a D structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, backflow situation schematic diagram when burning with reference to the planar structure cutaway view of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 by it, can clearly find out, the utility model mainly comprises: body of heater 1, nozzle 2 and stove trifoliate orange 3 etc. are partly, wherein body of heater 1 is to be a hollow cylinder, its top side central authorities are provided with a upwardly extending chimney 12, be provided with a feeding pipe of tiltedly stretching 11 in these chimney 12 sides, this feeding pipe 11 is provided with pan feeding lid 112 with the junction of body of heater 1, can be for the connected state of controlling the two, feeding pipe 11 end in addition then forms a feeding mouth 111 of expanding, be provided with at least one upwardly extending air flue 13 again in the sidewall of body of heater 1 in addition, and be provided with air flue lid 131 in the position of these air flue 13 top sides and air communication, body of heater 1 bottom side then tiltedly is provided with lime-ash runner 14 (highly higher) respectively, molten metal runner 15 (highly lower) stretches out, a plurality of nozzles 2 are equidistantly to be located on peripheral part, body of heater 1 stage casing, it is to stretch in the body of heater 1 with the suitable angle excursion in one (to the center) respectively, each nozzle 2 also outwards is connected with a cartridge 21 respectively, stove trifoliate orange 3 is the palisade bodies that are set as a plurality of connections and are arranged in parallel in the stove trifoliate orange framework 31 of a suitable shape with hollow tube, and this stove trifoliate orange framework 31 then is the height and position that is arranged at 14 of body of heater 1 inner nozzle 2 and lime-ash runners.

During use, treat that comburant (motherboard and relevant waste hardware) is by on the stove trifoliate orange 3 of feeding mouth 111 in feeding pipe 11 falls into body of heater 1, pan feeding lid 112 is closed then, nozzle 2 igniting, because each nozzle 2 is to stretch in the body of heater 1 with oblique, flame ejection when therefore burning, just the above-mentioned comburant for the treatment of can be pushed, avoid its accumulation to form a circle wraparound stream, evenly and completely burn so that respectively treat comburant, and in the time of burning, air flue lid 131 is opened, it is combustion-supporting to make air flue 13 can import outside air, so can effectively promote efficiency of combustion; The cigarette that produces in the above-mentioned combustion process, can collect via chimney 12 guidings, outwards discharging after treatment, and lime-ash and motlten metal after the burning then pass stove trifoliate orange 3 and fall within body of heater 1 bottom, because the proportion of metal is bigger, therefore can fall within bottom, discharge by molten metal runner 15, and the general less meeting of lime-ash proportion floats on the metal, by higher lime-ash runner 14 to going out.

But be the liquid communication of sacrificial vessel heat conduction function in the above-mentioned stove trifoliate orange 3, and this heat-conducting liquid is recycled,, be convenient to the igniting of nozzle 2, and when body of heater 1 burning, but efficiently radiates heat then avoids high temperature to cause 3 distortion of stove trifoliate orange or fusing to keep temperature when body of heater 1 cooling.

Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is the variant preferred embodiment figure of the utility model stove trifoliate orange, and wherein Fig. 5 is circuitous stove trifoliate orange 300 structures that are communicated with, and its each end revolution position is all imbedded in the stove trifoliate orange framework 31, uses forming firm location structure; Fig. 6 discloses spiral-shaped stove trifoliate orange 301 structures; Fig. 7 then is palisade stove trifoliate orange 302 structures that are interconnected, and it is respectively held the angle and imbed and forms the location in the stove trifoliate orange framework 31; And above-mentioned stove trifoliate orange 300,301 and 302 all is a hollow, can be for the liquid communication of heat conduction.

From the above mentioned as can be known, the furnace binding of melting motherboard of the present utility model and waste hardware has the effect of avoiding the stove trifoliate orange to damage, reduce use cost, enhancement smelting efficiency really, has really had usability, novelty and progressive on the industry.

But the above only is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not to be used for limiting the scope that the utility model is implemented.Be that the equalization that all the utility model claims are done changes and modification, be all the contained lid of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. the furnace binding of melting motherboard and waste hardware, it comprises at least: a body of heater, a plurality of nozzle, a stove trifoliate orange etc. constitute; It is characterized in that: described body of heater is a hollow cylinder, and its top side is provided with a feeding pipe of tiltedly stretching, and the body of heater bottom side then tiltedly is provided with a highly higher highly lower molten metal runner of lime-ash runner and respectively and stretches out; Described a plurality of nozzle is equidistantly to be located on peripheral part, body of heater stage casing, and each nozzle is to stretch in the body of heater with the angle of a deflection respectively, and outwards is connected with a cartridge respectively; Described stove trifoliate orange is that hollow tube is set as the palisade body that is arranged in parallel in a stove trifoliate orange framework, and this stove trifoliate orange framework is the height and position that is arranged between body of heater inner nozzle and lime-ash runner; The oblique nozzle that jets out flames when burning by each, make to fall into and treat that comburant forms a circle wraparound stream and avoids the structure of its accumulation by feeding pipe, reach even and completing combustion, but and the liquid communication of sacrificial vessel heat conduction function in the stove trifoliate orange hollow tube, and this heat-conducting liquid recycled, make body of heater when cooling, can keep temperature, be convenient to the igniting of nozzle, if body of heater burns when overheated, but efficiently radiates heat then avoids high temperature to cause the structure of distortion of stove trifoliate orange or fusing.

2. the furnace binding of melting motherboard as claimed in claim 1 and waste hardware, it is characterized in that: be provided with at least one upwardly extending air flue in the described side wall of furnace, combustion-supporting when burning, to import outside air, can effectively promote efficiency of combustion, and this air flue top side is provided with air flue lid, to control the keying state of this air flue.

3. the melting motherboard as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and the furnace binding of waste hardware is characterized in that: the junction of described feeding pipe and body of heater is provided with pan feeding lid, for the connected state of controlling the two.