CN2619475Y - Pruning machine - Google Patents
Pruning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2619475Y CN2619475Y CN 03218000 CN03218000U CN2619475Y CN 2619475 Y CN2619475 Y CN 2619475Y CN 03218000 CN03218000 CN 03218000 CN 03218000 U CN03218000 U CN 03218000U CN 2619475 Y CN2619475 Y CN 2619475Y
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- Prior art keywords
- belt wheel
- belt
- links
- scissors
- wheel
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Abstract
A seeding shear flat machine which belongs to the seeding pruning field is provided. That is characterized in that includes a stent, an anterior scissors which is arranged at the front end of the stent, a rotation axis which is connected with the anterior scissors, a transmission which is connected with the rotation axis, a motor which is connected with the transmission, the motor and the rotation axis are connected with the stent respectively. The utility model has the beneficial effect that: the pruning efficiency is high and the cost is low, that can save the cost of about 40% compared with the artificial pruning, the work is safe and eliminates the hidden danger of the artificial pruning, that has high quality pruning and the seeding is tidy after pruning, that can be used for the pruning of the expressway anti dazzle seeding, also can be used for the pruning of the horticultural seeding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the pruning field, is specifically related to a kind of nursery stock Pruning machine.
Background technology
The anti-dazzle nursery stock of general plantation in the intermediate isolating band on highway disturbs the sight line that the driver causes so that prevent the light of automobile when night running.Anti-dazzle nursery stock is constantly pruned in necessary for growth.In the prior art, artificial pruning is all adopted in the pruning of domestic anti-dazzle nursery stock.The hand-held scissors of operating personnel stands on the guard rail top to nursery stock and prunes smooth.There is following drawback in this existing operating type: (1) inefficiency.(2) operation is dangerous, stands in that stripling Muyi causes traffic accident on the guard rail.(3) top of nursery stock pruning is not whole, has influenced attractive in appearance.Position up till now, the anti-dazzle pruning on the domestic highway still is in the original artificial pruning stage, and this and Freeway Development and the distinctive traffic road administration of highway characteristics are far from suitable.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a kind of nursery stock Pruning machine, and this Pruning machine has been realized the mechanized operation of anti-dazzle pruning.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: design a kind of nursery stock Pruning machine, it is characterized in that it comprises frame, is arranged on the preceding scissors of frame front end, the turning cylinder that links with preceding scissors, the transmission device that links with turning cylinder, with the electromotor that transmission device links, electromotor and turning cylinder link with frame respectively.
The quantity of the utility model scissors is two, and is set up in parallel before and after being, and preceding scissors is installed on the turning cylinder, and back scissors is installed in the rotating shaft that links with frame; In such cases, transmission device can adopt pulley gear, and belt and belt wheel are set in pulley gear, belt wheel before install the upper end of turning cylinder, the back belt wheel is installed in the main shaft upper end of electromotor, and described preceding belt wheel and back belt wheel link by belt.
The utility model is provided with counter wheel on the frame between preceding scissors and the electromotor, back belt wheel links by belt and counter wheel, and counter wheel links by belt and preceding belt wheel.
Transmission device of the present utility model adopts pulley gear, belt and belt wheel are set in pulley gear, the lower end of turning cylinder and rotating shaft connects preceding scissors, back scissors respectively, the upper end of turning cylinder and rotating shaft is installed preceding belt wheel, belt wheel respectively, the back belt wheel is installed in the main shaft upper end of electromotor, preceding belt wheel links by belt and belt wheel, and belt wheel links by belt and back belt wheel; On the frame between back scissors and the electromotor counter wheel is set, back belt wheel links by belt and counter wheel, and counter wheel links by belt and belt wheel.
The utility model also comprises a root post, and the middle part of frame is sleeved on the column by elevating mechanism; Elevating mechanism can adopt worm-and-wheel gear, is arranged to worm screw for one section of column, and the worm gear that links with worm screw is set in the elevating mechanism, and this worm gear links with the rocking handle that has worm tooth, and the axis of this rocking handle is vertical with the center line of worm gear.
For overcoming the vibration of scissors when work, link by the top of drag-line and column respectively at the front and back ends of frame to frame; Drag-line is made up of stay cord, pull bar and regulation cock, and the two ends of regulation cock connect pull bar respectively, and the opposite end on two pull bars is provided with the opposite screw thread of rotation direction, and regulation cock is a thread connection with connecting of pull bar.
