CN2615028Y - Combined bicycle frame structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是涉及一种自行车,特别是指一种方便拆装而易于收藏运送且可维持整体式车架结构强度的组合式自行车车架结构。The utility model relates to a bicycle, in particular to a combined bicycle frame structure which is convenient to assemble and disassemble, is easy to store and transport, and can maintain the structural strength of the integral frame.
背景技术Background technique
自行车的传统车架结构概分为固定式及折叠式两大类。The traditional frame structure of bicycles can be roughly divided into two categories: fixed type and folding type.
固定式车架结构是将车头管、前叉、上管、下管、座垫立管及后叉等车架管,以永久性结合方式相互焊接或熔接成一体。其优点为车架结构强度佳以及外观造型设计较不受限制,易于设计出例如菱形车架等较易于被消费者接受及喜爱的外观造型;而其缺点则为包装材料体积过大,造成仓储、包装、货柜运送等成本大幅增加,尤其是其车架长度较长以及重量非轻(尤指电动自行车),使其在收藏及搬运上均较不便利,此缺点造成消费者难以使用一般小型轿车载运该固定式车架结构的自行车至郊外进行骑乘,影响自行车应具有的休闲及健身功能;目前市面上虽有各式车用自行车携行架,供使用者将自行车架设于车顶或车尾的携行架上,惟其不但操作上较为烦琐,且可能影响行车安全。The fixed frame structure is to weld or weld the frame tubes such as the head tube, front fork, upper tube, down tube, seat cushion riser and rear fork into one body in a permanent way. Its advantage is that the structure of the frame is strong and the design of the exterior shape is not limited, and it is easy to design such an appearance shape as a rhombus frame that is easier for consumers to accept and love; and its disadvantage is that the packaging material is too bulky, causing storage problems. The cost of packaging, container transportation, etc. has increased significantly, especially the long frame length and light weight (especially electric bicycles), which make it inconvenient to store and carry. This shortcoming makes it difficult for consumers to use ordinary small bicycles Cars carry bicycles with this fixed frame structure to the suburbs for riding, which affects the leisure and fitness functions that bicycles should have; It is not only cumbersome to operate, but also may affect driving safety.
折叠式车架结构主要是在车架中间设置至少一个使车架可相互前后或上下对折的折叠铰链构件,其优点为藉由折叠可缩短车架长度,便于收藏以及可利用轿车载运该折叠式自行车至郊外骑乘。而其缺点则为车架结构强度不佳,必须借助补强结构予以补强,否则易从折叠铰链处产生断痕,同时其外观造型受到折叠铰链及折叠方向等诸多限制,不易设计出易于被消费者接受及喜爱的外观造型;另外,在包装材料体积上,折叠自行车经折叠后虽可缩短长度,惟其整体宽度却随的大幅度增加,故其折叠后并无法有效减少包装材料体积,对于制造商及经销商而言,不论收藏或运送上仍有其不便性;同时,折叠自行车的车重较一般固定式自行车更重,其搬运性反而不如固定式自行车。The folding frame structure is mainly to set at least one folding hinge member in the middle of the frame so that the frames can be folded back and forth or up and down. Cycling to the countryside. The disadvantage is that the strength of the frame structure is not good, and it must be reinforced with the help of a reinforcing structure, otherwise it is easy to produce breakage marks from the folding hinges, and its appearance is limited by the folding hinges and folding directions, so it is not easy to design. Consumers accept and love the appearance; in addition, in terms of the volume of packaging materials, although the length of the folding bicycle can be shortened after being folded, its overall width will increase significantly, so it cannot effectively reduce the volume of packaging materials after folding. For manufacturers and dealers, it is still inconvenient no matter whether it is stored or transported; at the same time, the weight of folding bicycles is heavier than that of ordinary stationary bicycles, and its portability is not as good as that of stationary bicycles.
