Three position pressure controllers
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fluid pressure controller spare that a kind of air-conditioning system is used, especially the pressure controller of automobile air-conditioning refrigeration agent.
Background technique
The pressure controller that existing air-conditioning system is used generally is the singlet switch, promptly use a diaphragm as pressure-sensing device, when signal pressure reaches setting value, the diaphragm upset, the drive push rod moves, push rod promotes the spring sheet action again, a pair of silver point is disconnected or connection, thereby disconnection or connection control circuit are to reach the control purpose.For example Chinese patent CN2246739Y discloses a kind of like this structure, and it is a singlet switch, has only the low-voltage variation function.Yet present air-conditioning system especially automotive air-conditioning system not only requires pressure controller that the low-voltage variation function is arranged; but also requiring to have high voltage protective and middle function of pressing instant action, this just requires pressure controller can move respectively to control different circuit when low pressure, high and medium voltage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and can moves in low pressure, can move respectively at high and medium voltage again, collects three pressure controllers that the singlet switch is an one.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of pressure controller, electrical prongs with spring sheet and band silver point of housing, diaphragm, push rod, band silver point, has pipe joint on the housing, electrical prongs is fixed on the housing, three diaphragms are arranged in the housing, be respectively low pressure diaphragm, middle pressuring film plate and high pressure diaphragm; Three spring sheets are arranged in the housing, be respectively low pressure spring sheet, middle compression elasticity sheet and high-pressure elastomeric sheet; Be equipped with on the housing low pressure pin, high pressure pin, middle compression set pin and in press pin; Spacer is divided into pressure chamber and control chamber two-part with the inner chamber between housing and the pipe joint, pressuring film plate is contained on the middle wedge of band center hole in control chamber, middle wedge bottom places on the high pressure diaphragm of band center hole, high pressure diaphragm is contained on the high pressure seat of band center hole, the high pressure seat bottom places on the low pressure diaphragm, the high pressure seat bottom has the prominent cover that passes low pressure diaphragm center hole, and the external diameter periphery place of low pressure diaphragm is bearing on the supporting shoulder of housing endoporus; The center hole cunning of push rod and middle wedge is joined, an end of push rod can with side contacts under the middle pressuring film plate, the other end passes the center hole of the center hole of center hole, high pressure seat of high pressure diaphragm and low pressure diaphragm and can contact with middle compression elasticity sheet; Cover periphery in top is joined with the center hole cunning of high pressure seat, inner hole sleeve on push rod, the end that the top is overlapped can with side contacts under the high pressure diaphragm, the other end can contact with the high-pressure elastomeric sheet; The prominent cover of high pressure seat bottom is enclosed within the top and puts, and the end can contact with the low pressure spring sheet; The silver point of low pressure spring sheet is corresponding with the silver point of high-pressure elastomeric sheet, and the silver point of middle compression elasticity sheet is corresponding with the silver point of middle compression set pin.
After adopting said structure,, be respectively low pressure diaphragm, middle pressuring film plate and high pressure diaphragm owing in the housing three diaphragms are arranged; Also have three spring sheets in the housing, be respectively low pressure spring sheet, middle compression elasticity sheet and high-pressure elastomeric sheet; Have on the housing low pressure pin, middle compression set pin, in press pin and high pressure pin; And parts such as interior middle wedge, high pressure seat, push rod, the top of housing overlapped, prominent cover.This has just constituted three cover constructions of switch, and collecting three singlet switches is one, and the low pressure diaphragm overturns when low pressure, can make the prominent cover in bottom of high pressure seat promote the action of low pressure spring sheet, makes the silver point of low pressure spring sheet contact compressor operating with the silver point of high-pressure elastomeric sheet; In pressuring film plate when middle pressures, overturn, can make push rod promote in the compression elasticity sheet move, the silver point of middle compression elasticity sheet is contacted with silver point on the middle compression set pin, open fan; And high pressure diaphragm overturns when high pressure, then can make the top cover promote the action of high-pressure elastomeric sheet, makes the silver point of high-pressure elastomeric sheet separate close compressor with the silver point of low pressure spring sheet.So the utility model is controlled different circuit, to satisfy the needs of air-conditioning systems such as car air conditioner at low pressure, the medium and high pressure time-division work of not moving.Simultaneously the utility model with use three singlet switches to compare respectively also to have the cost of saving, little advantage takes up space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three configuration state figures of position pressure controller when low pressure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the configuration state figure of the utility model when middle the pressure;
