CN2621397Y - Cane swather - Google Patents
Cane swather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2621397Y CN2621397Y CN 03241100 CN03241100U CN2621397Y CN 2621397 Y CN2621397 Y CN 2621397Y CN 03241100 CN03241100 CN 03241100 CN 03241100 U CN03241100 U CN 03241100U CN 2621397 Y CN2621397 Y CN 2621397Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- swather
- sprocket wheel
- chain
- part device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
A sugar cane reaper used to reap planted sugar canes consists of a handrail, a tractor chassis, a diesel engine, a frame of the reaper, a driving wheel, a front support wheel, a lifting cutterhead, a transmission mechanism and a transmission case and so on. A U-shaped chain driver of the reaper is arranged on one side of the frame of the reaper. Elevating mechanisms are joined to both ends of the frame of the reaper, and are joined to the tractor chassis and the front support wheel, respectively. A lifting guard is provided on the front end of the frame of the reaper; a transverse conveyer is arranged in the middle of the frame of the reaper. Each of the elevating mechanisms consists of a four-bar linkage mechanism and a hydraulic ram. The lifting guard consists of a left lifting guard and a right lifting guard. The transverse conveyer consists of an upper transverse conveyance front unit, an upper transverse conveyance rear unit, a lower transverse conveyance front unit and a lower transverse conveyance rear unit. The utility model has simple structure, is compact, is light in weight, works at high efficiency, needs low labor intensity; and the utility model is applicable for reaping sugar canes planted on plats, terraced field and sloping field.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of improved swather, is particularly suitable for the sugarcane swather of the harvesting sugarcane of patch, terraced fields, hillside fields plantation.
Background technology
The cane harvester of selling on the domestic and international market is Fully-mechanized cane combine at present, complex structure, bulky, the high results that are not suitable for the sugarcane of patch, terraced fields, hillside fields kind value of cost.So domestic sugarcane harvesting mainly is manually to cut with chopper, time-consuming effort again, labour intensity is big especially.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of improved small-sized sugarcane swather, can simplify transmission mechanism, reduces cost, and reduces labor intensity, and can adapt to the swather of various landform harvesting sugarcanes again.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the sugarcane swather is made up of handrail, tractor chassis, diesel engine, swather frame, driving wheel, preceding bogie wheel, lifting cutterhead, transmission mechanism, gearbox etc.U type chain drive device is installed in swather frame one side, and swather frame two ends are connected with elevating mechanism, connects with tractor chassis and preceding bogie wheel respectively, and lifting guard is installed in swather frame front end, and horizontal-feeding device is installed in the swather central rack.U type chain drive device is made up of U type chain case, duplex chain wheel, double strand chain.U type chain case adopts square structure middle part to be fixed with dividing plate and to curve the U type, and two ends are equipped with duplex chain wheel and are connected with double strand chain.Roller diameter on the double strand chain is greater than the carrier bar width.Elevating mechanism is made up of quadric chain, hydraulic jack.Lifting guard is made up of left lifting guard and right lifting guard.Left side lifting guard holds up jack, group finger, guide rail, sprocket wheel to be formed by left lifting guard frame, a left side; Right lifting guard holds up jack, group finger, guide rail, sprocket wheel to be formed by right lifting guard frame, the right side.The installed inside of a left side lifting guard frame and right lifting guard frame has guide rail, the length of guide rail be not less than left lifting guard and right lifting guard separately outer perimeter 1/2nd, a left side is held up the jack and the right side to hold up and is connected with at interval to dial on the jack and refers to.Dial to refer to be bent into and to be fixed with guide block on top with steel plate.Horizontal-feeding device is made up of upper horizontal-feeding front part device, upper horizontal-feeding back part device, lower horizontal-feeding front part device, lower horizontal-feeding back part device.Upper horizontal-feeding front part device is made up of upper horizontal-feeding front part device frame, sprocket wheel, horizontal portion's chain, hinge guide rail, compression spring, the guide rod of sending; Upper horizontal-feeding back part device is made up of upper horizontal-feeding back part device, last horizontal rear portion chain, the sprocket wheel of sending; Lower horizontal-feeding back part device is made up of lower horizontal-feeding back part device frame, following horizontal chain, the sprocket wheel of sending; Lower horizontal-feeding front part device is made up of depression bar, compression spring.Upper horizontal-feeding front part device frame and upper horizontal-feeding back part device frame are made flexure type.The operation principle of this sugarcane swather is as follows:
1, start diesel engine earlier, make the belt pulley on the diesel engine drive gearbox work by belt, the power take-off on the gearbox is given main transmission with power transmission, passes to the branch transmission by main transmission again, thereby drives swather work.