由此可见,自行车的车架结构仍有进一步改进的必要。This shows that the vehicle frame structure of bicycle still needs further improvement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种组合式自行车车架结构,其不需要纯熟技巧即可由一般使用者以DIY方式自行组合及拆解,使其被拆解后可有效缩小其包装材料体积,同时至少可将自行车拆解成二部份,使自行车的重量分散,供使用者分次分开拿取,便于使用者以车架拆解后的最小体积及车重分散后的较轻重量,进行收藏、携带搬移或放入汽车行李厢中,作为短距离转乘(例如停车场至办公室间)或到郊外踏青休闲骑乘者。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined bicycle frame structure, which can be assembled and disassembled by ordinary users in a DIY manner without skilled skills, so that the volume of its packaging materials can be effectively reduced after being disassembled, and at the same time At least the bicycle can be disassembled into two parts, so that the weight of the bicycle can be dispersed, and the user can take it separately in stages. , Carry and carry or put it in the luggage compartment of the car, as a short-distance transfer (such as between the parking lot and the office) or for leisure riders who go out to the countryside.
本实用新型的次一目的在于提供一种组合式自行车车架结构,由于自行车属单人骑乘的交通工具,因此当家庭多名成员同时出游时,即须利用汽车同时携带多部自行车,本实用新型可将多部自行车以插空隙存放方式一齐存放于汽车行李厢中,更能发挥其缩小材料体积方便运送的功效,供多名家庭成员出游时,共享野外骑乘乐趣者。The second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a combined bicycle frame structure. Since the bicycle is a means of transportation for a single person to ride, when many members of the family travel at the same time, they must use the car to carry multiple bicycles at the same time. The utility model can store multiple bicycles together in the luggage compartment of the car in the way of inserting the gaps, and can further exert the effect of reducing the volume of materials for convenient transportation.
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种组合式自行车车架结构,其组装结构适用于各种造型的自行车车架,尤其是适用于美观性及结构强度均佳的菱形车架以及作为避震车的Y形车架造型,使本实用新型不但具有便于拆解收藏及易于携带的便利性,在组装后,更可维持车架的完整性、美观性,其结构强度亦维持与传统一体成型车架应有的结构强度,因此本实用新型的组合结构,不论任何车型车架、大小车种均可适用。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a combined bicycle frame structure. The assembly structure is suitable for bicycle frames of various shapes, especially suitable for diamond-shaped frames with good aesthetics and structural strength and as a shock absorber. The Y-shaped frame shape of the car makes the utility model not only convenient for disassembly and storage and easy to carry, but also maintains the integrity and aesthetics of the frame after assembly, and its structural strength also maintains the traditional one-piece molding Due to the structural strength of the vehicle frame, the combined structure of the utility model is applicable regardless of any vehicle frame or vehicle type.
本实用新型的再一目的在于提供一种组合式自行车车架结构,其在拆解后的各部份车架,得分开单独个别插空隙存放,可同时缩小其在包装时的长度及宽度,使其在拆解后所需的包装材料体积,较传统一体成型车架自行车节省约60%,有效减轻制造商及经销商在仓储、包装、货柜运送时所需的成本。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a combined bicycle frame structure. After dismantling, each part of the frame can be stored in a separate space, which can reduce the length and width of the package at the same time. The volume of packaging materials required after disassembly is about 60% less than that of traditional one-piece frame bicycles, effectively reducing the cost of storage, packaging, and container transportation for manufacturers and distributors.
本实用新型的又一目的是在于提供一种组合式自行车车架结构,其组装或拆解作业更为方便快速、车架结构强度更佳且适用于例如菱形车架、Y形避震车架、淑女车等各种车架结构。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a combined bicycle frame structure, which is more convenient and quick to assemble or disassemble, has better frame structure strength and is suitable for such as rhombus frame and Y-shaped shock absorber frame. , Lady cars and other frame structures.
