Even Wave surface light focusing sheet
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of even Wave surface light focusing sheet, particularly about being used in the concentration piece of display (Display), the corrugated of its light focusing unit has even curvature, to improve optical characteristics (optical characteristic).
Background technology
Known concentration piece, please refer to shown in Figure 1, world patent WO96/23649 number " BRIGHTNESS ENHANCEMENT FILM " discloses a concentration piece, and this concentration piece comprises a substrate (base) 1 and several prisms 2, and this prism 2 is arranged on the surface of this substrate 1.This prism 2 is made up of one first plane 2a and one second plane 2b, and it is in order to refracted ray, so that produce the optically focused phenomenon.
Yet this first plane 2a and the second plane 2b belong to the plane, promptly are different from curved surface, so the plane only can produce refracted ray at one dimension, so this concentration piece only produces the optically focused phenomenon at one dimension.
Another known concentration piece, please refer to shown in Figure 2, United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 277, No. 471 " Wave surface light focusing sheet " patents, it discloses a Wave surface light focusing sheet (brightness enhancement film) and comprises a substrate 11 and a corrugated slice layer (brightness layer) 12.This substrate 11 has a upper surface and a lower surface.This corrugated slice layer 12 has a upper surface and a lower surface, arranges several corrugated slices (rippled ridge) 121 on its upper surface.This corrugated slice 121 is to be rearranged by several light focusing unit (brightness unit) 122, and this light focusing unit 122 has curved surface, and this curved surface makes this light focusing unit 122 can produce the optically focused phenomenon of two dimension in order to carry out the light refraction of two dimension.The surface is for pasting surface under this corrugated slice layer 12, to form Wave surface light focusing sheet on this substrate 11.
Shown in Fig. 1,2, this United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 277, the curved surface of No. 471 light focusing unit 122 is reached two-dimentional optically focused, utilize one of this light focusing unit 122 that curved surface is substituted the first plane 2a and the second plane 2b of world patent WO96/23649 number, improve the first plane 2a of world patent WO96/23649 number and the second plane 2b whereby only in the shortcoming of one dimension optically focused.
Referring again to shown in Figure 3, this light focusing unit 122 is made up of a first surface 123 and one second curved surface 124, and the surface curvature guiding light of this first surface 123 and second curved surface 124 produces refraction, makes it have light-focusing function.Textural, this first surface 123 and 124 low dips of second curved surface are the surface to this corrugated slice layer 12, thereby the base of the first surface 123 and second curved surface 124 forms base 125 always jointly.This straight base 125 is between two light focusing unit 122 of adjacency, and straight mutual serial connection forms a trough.
This first surface 123 and second curved surface 124 need utilize surface curvature guiding light to produce refraction.Yet this first surface 123 and 124 low dips of second curved surface form this straight base 125, and near the surface this straight base 125 almost is flat surfaces.So not having surface curvature, near the flat surfaces this straight base 125 is not enough to guide light to produce the two dimension refraction.Though this first surface 123 and second curved surface 124 have two-dimentional light-focusing function, this straight base 125 reduces integral surface two dimension light gathering efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: at above-mentioned technological deficiency, the purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of even Wave surface light focusing sheet, the curved surface that is about to light focusing unit extends to form bent base downwards, makes this curved surface have whole uniform curved, to improve whole two-dimentional light gathering efficiency; Simultaneously, the configuration formation irregular alignment with light focusing unit produces folded line (morie) phenomenon to reduce, thereby improves optical display properties.
Solving the technical scheme that technical matters of the present utility model adopts is: the even Wave surface light focusing sheet that the utility model provides, and this concentration piece comprises: a corrugated sheet, it is provided with a upper surface and a lower surface, and this corrugated sheet can pass and produce refraction for light; Several light focusing unit, it is surface composition an array on this corrugated sheet, and this light focusing unit guiding light produces the two dimension refraction to form optically focused; And several bent bases, the end periphery that it is positioned at this light focusing unit makes this light focusing unit form a uniform curved near the surface of bottom surface, and this uniform curved has a curvature, produces the two dimension refraction with guiding light.