The beneficial effect that the utility model had is:
1. prune the efficient height.Adopt artificial the pruning, pruning speed be 100 strains/hour, and pruning speed of the present utility model be the 400-1000 strain/hour.
2. it is low to prune cost.The artificial cost of pruning is about 0.4 yuan/strain, and pruning cost of the present utility model only is 0.24 yuan/strain, saves cost about 40%.
3. work safety, the potential safety hazard when having eliminated artificial pruning.
4. prune the quality height, the nursery stock integral body after the pruning is standardized.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the utility model.
1. frames among the figure, 2. pull bar, 3. regulation cock, 4. pull bar, 5. stay cord, 6. column, 7. back belt wheel, 8. electromotor, 9. belt, 10. counter wheel, 11. locking handles, 12. rocking handles, 13. back scissors, scissors before 14., 15. preceding belt wheel, 16. belts, 17. belt wheels, 18. belts, 19. turning cylinders, 20. rotating shafts.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the front end of frame 1 is provided with preceding scissors 14, and preceding scissors 14 is sleeved on the turning cylinder 19, and turning cylinder 19 links by bearing and frame 1, belt wheel 15 before install the upper end of turning cylinder.Scissors 13 after the rear of preceding scissors 14 is provided with one again, back scissors 13 is sleeved in the rotating shaft 20, and rotating shaft 20 links by bearing and frame 1, and belt wheel 17 is installed in the upper end of rotating shaft.Between belt wheel 17 and back belt wheel 7 counter wheel 10 is set, counter wheel is installed on the axle that links with frame 1.Preceding belt wheel 15 links by belt 16 and belt wheel 17, and belt wheel 17 links by belt 18 and counter wheel 10, and counter wheel 10 links by belt 9 and back belt wheel 7.
Actuating motor 8, the rotation of motor main shaft passes to counter wheel 10 by back belt wheel 7 and belt 9, and the rotation of counter wheel 10 passes to belt wheel 17 by belt 18.Belt wheel 17 rotates and drive rotating shaft 20 and 13 rotations of back scissors.Under the drive of belt 16, preceding belt wheel 15 and belt wheel 17 rotate together.Preceding belt wheel 15 rotates and drive turning cylinder 19 and 14 rotations of preceding scissors.When the rotating speed of current scissors 14 and back scissors 13 reaches certain value, the top cutting of anti-dazzle nursery stock can be cut flat.
Whole Pruning machine is fixed on the automobile, and automobile moves ahead along the highway isolation strip, and behind the actuating motor, forward and backward scissors not only rotates but also do forward travel, thereby the anti-dazzle pruning on the isolation strip is smooth.
Because under the various situations, the cutting range of anti-dazzle nursery stock may be different, therefore, need to regulate the height of forward and backward scissors.On the whole, forward and backward scissors and frame are linked together.Therefore, only need the height of adjusting frame 1 to get final product.For this reason, a root post 6 can be set at the medium position of frame 1, frame 1 is sleeved on the column 6.Frame links by elevating mechanism and column.What the elevating mechanism in the present embodiment adopted is Worm and worm-wheel gearing.Worm screw is arranged to for one section in the below of column 6, and the worm gear that links with worm screw is set in the elevating mechanism, and this worm gear links with the rocking handle that has worm tooth, and the axis of this rocking handle is vertical with the center line of worm gear.Shake rocking handle 12, can realize the lifting of frame, when determining the position of good frame, operation locking handle 11 can be with frame 1 locking.This kind elevating mechanism is all identical with the principle and the structure of the bench drill workbench Worm-gear type elevating mechanism that Suizhou machine tool plant produces.
Certainly, the elevating mechanism of frame also can adopt the feed screw nut transmission mechanism.In such cases, on the frame 1 screw thread is set, is arranged to leading screw for one section of column 6.The artificial column that rotates can be realized the rising or the decline of frame.The main shaft of column and electromotor is linked realize the electronic rotation control of column.The elevating mechanism of frame can also adopt hydraulicefficiency elevation structure.