本实用新型目的是通过下述技术方案来实现的,本实用新型的组合式自行车车架结构,主要是由一前车架及一后车架相互组装而成。该前车架包括有一车头管、一由下向上穿插通过该车头管的前叉管、联结于该前叉管顶端的车把手、以快拆杆锁固于该前叉管下方且可自由转动的前轮、以及自该车头管向后延伸的一上管及一下管;该上、下管可被构型为一菱形车架的前三角部份或一Y形车架等各种车架造型,该上管的尾端联结一供插置固定一座垫的座管,而下管上则枢接有一避震器,避震器的自由端设有一扣合构件。该后车架包括有一供安装一曲柄式脚踏板及一链条式传动装置的五通管,该五通管上方设有一对供枢接一避震器转轴的突耳,并分别在该转轴的上、下两端向后延伸一后叉上管及一后叉下管,后叉上、下管的尾端并合后共同枢接一可被该传动装置带动而旋转的后轮,该五通管下方则沿其法线方向焊固连接有一可供该前车架的下管插置穿过固定其内的组合套管,而后叉上管的前端则设有得与该避震器自由端扣合构件相互扣合的夹持构件。The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions. The combined bicycle frame structure of the utility model is mainly composed of a front frame and a rear frame assembled with each other. The front frame includes a head tube, a front fork tube that passes through the head tube from bottom to top, a handlebar connected to the top of the front fork tube, and is locked below the front fork tube with a quick release lever and is free to rotate The front wheel of the car, and an upper tube and a lower tube extending backward from the head tube; the upper and lower tubes can be configured as various frames such as the front triangle part of a rhombus frame or a Y-shaped frame Modeling, the tail end of the upper tube is connected with a seat tube for inserting and fixing a cushion, and a shock absorber is pivotally connected to the lower tube, and a fastening member is provided at the free end of the shock absorber. The rear frame includes a bottom bracket for installing a crank type pedal and a chain transmission, a pair of lugs for pivotally connecting a shock absorber shaft are arranged above the bottom bracket, and are respectively mounted on the shaft. The upper and lower ends of the rear fork extend backward a rear fork upper tube and a rear fork lower tube, and the tail ends of the rear fork upper and lower tubes are combined and pivotally connected to a rear wheel that can be rotated by the transmission device. The lower part of the bottom bracket tube is welded and fixed along its normal direction to a combined sleeve for the down tube of the front frame to be inserted through and fixed therein, and the front end of the upper tube of the rear fork is arranged to be compatible with the shock absorber. Clamping members whose free ends are snapped together.
组合前、后车架时,使前车架的下管穿插通过后车架的组合套管内,并利用快锁式夹具固定其两端;同时使枢接于前车架上的避震器与后车架的后叉上管,利用该扣合构件及夹持构件相互扣合,使前、后车架藉由上述两个联结构件组装成一完整车体。When assembling the front and rear frames, the lower tube of the front frame is inserted through the combined casing of the rear frame, and the two ends are fixed by quick-lock clamps; at the same time, the shock absorber pivotally connected to the front frame The upper tube of the rear fork of the rear frame is fastened with the fastening member and the clamping member, so that the front and rear frames are assembled into a complete vehicle body by the above two connecting members.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