2, gearbox is given driving wheel with transmission of power, thereby drives the driving wheel rotation.
3, the feeding mouth of swather lifting guard is aimed at the sugarcane ridge, and four wheels are pressed in the sugarcane ditch and move ahead, and by the lifting guard of horn shape, the sugarcane of lodging is propped up and clamps.
4, the cutterhead of high speed rotating cuts off the root of sugarcane.
5, cut sugarcane is admitted to the horizontal-feeding device feeding mouth under the lifting guard clamping.
6, horizontal-feeding device clamps the lateral transfer of doing 90 ° behind the sugarcane and fitly is laid in the ground to the right side.
7, when needs are regulated the height of cutterhead and sugarcane root, realize lifting by hydraulic jack.
8, when needs are regulated the height on complete machine and ground, realize lifting by hydraulic jack and quadric chain.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, have that complete machine structure is simple, compact, in light weight, high efficiency, labour intensity is low, easy to operate, lay is neat, the sugarcane harvesting of the most suitable patch, terraced fields, hillside fields plantation.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view.
Fig. 3 is the U type chain drive device cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is lower horizontal-feeding front part device, the lower horizontal-feeding back part device structure chart of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is left lifting guard, right lifting guard partial structurtes figure and the cutaway view that Fig. 1 is.
Fig. 6 is upper horizontal-feeding front part device, the upper horizontal-feeding back part device structure chart of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, handrail 67, diesel engine 68, gearbox 1, driving wheel 70 are installed on the tractor chassis 69, hydraulic jack 62 is connected on the quadric chain 63 and connects with sugarcane swather frame, U type chain case 31 usefulness steel plates are made square centre and are welded with dividing plate 75, curve the U type and be welded on swather frame one side, U type chain case 31 front ends and swather frame opposite side front end are welded with quadric chain 66, hydraulic jack 65, preceding bogie wheel 64.Left side lifting guard holds up jack 56, group finger 78, guide rail 77, sprocket wheel to be assembled into and to be fixed on the swather frame front end left side by left lifting guard frame, sprocket wheel 52, a left side.Right lifting guard is held up jack 43, group finger 78, guide rail 77, sprocket wheel to be assembled into by right lifting guard frame, sprocket wheel, the right side and is fixed on swather frame front end the right.Upper horizontal-feeding front part device is assembled into the middle and upper part that is fixed on the swather frame by upper horizontal-feeding front part device frame, sprocket wheel 40, last horizontal anterior chain 44, hinge guide rail 81, compression spring 80, the guide rod 82 of sending.Upper horizontal-feeding back part device is assembled into the middle and upper part that is fixed on the swather frame by last horizontal rear portion frame, sprocket wheel 59, last horizontal rear portion chain 61, the sprocket wheel of sending of sending.Lower horizontal-feeding back part device is assembled into the middle and lower part that is fixed on the swather frame by lower horizontal-feeding back part device frame, sprocket wheel 51, following horizontal chain 60, the sprocket wheel of sending.Lower horizontal-feeding front part device is assembled into by depression bar 85, compression spring 84, is fixed on the middle and lower part of swather frame.The lifting cutterhead is assembled into by cutterhead 23, axle, curved bar, hydraulic jack and is fixed on swather frame middle and lower part.Transmission mechanism is passed to sprocket wheel 6 by the sprocket wheel 3 on the power take-off 2 of gearbox 1 by chain 4, one end of axle 7 is connected with sprocket wheel 6 and clutch 5, the other end of axle 7 is connected with gear 8, gear 