In the present embodiment, the high speed rotating when forward and backward scissors is worked can make the Pruning machine vibration, and frame 1 produces " trembling " phenomenon.For addressing this problem, the front and back ends of frame 1 links by the top of drag-line and column respectively.When frame can when column moves up and down be the tightening force that guarantees drag-line, the length of drag-line also should be able to be regulated.For this reason, drag-line is made up of stay cord 5, pull bar 2,4 and regulation cock 3, and the two ends of regulation cock 3 connect pull bar 2,4 respectively, and regulation cock is a thread connection with connecting of pull bar, and the thread rotary orientation on two pull bars should be opposite.Rotate regulation cock 3 and can realize that the length overall of drag-line changes.
Excessive and cause the unfavorable situation of transmission for fear of distance between back belt wheel 7 and the belt wheel 17, in the present embodiment, increased the setting of counter wheel 10.In some cases, can not adopt counter wheel.
Adopt the design of double shear cutter in the present embodiment, can solve the long sagging problem easily of simple shear cutter like this, can guarantee maximum trim width again.
As shown in Figure 2, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only to have adopted one preceding scissors 14, and has saved back scissors 13, and with back scissors 13 belt wheel 17, the rotating shaft 20 that are complementary.This kind setting is adapted to the little isolation strip of fabric width.
In the utility model, transmission device also can adopt chain and sprocket driving device as required.
Claims (10)
1. nursery stock Pruning machine, it is characterized in that it comprises frame, is arranged on the preceding scissors of frame front end, the turning cylinder that links with preceding scissors, the transmission device that links with turning cylinder, with the electromotor that transmission device links, electromotor and turning cylinder link with frame respectively.
2. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 1, the quantity that it is characterized in that scissors is two, and is set up in parallel before and after being, and preceding scissors is installed on the turning cylinder, and back scissors is installed in the rotating shaft that links with frame.
3. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that transmission device adopts pulley gear, belt and belt wheel are set in pulley gear, belt wheel before install the upper end of turning cylinder, the back belt wheel is installed in the main shaft upper end of electromotor, and described preceding belt wheel and back belt wheel link by belt.
4. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 3 is provided with counter wheel on the frame before it is characterized in that between scissors and the electromotor, and back belt wheel links by belt and counter wheel, and counter wheel links by belt and preceding belt wheel.
5. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that transmission device adopts pulley gear, belt and belt wheel are set in pulley gear, the lower end of turning cylinder and rotating shaft connects preceding scissors, back scissors respectively, the upper end of turning cylinder and rotating shaft is installed preceding belt wheel, belt wheel respectively, the back belt wheel is installed in the main shaft upper end of electromotor, and preceding belt wheel links by belt and belt wheel, and belt wheel links by belt and back belt wheel.
6. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that on the frame between back scissors and the electromotor counter wheel being set, and back belt wheel links by belt and counter wheel, and counter wheel links by belt and belt wheel.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described nursery stock Pruning machines, it is characterized in that it also comprises a root post, the middle part of frame is sleeved on the column by elevating mechanism.
8. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that elevating mechanism adopts worm-and-wheel gear, be arranged to worm screw for one section of column, the worm gear that links with worm screw is set in the elevating mechanism, this worm gear links with the rocking handle that has worm tooth, and the axis of this rocking handle is vertical with the center line of worm gear.
9. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that the front and back ends of frame links by the top of drag-line and column respectively.
10. nursery stock Pruning machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that drag-line is made up of stay cord, pull bar and regulation cock, the two ends of regulation cock connect pull bar respectively, and the opposite end on two pull bars is provided with the opposite screw thread of rotation direction, and regulation cock is a thread connection with connecting of pull bar.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03218000 CN2619475Y (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Pruning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03218000 CN2619475Y (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Pruning machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2619475Y true CN2619475Y (en) | 2004-06-09 |
Family
ID=34243797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03218000 Expired - Fee Related CN2619475Y (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Pruning machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2619475Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105875219A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 杨淑祥 | Vehicle-carried flower plant trimming universal arm |
CN108541472A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-18 | 禹州市中瑞农业园林有限公司 | A kind of long-armed type hedgeclipper |
-
2003
- 2003-05-30 CN CN 03218000 patent/CN2619475Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105875219A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 杨淑祥 | Vehicle-carried flower plant trimming universal arm |
CN108541472A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-18 | 禹州市中瑞农业园林有限公司 | A kind of long-armed type hedgeclipper |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040609 Termination date: 20100530 |