图1为本实用新型组合式自行车车架结构的顶面立体视图;Fig. 1 is the top perspective view of the utility model combined bicycle frame structure;
图2为该组合式自行车车架结构经拆解后的立体分解视图;Fig. 2 is the disassembled three-dimensional exploded view of the combined bicycle frame structure;
图3为该组合式自行车车架结构的平面视图;Fig. 3 is the plane view of this combined bicycle frame structure;
图4为该组合式自行车车架结构经拆解后的平面视图;Figure 4 is a disassembled plan view of the combined bicycle frame structure;
图5为该组合式自行车车架结构中前车架与组合套管第一实施例的部份放大立体视图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged perspective view of the first embodiment of the front frame and the combined sleeve in the combined bicycle frame structure;
图6为组合套管第二实施例的放大立体组合视图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged three-dimensional combined view of the second embodiment of the combined sleeve;
图7为将该组合式自行车车架结构拆解后,以分开单独个别插空隙方式存放,藉以将包装材料体积缩减至最小状态时的平面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the combined bicycle frame structure after being disassembled and stored in separate and individual interstices so as to reduce the volume of the packaging materials to a minimum state;
图8为该组合式自行车车架结构第二实施例经拆解后的平面视图;Fig. 8 is a disassembled plan view of the second embodiment of the combined bicycle frame structure;
图9为图8所示组合式自行车车架结构第二实施例完成组装后的平面视图;Fig. 9 is a plan view after the assembly of the second embodiment of the combined bicycle frame structure shown in Fig. 8;
图10为该组合式自行车车架结构第三实施例经拆解后的平面视图;Fig. 10 is a disassembled plan view of the third embodiment of the combined bicycle frame structure;
图11为图10所示组合式自行车车架结构第三实施例完成组装后的平面视图;Fig. 11 is a plan view after the third embodiment of the combined bicycle frame structure shown in Fig. 10 is assembled;
图12为该组合式自行车车架结构第四实施例经拆解后的平面视图;以及Figure 12 is a disassembled plan view of the fourth embodiment of the combined bicycle frame structure; and
图13为图12所示组合式自行车车架结构第四实施例完成组装后的平面视图。Fig. 13 is a plan view of the fourth embodiment of the combined bicycle frame structure shown in Fig. 12 after completion of assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请同时参阅图1至图4,本实用新型所提供的组合式自行车车架结构,主要是由一前车架10及一后车架30相互组装而成;其中前车架10的一下管11以可拆卸方式被插置锁固于一被焊固于后车架30五通管31下方并跨越该五通管31的组合套管32内,而前车架10于该下管11上方另设有一扣合构件20,使其得与设置于该后车架30上的一夹持构件33相互扣合,藉由上述两个组合构造,得以将前、后车架10、30快速组装成一完整车架。当欲收藏或运送该组合式自行车时,则可使该扣合构件20与夹持构件33相互脱离,并将下管11自组合套管32内拆解分离,即可快速将前、后车架10、30拆解成独立个体,藉以缩小其包装材料体积,不但有效减轻制造商及经销商的仓储及运送成本,更可供使用者轻易地将拆解后的前、后车架10、30放置于一般汽车行李厢中,利用汽车将的载运至郊外或停车场后,再行组装成完整车架,作为短距离转乘或到郊外踏青休闲骑乘者。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 at the same time. The combined bicycle frame structure provided by the utility model is mainly composed of a