8 and gear 9 engagements, the other end of the axle on the gear 9 is connected with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel connects with sprocket wheel 11 by chain 10, sprocket wheel 11 connects with an end of axle 12, the other end of axle 12 connects with sprocket wheel 13 and sprocket wheel 14, sprocket wheel 13 and sprocket wheel 14 are by chain 15, chain 24 connects with sprocket wheel 16 and deceleration sprocket wheel 25 respectively, sprocket wheel 16 and deceleration sprocket wheel 25 connect with axle 17 1 ends, axle 17 other ends connect with sprocket wheel 18, and sprocket wheel 18 connects with sprocket wheel 20 by chain 19, and the axle 21 on the sprocket wheel 20 is paid 22 with bevel gear and connected, bevel gear is paid 22 and is connected with axle, spool connects with cutterhead 23.Deceleration sprocket wheel 25 connects with sprocket wheel 27 by chain 26, sprocket wheel 27 connects with dividing moving axis 28, divide moving axis 28 1 ends to connect with duplex chain wheel 29, duplex chain wheel 29 connects with duplex chain wheel 32 through the inner chamber of U type chain case 31 by double strand chain 30, duplex chain wheel 32 connects with axle 33 1 ends, axle 33 other ends are paid 34 with bevel gear and are connected, bevel gear is paid 34 and 35 is connected with axle, axle 35 connects with sprocket wheel 36, sprocket wheel 36 connects with sprocket wheel 38 by chain 37, sprocket wheel 38 connects with axle 39 1 ends, is connected with sprocket wheel 40 and universal joint 41 on axle 39 other ends, and sprocket wheel 40 drives goes up the horizontal anterior chain 44 that send, the sprocket wheel running.Universal joint 41 drives the right side by sprocket wheel 42 and holds up jack 43, sprocket wheel running.The other end of branch moving axis 28 is paid 45 with bevel gear and is connected, bevel gear is paid 45 and 46 is connected with axle, axle 46 connects with sprocket wheel 47, sprocket wheel 47 is by chain 48 difference drive sprockets 51, sprocket wheel 52, sprocket wheel 49, sprocket wheel 51 50 connects with axle, and axle 50 connects with sprocket wheel 49 and drives horizontal rear portion chain 60, the sprocket wheel of sending to turn round.Sprocket wheel 52 53 connects with axle, and axle 53 connects with universal joint 54, and universal joint 54 connects with sprocket wheel 55 that also drive sprocket 55, a left side hold up jack 56, sprocket wheel to turn round.Sprocket wheel 59 57 connects with axle, and axle 57 connects with sprocket wheel 58 and drives the horizontal rear portion chain 61 that send, sprocket wheel turn round form.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of sugarcane swather, form by handrail (67), tractor chassis (69), diesel engine (68), swather frame, driving wheel (70), preceding bogie wheel (64), lifting cutterhead, transmission mechanism, gearbox institutes such as (1), it is characterized in that U type chain drive device is installed in swather frame one side, swather frame two ends are connected with elevating mechanism, connect with tractor chassis (69) and preceding bogie wheel (64) respectively, lifting guard is installed in swather frame front end, and horizontal-feeding device is installed in the swather central rack.
2, by the described sugarcane swather of claim 1, it is characterized in that U type chain drive device made with steel plate by U type chain case (31), divide moving axis (28) one ends to connect with duplex chain wheel (29), double strand chain (30) connects with duplex chain wheel (29), duplex chain wheel (32) through U type chain case (31), duplex chain wheel (32) with the axle (33) one ends connect form.
3, by the described sugarcane swather of claim 2, it is characterized in that U type chain case (31) adopts square structure middle part to be fixed with dividing plate (75) and to curve the U type, two ends are equipped with duplex chain wheel (29) and duplex chain wheel (32) and are connected with double strand chain (30), and roller (74) diameter on the double strand chain (30) is greater than the carrier bar width.