Fig. 3 is the configuration state figure of the utility model when high pressure;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Embodiment
The embodiment who provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail the utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, a kind of three position pressure controllers of the present utility model, electrical prongs with spring sheet and band silver point of housing 1, diaphragm, push rod 14, band silver point, has pipe joint 8 on the housing 1, electrical prongs is fixed on the housing 1, three diaphragms are arranged in the housing 1, be respectively low pressure diaphragm 3, middle pressuring film plate 6 and high pressure diaphragm 4; Three spring sheets are arranged in the housing 1, be respectively low pressure spring sheet 11, middle compression elasticity sheet 15 and high-pressure elastomeric sheet 13; Be equipped with on the housing 1 low pressure pin 17, high pressure pin 19, middle compression set pin 18 and in press pin 16; Spacer 7 is divided into pressure chamber 9 and control chamber 2 two-part with the inner chamber between housing 1 and the pipe joint 8, pressuring film plate 6 is contained on the middle wedge 5 of band center hole in control chamber 2, middle wedge 5 bottoms place on the high pressure diaphragm 4 of band center hole, high pressure diaphragm 4 is contained on the high pressure seat 10 of band center hole, high pressure seat 10 bottoms place on the low pressure diaphragm 3, high pressure seat 10 bottoms have the prominent cover 10-1 that passes low pressure diaphragm 3 center holes, and the external diameter periphery place of low pressure diaphragm 3 is bearing on the supporting shoulder 1-1 of housing 1 endoporus; Push rod 14 is joined with the center hole cunning of middle wedge 5, an end of push rod 14 can with 6 times side contacts of middle pressuring film plate, the other end passes the center hole of the center hole of center hole, high pressure seat 10 of high pressure diaphragm 4 and low pressure diaphragm 3 and can contact with middle compression elasticity sheet 15; Cover 12 peripheries in top are joined with the center hole cunning of high pressure seat 10, inner hole sleeve on push rod 14, the top overlap an end of 12 can with 4 times side contacts of high pressure diaphragm, the other end can contact with high-pressure elastomeric sheet 13; The prominent cover 10-1 of high pressure seat 10 bottoms is enclosed within on the top cover 12, and the end can contact with low pressure spring sheet 11; The silver point 11-1 of low pressure spring sheet 11 is corresponding with the silver point 13-1 of high-pressure elastomeric sheet 13, and the silver point 15-1 of middle compression elasticity sheet 15 is corresponding with the silver point 18-1 of middle compression set pin 18.
Middle wedge 5 bottoms have annular protrusion 5-1, and are placed on the high pressure diaphragm 4 by this annular protrusion 5-1.
When the utility model uses, pipe joint 8 is inserted in the refrigerant line, refrigeration agent flows into the pressure chamber 9 between housing 1 and the pipe joint 8, on the pressuring film plate 6, produces one thrust during the pressure of liquid acts on by spacer 7.As shown in Figure 1, during low pressure, pressuring film plate 6 passes on middle wedge 5, high pressure diaphragm 4 and the high pressure seat 10 successively in the pressure warp of liquid, promote 3 upsets of low pressure diaphragm during high pressure seat 10 stressed moving downward, and the prominent cover 10-1 that makes high pressure seat 10 bottoms promotes low pressure spring sheet 11 and moves ahead, thereby make the silver point 11-1 on the low pressure spring sheet 11 contact high pressure pin 19 and 17 conductings of low pressure pin with silver point 13-1 on the high-pressure elastomeric sheet 13; As shown in Figure 2, when pressure chamber 9 internal pressures enough big, when pressing promptly, pressuring film plate 6 overturn during pressure made, middle pressuring film plate 6 promotes push rods 14 and advances, compression elasticity sheet 15 during push rod 14 the other ends promote, the silver point 15-1 of compression elasticity sheet 15 contacts with the silver point 18-1 of middle compression set pin 18 in making, thereby presses pin 16 and middle compression set pin 18 conductings in making; As shown in Figure 3; when making the pressure superelevation when occurring unusual in the system; high propagation of pressure is to middle pressuring film plate 6 and middle wedge 5; the strength of middle wedge 5 acts directly on the high pressure diaphragm 4 and causes high pressure diaphragm 4 upsets; high pressure diaphragm 4 promotes top cover 12 and advances; top cover 12 the other ends withstand on the high-pressure elastomeric sheet 13; make high-pressure elastomeric sheet 13 produce distortion; cause the silver point 13-1 of high-pressure elastomeric sheet 13 to separate with the silver point 11-1 of low pressure spring sheet 11; make high pressure pin 19 and low pressure pin 17 be in off state, thereby finish high voltage protective.