该前车架10包括有一车头管12,一由下向上穿插通过该车头管12的前叉管14,该前叉管14顶端与一车把手13相互联结,前叉管14底端则利用螺帽或快拆杆16等已知组合构件组装有一可自由转动的前轮15,该车把手13的把手立管与车头管12间一般均装设有两端轴承,使该车把手13可于一角度范围内自由转动,以作为供骑乘者操控的主要转向构件。该车头管12以一适当斜度向后延伸联结一上管17及一下管11,其中,该上、下管17、11共同组成为一车架管组件,并可被构型为例如菱形或Y形等各种型式的车架结构,不受本实用新型图例所限制;本实用新型图1至图6所示实施例为一种适合制作避震式自行车的Y形车架,其上管17是被焊固于下管11的约中段位置上,并在上管17与车头管12间焊固有一加强车架管18,该上管17的尾端则焊固联结一供插置固定一座垫21的悬空式座管19,为使本实施例可顺利拆卸为前车架10及后车架30两部份,或使下管11尾端可顺利与五通管31下方的组合套管32相互套合,因此,本实施例的座管19是以悬空方式,供座垫立管22插入,且该座垫21的座垫立管22得使用快锁式夹具23等已知可拆式锁具锁固于座管19上。The
本实用新型所提供的组合式自行车可制成为一避震自行车,例如图式中是在下管11上枢接有一避震器24,避震器24的自由端则设有上述得与后车架30相互扣合的扣合构件20。又,本实用新型如不作为避震自行车时,则可将该扣合构件20设置于例如座管19等位于该下管11上方的任意位置上。该扣合构件20包括有一焊固于避震器24自由端或座管19上的有孔突耳25以及一可穿过该突耳25上通孔的快拆杆26,该快拆杆26是一种已知构件,其包括有可相互螺合的螺杆及螺帽以及被枢接于螺杆另端的偏心扳杆。The combined bicycle provided by the utility model can be made into a shock-absorbing bicycle. For example, in the drawing, a
该后车架30包括有一供安装一曲柄式脚踏板34及一链条式传动装置35的五通管31,该五通管31上方设有一对供枢接一避震器转轴27的突耳37,该五通管31与该避震器转轴27共同构成为一五通避震转轴,使前、后车架10、30得以该转轴27为旋转中心而相对枢转,并利用避震器24吸收不平路面所产生的震动。该避震器转轴27与一包含后叉连接管36、后叉上管38及后叉下管39所共同组成的后叉管组件形成枢接状态,后叉上、下管38、39尾端先行并合后,利用螺帽40等已知组合构件组装有一可被该传动装置35带动而旋转的后轮41,使整个后车架30形成一个完整的传动组件。The
本实用新型的特征在于该五通管31下方沿其法线方向焊固连接有一可供该前车架10的下管11插置穿过固定其内的组合套管32,在焊固该组合套管32时,可预先削去五通管31的部份下半部,使组合套管32部份埋置于五通管31内,藉以增加两者间的焊固面积,进而强化两者间的结合强度;该组合套管32的长度是可跨越该五通管31,且其两端是呈开口状,使下管11可被穿插通过该组合套管32的两个开口端,并分别利用两个快锁式夹具55、56予以锁固夹紧,藉以增强该下管11与组合套管32间的结合强度。另外,后叉上管38的前端或该后叉连接管36上则设有得与该前车架10上的扣合构件20相互扣合的夹持构件33;该夹持构件33包括有对应于该扣合构件20位置的两侧夹板42,两侧夹板42上分别开设有供该扣合构件20中快拆杆26穿过的通孔或槽孔43;组合该扣合构件20及夹持构件33时,是使扣合构件20的突耳25夹置于夹持构件33的两侧夹板42间,利用快拆杆26穿插通过两侧夹板42及突耳25,藉快拆杆26一侧的偏心扳杆以其凸轮表面压迫该两侧夹板42向中央迫紧该突耳25,而使扣合构件20与夹持构件33相互夹紧扣合。The utility model is characterized in that the lower part of the
请参阅图5,该可被插置穿过组合套管32的下管11,于其近尾端处两侧开设有供设置于该下管11内的一弹性销45穿过的定位销孔47,且于其底面处设有一例如内凹沟槽的限转构件49;至于该组合套管32则配合设置有对应于下管11上定位销孔47的对应定位销孔50,以及对应于下管11上限转构件49的对应沟槽52,同时更于该组合套管32的两个开口端分别开设有至少一个轴向裂缝53、54,使其两个开口端均具有被向内束紧的弹性趋势。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the
欲组合前、后车架10、30时,先使前车架10的下管11尾端穿插通过后车架30的组合套管32内,并利用两个快锁式夹具55、56束紧于该组合套管32具有轴向裂缝53、54的两个开口端处,使其两个开口端向内变形迫紧穿过其内的下管11;其于插置下管11时,弹性销45自动弹入组合套管32上的定位销孔50内,以达到使下管11自动定位的目的。When you want to combine the front and
上述快锁式夹具55、56亦属一种已知构件,其构造与前述的快拆杆26近似,亦包括有可相互螺合的螺杆及螺帽以及被枢接于螺杆另端的偏心扳杆,惟其于该螺杆上加装有一供一管件穿过其间并类似于C形的扣环,利用扳动该偏心扳杆,使其凸轮表面可施力于该扣环上,藉以向内迫紧穿过扣环的管件,或可反向扳回该偏心扳杆以放松管件,而达可快速拆卸或组装管件的目的。The above-mentioned quick-lock clamps 55, 56 are also known components, and their structure is similar to that of the aforementioned quick-