According to technique scheme, the even Wave surface light focusing sheet that the utility model provides, this concentration piece are to belong to a corrugated sheet.This corrugated sheet has a upper surface and a lower surface, arrange several light focusing unit on its upper surface and form an array, this light focusing unit is made up of a first surface and one second curved surface, each curved surface extends to form bent base downwards, make this curved surface have uniform curved, make to the utlity model has the effect that improves whole two-dimentional light gathering efficiency; Simultaneously, the configuration formation irregular alignment with light focusing unit produces folded line (morie) phenomenon to reduce, and makes to the utlity model has the effect that promotes optical display properties.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the even Wave surface light focusing sheet that the utility model provides has overcome the defective of prior art effectively, has not only improved whole two-dimentional light gathering efficiency, but also has improved optical display properties.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 represents the stereographic map of world patent WO96/23649 Wave surface light focusing sheet;
Fig. 2 represents the stereographic map of No. 6277471 Wave surface light focusing sheet of United States Patent (USP);
Fig. 3 represents the partial enlarged drawing of No. 6277471 Wave surface light focusing sheet of United States Patent (USP);
Fig. 4 represents the stereographic map of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 represents the partial enlarged drawing of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 6 represents the stereographic map of the curved surface basic unit body of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 represents the multiple cut-open view of the curved surface basic unit body of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1 substrate; 2 prisms; 2a first plane; 2b second plane;
10 Wave surface light focusing sheets; 11 substrates; 12 corrugated slice layers;
121 corrugated slices; 122 light focusing unit; 123 first surfaces;
124 second curved surfaces; 125 straight bases; 3 Wave surface light focusing sheets;
30 curved surface basic unit bodies; 30a first stripping and slicing; 30b second stripping and slicing;
30c the 3rd stripping and slicing; 30d the 4th stripping and slicing; 300a first tangent line;
300b second tangent line; 300c the 3rd tangent line; 31 corrugated sheets;
311 light focusing unit; 312 first surfaces; The 312a first bent base;
313 second curved surfaces; The 313a second bent base.
Embodiment
Fig. 4 represents the stereographic map of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of the utility model preferred embodiment; Fig. 5 represents the partial enlarged drawing of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of preferred embodiment; Fig. 6 represents the stereographic map of the curved surface basic unit body of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of preferred embodiment; And Fig. 7 represents the multiple cut-open view of the curved surface basic unit body of the even Wave surface light focusing sheet of preferred embodiment.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 4 and 5, the Wave surface light focusing sheet 3 of the utility model preferred embodiment is to belong to a corrugated sheet 31.This corrugated sheet 31 is to belong to microstructure layer (microstructure), and it has a upper surface and a lower surface, and light can be worn from this lower surface and be incident upon this upper surface.The microstructure layer essence of this corrugated sheet 31 comprises crest and trough.
Shown in Fig. 4 and 5, arrange several light focusing unit 311 on the upper surface of this corrugated sheet 31, and form irregular array.This light focusing unit 311 is in order to improve surperficial two-dimentional light gathering efficiency.Wear when being incident upon this upper surface from this lower surface when light, can produce evenly two dimension refraction.
Referring again to shown in Figure 5, this light focusing unit 311 is made up of a first surface 312 and one second curved surface 313, so that the surface forms the crest cell cube of swelling on this corrugated sheet 31.The upper surface of whole this corrugated sheet 31 is to be formed in abutting connection with arranging by this first surface 312 and second curved surface 313.
Shown in Fig. 5 and 6, this light focusing unit 311 is to be made of a curved surface basic unit body 30.Therefore this corrugated sheet 31 is to be made of several curved surface basic unit body 30 mutually interconnected collection.Any lines of the curved surface of this curved surface basic unit body 30 are to belong to curve, and promptly this curve has curvature.So the curved surface of this curved surface basic unit body 30 can produce the two dimension refraction.
Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, when this curved surface basic unit body 30 through when cutting, form one first stripping and slicing 30a, one second stripping and slicing 30b, one the 3rd stripping and slicing 30c and one the 4th stripping and slicing 30d, and form one first curve 300a, one second curve 300b and one the 3rd curve 300c.At this moment, in curved transition is limited among a small circle between this first curve 300a, the second curve 300b and the 3rd curve 300c, so has different light refraction angles.
Shown in Fig. 5 and 6, this first surface 312 and second curved surface 313 abut to form a ridge portion.Simultaneously, the extension downwards of the surface of this first surface 312 and second curved surface 313 forms one first bent base 312a and one second bent base 313a respectively, makes it have uniform surface curvature.In other words, this first bent base 312a and the second bent base 313a define the periphery boundary, the end between this light focusing unit 311 jointly.Textural, this first bent base 312a and the second bent base 313a extend in the trough.As shown in Figure 6, this first bent base 312a and the second bent base 313a are formed by the boundary of the curved surface basic unit body 30 of two adjacency.
Shown in Fig. 6 and 7, because this first bent base 312a and the second bent base 313a are set, the bottom of this light focusing unit 311 forms different depth in trough.Simultaneously, because extend to the bottom symmetrically from the top on the surface of this first surface 312 and second curved surface 313, make this first surface 312 and second curved surface 313 have certain surface curvature near surface, bottom, therefore the surface near the bottom of this first surface 312 and second curved surface 313 also can produce the refraction of light two dimension, to improve whole two-dimentional light gathering efficiency.
Shown in Fig. 1 and 5, the first surface 312 of light focusing unit 311 of the present utility model and second curved surface 313 are reached complete two-dimentional optically focused, and the plane that can improve the first plane 2a of world patent WO96/23649 number and the second plane 2b whereby is only in the shortcoming of one dimension optically focused.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 5, United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 277, near the flat surfaces the straight base 125 of No. 471 Wave surface light focusing sheet 10 is not enough to guide light to produce refraction, thereby reduces the integral surface light gathering efficiency.Relative, near the curved surface the bent base 312a of Wave surface light focusing sheet 3 of the present utility model and the 313a can be enough to guide light to produce the two dimension refraction, thereby promotes integral surface two dimension light gathering efficiency.