4, by the described sugarcane swather of claim 1, it is characterized in that elevating mechanism is connected in quadric chain (63) by hydraulic jack (62) and upward connects with the swather frame, U type chain case (31) front end and swather frame opposite side front end are connected with quadric chain (66), hydraulic jack (65) is formed.
5, by the described sugarcane swather of claim 1, it is characterized in that lifting guard is made up of left lifting guard and right lifting guard.
6, by the described sugarcane swather of claim 5, it is characterized in that left lifting guard is connected in the two ends of left lifting guard frame respectively by sprocket wheel (52), sprocket wheel, a left side holds up jack (56) to connect sprocket wheel (52), sprocket wheel is put in the guide rail (77), and left lifting guard frame is fixed on the swather frame front end left side and forms; Right lifting guard is connected in the two ends of right lifting guard frame respectively by sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel, and the right side holds up jack (43) to connect sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel, puts in the guide rail (77), and right lifting guard frame is fixed on swather frame front end the right and forms.
7, by the described sugarcane swather of claim 6, the installed inside that it is characterized in that left lifting guard frame and right lifting guard frame has guide rail (77), the length of guide rail (77) be not less than left lifting guard and right lifting guard separately outer perimeter 1/2nd, a left side is held up the jack (56) and the right side to hold up jack (43) to go up and is connected with at interval to dial and refers to (78).
8,, it is characterized in that dialling and refer to that (78) are bent into and are fixed with on top guide block (76) with steel plate by the described sugarcane swather of claim 7.
9, by the described sugarcane swather of claim 1, it is characterized in that horizontal-feeding device is made up of upper horizontal-feeding front part device, upper horizontal-feeding back part device, lower horizontal-feeding front part device, lower horizontal-feeding back part device; Upper horizontal-feeding front part device is fixed on the middle and upper part of swather frame; Upper horizontal-feeding back part device is fixed on the middle and upper part of swather frame; Lower horizontal-feeding back part device is fixed on the middle and lower part of swather frame; Lower horizontal-feeding front part device is fixed on the middle and lower part of swather frame.
10,, it is characterized in that upper horizontal-feeding front part device is made up of upper horizontal-feeding front part device frame, sprocket wheel (40), last horizontal anterior chain (44), hinge guide rail (81), compression spring (80), the guide rail (82) of sending by the described sugarcane swather of claim 9; Upper horizontal-feeding back part device is made up of upper horizontal-feeding back part device frame, sprocket wheel (59), last horizontal rear portion chain (61), the sprocket wheel of sending; Lower horizontal-feeding back part device is made up of lower horizontal-feeding back part device frame, sprocket wheel (51), following horizontal chain (60), the sprocket wheel of sending; Lower horizontal-feeding front part device is made up of depression bar (85), compression spring (84).
11,, it is characterized in that upper horizontal-feeding front part device frame and upper horizontal-feeding back part device frame make flexure type by the described sugarcane swather of claim 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03241100 CN2621397Y (en) | 2003-03-29 | 2003-03-29 | Cane swather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03241100 CN2621397Y (en) | 2003-03-29 | 2003-03-29 | Cane swather |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2621397Y true CN2621397Y (en) | 2004-06-30 |
Family
ID=34250187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03241100 Expired - Lifetime CN2621397Y (en) | 2003-03-29 | 2003-03-29 | Cane swather |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2621397Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255187A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 南宁新拖农机有限公司 | Four-wheel driven steering wheel type sugarcane cutter |
| CN104255185A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 湖南农业大学 | Small crawler-type oilseed rape windrower |
-
2003
- 2003-03-29 CN CN 03241100 patent/CN2621397Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255185A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 湖南农业大学 | Small crawler-type oilseed rape windrower |
| CN104255187A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 南宁新拖农机有限公司 | Four-wheel driven steering wheel type sugarcane cutter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: NANNING WULING GUIHUA VEHICLE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: NANNING WALKING TRACTOR FACTORY |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Patentee after: Nanning Wuling-Guihua Vehicle Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Nanning Walking Tractor Plant |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20130329 Granted publication date: 20040630 |