在使用者将下管11穿插套入组合套管32内部时,可藉由该限转构件49及对应沟槽52的配合,引导使用者以一正确方向插置该下管11,避免下管11的插置方向产生偏移,同时可防止完成组装后的下管11与组合套管32间,产生不当的相对旋转运动。When the user inserts the
请参阅图6,其是本实用新型所提供组合套管第二实施例60的结构示意图,该组合套管60除设有供弹性销45自动弹入的定位销孔61,以及开设于两个开口端的轴向裂缝65、66外,其将原与下管11上限转构件49匹配的对应构件变更设计为一定位钮64,该定位钮64是配合一螺孔63而被部份旋入该组合套管60内,使该定位钮64得与该下管11上的限转构件49相互配合,藉以防止下管11与组合套管32间,产生不当的相对旋转运动。Please refer to Fig. 6, which is a schematic structural view of the
另外,亦可将下管11与组合套管32、60设计成例如椭圆形管或其它截面形状,使其具备有自动导正插入方向以及限制相对转动的功能,而可省略上述限转构件的设置。In addition, the
请参阅图7,本实用新型所提供的组合式自行车,可由一般使用者以DIY方式自行组合及拆解,其在拆解时,仅需将该扣合构件20与夹持构件33相互脱离,并将下管11自组合套管32内拆解分离,即可快速将前、后车架10、30拆解成独立个体;必要时,更可将前轮15自前叉管14上拆下分离,并将车把手13及前叉管14旋转90度,使与各车架管11、17、18平行,同时将该座垫21放下至最低位置处;此时,即可将经拆卸分解后的各组件及构件,例如前车架10、后车架30及前轮15等,以分开单独个别插空隙方式存放或相互叠合,或以帆布袋等容器分别包装,可同时缩小其在包装时的长度及宽度,使其在拆解后所需的包装材料体积,较传统一体成型车架自行车节省约60%,有效减轻制造商及经销商在仓储、包装、货柜运送时所需的成本;同时,更可将多部自行车以此插空隙存放方式一齐存放于汽车行李厢中,供多名家庭成员出游时,共享野外骑乘乐趣者。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the combined bicycle provided by the utility model can be assembled and disassembled by ordinary users in a DIY manner. When disassembling, only the
本实用新型在拆解或组装前车架10、后车架30、前轮15及座垫21等组件或构件时,均是使用可快速拆装的快拆杆16、26或快锁式夹具23、55、56等已知构件,其不要求使用者具备纯熟的拆装技巧,即可在短时间内快速完成拆解或组装作业,以一般使用者而言,平均可在60秒内完成拆装作业,使本实用新型非常适合于供使用者以DIY方式进行自行车的拆解及组装工作,对于制造商、经销商、消费者而言,是属一种三方有利的新型自行车结构。When the utility model disassembles or assembles components or components such as the
请同时参阅图8及图9,其是本实用新型所提供组合式自行车的第二实施例,其主要结构与图1至图7所示第一实施例大致相同,本文对于构造相同部份不另赘述,仅就构造不同部份详述于后:在第一实施例中五通避震转轴中的避震器转轴27设于五通管31的后上方位置,并与后车架30的后叉管组件形成枢接状态;至于第二实施例则是将五通避震转轴中的避震器转轴27’设于五通管31的前方位置,并与前车架10形成枢接状态,为因应此一变化实施例,组合套管32是被焊固于该五通避震转轴中的避震器转轴27’下方,并跨越该避震器转轴27’,使该前车架10的下管11以可拆卸方式被插置锁固于该组合套管32内,并与该避震器转轴27’形成可相对枢转状态。Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 at the same time, it is the second embodiment of the combined bicycle provided by the utility model, its main structure is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment shown in Fig. In addition, only the different parts of the structure are described in detail: in the first embodiment, the shock
请同时参阅图10及图11,其是本实用新型所提供组合式自行车的第三实施例,其主要结构与图1至图7所示第一实施例大致相同,本文对于构造相同部份不另赘述,仅就构造不同部份详述于后:该第三实施例主要是被应用于自行车的菱形车架,其前车架10’中的上管17’及下管11’是分别被焊固于该车头管12’上,并分别以一不同斜度向后延伸,在上管17’与下管11’近尾端处焊固有连接两者的一加强车架管18’,使其构型成一组合后菱形车架的前三角车架部份;该上管17’的尾端则焊固联结一供插置固定一座垫21’的悬空式座管19’,该扣合构件20’则被焊固于该悬空座管19’上。其后车架30’则于五通管31’尾端焊固有一向后延伸的后叉下管39’,并由该后叉下管39’近前端处焊固有一向上延伸的后叉连接管36’,该后叉连接管36’顶端则与一后叉上管38’相互焊固联结,后叉上、下管38’、39’的尾端并合后,组装有一可被传动装置35’带动而旋转的后轮41′;该后叉上、下管38’、39’及后叉连接管36’共同组成为一后叉管组件,且被构型成一组合后菱形车架的后三角车架部份;至于夹持构件33’则被设于该后叉上管38’的前端。Please refer to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 at the same time, it is the third embodiment of the combined bicycle provided by the utility model, its main structure is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment shown in Fig. To repeat, only the different parts of the structure will be described in detail: the third embodiment is mainly applied to the diamond-shaped frame of a bicycle, and the upper tube 17' and the lower tube 11' in the front frame 10' are respectively It is welded on the head tube 12' and extends backwards with different slopes respectively. A reinforced frame tube 18' is welded at the near end of the upper tube 17' and the lower tube 11' to connect the two, so that It is configured as the front triangular frame part of a combined rear rhombus frame; the tail end of the upper tube 17' is welded to a suspended seat tube 19' for inserting and fixing a cushion 21'. The component 20' is welded on the suspended seat tube 19'. Thereafter, the rear frame 30' is welded at the rear end of the bottom bracket tube 31' with a rear fork lower tube 39' extending backward, and a rear fork connecting tube extending upward is welded near the front end of the rear fork lower tube 39' 36', the top of the rear fork connecting pipe 36' is welded with a rear fork upper tube 38', and after the tail ends of the rear fork upper and lower pipes 38' and 39' are merged, a
请同时参阅图12及图13,其是本实用新型所提供组合式自行车的第四实施例,其主要结构与图1至图7所示第一实施例大致相同,本文对于构造相同部份不另赘述,仅就构造不同部份详述于后:该第四实施例主要是被应用作为淑女自行车的车架结构,其前车架10″中的上管17″及下管11″是分别被焊固于该车头管12″上,并分别以一不同斜度向后延伸,在上管17″与下管11″近尾端处焊固有连接两者的一加强车架管18″,座管19″是被焊固于该五通管31″的上方,成为后车架30″的一部份,并与自该五通管31″向后延伸的后叉下管39″,以及自该座管19″顶端向后延伸并与该后叉下管39″并合的后叉上管38″,共同组成为该后车架30″的后叉管组件;且该扣合构件20″是被设置于该上管17″的尾端,其包括有被固定于该上管17″尾端并可跨越该座管19″的两侧夹板42″,该两侧夹板42″上分别开设有容许一快拆杆穿过的槽孔;至于该夹持构件33″则被设置于该座管19″上,该夹持构件33″包括有一被固定于座管19″上并对应于该两侧夹板42″的突耳25″,该突耳25″上开设有一容许该快拆杆26″穿过的通孔;组合该扣合构件20″及夹持构件33″时,是使该扣合构件的两侧夹板42″跨越该座管19″,并将该夹持构件33″的突耳25″夹置于两侧夹板42″间,令该快拆杆穿插通过该两侧夹板42″及突耳25″,并施力于该两侧夹板42″上,使的向中央迫紧该突耳25″者。Please refer to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 at the same time, it is the fourth embodiment of the combined bicycle provided by the utility model, its main structure is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment shown in Fig. Further details, only different parts of the structure are described in detail in the back: the fourth embodiment is mainly applied as the vehicle frame structure of the lady's bicycle, and the
另须说明的是,其自行车所需使用的刹车构件,本实用新型则可使用无须刹车线的脚刹器,其不但使本实用新型所提供的组合式自行车具有更简洁美丽的外观,同时在组装或拆解作业时,更可省略拆线或装线所需耗用的作业时间,而为最适宜本实用新型所采用的刹车构件,此种脚刹器是属一种已知构件,并已为多款市售自行车所采用,可直接被套用于本实用新型中。另外,如本实用新型采用一般需使用刹车线的手动式刹车构件时,则可采用分离式刹车线的设计,以配合本实用新型的组合式车架结构,例如具有头部及扣孔的分离式刹车线或如将刹车线截断后以两端金属片相互钩扣者,均为分离式刹车线的典型设计,其均可被直接套用于本实用新型中;另外,本实用新型亦可在车把手上设置一固定座,并将刹车控制把手锁固于该固定座上,欲拆解前、后车架时,仅需将刹车控制把手连同刹车线自固定座上拆下,并将的插置于后车架的空隙中,亦为本实用新型可行的刹车构件设计方式。以上所举各种可分离刹车线或无需使用刹车线的刹车构件,均属可搭配本实用新型组合式车架结构的可行实施例。It should also be noted that the utility model can use the brake components that need to be used for the bicycle without a brake line, which not only makes the combined bicycle provided by the utility model have a more concise and beautiful appearance, but also has a more compact and beautiful appearance. When assembling or disassembling operations, the work time required for dismantling or installing wires can be omitted, and the most suitable braking member for the utility model is this kind of foot brake. It has been adopted by various types of commercially available bicycles and can be directly applied to the utility model. In addition, if the utility model adopts a manual brake component that generally needs to use a brake line, the design of a separate brake line can be used to cooperate with the combined frame structure of the utility model, for example, there is a separation of the head and the buttonhole. Type brake line or if the brake line is cut off and hooked with metal sheets at both ends, it is a typical design of separate brake line, which can be directly applied to the utility model; in addition, the utility model can also be used in A fixing seat is arranged on the handlebar, and the brake control handle is locked on the fixing seat. When disassembling the front and rear frames, only the brake control handle and the brake line need to be removed from the fixing seat, and the Inserting it in the gap of the rear vehicle frame is also a feasible design mode of the braking component of the present invention. The various detachable brake wires or brake components that do not require the use of brake wires mentioned above are all feasible embodiments that can be matched with the combined frame structure of the present invention.
综上所述,本实用新型所提供的组合式自行车车架结构,主要是由一前车架10及一后车架30相互组装而成;其中前车架10的一下管11以可拆卸方式被插置锁固于一被焊固于后车架30五通管31下方并跨越该五通管31且两端均为开口端的组合套管32内,而前车架10于该下管11上方另设有一扣合构件20,使其得与设置于该后车架30上的一夹持构件33相互扣合,藉由上述两个组合构造,得以将前、后车架10、30快速组装成一完整车架。In summary, the combined bicycle frame structure provided by the utility model is mainly composed of a
本实用新型所提供的组合式自行车车架结构,与传统一体成型式自行车车架结构或折叠式自行车相互比较时,更具有下列的优点:The combined bicycle frame structure provided by the utility model has the following advantages when compared with the traditional one-piece bicycle frame structure or folding bicycle:
1)由于本实用新型经拆解后的各部份车架(前轮、前车架、后车架),得分开单独个别插空隙存放,大幅度缩小使用者的收藏空间,因而可将多部自行车以此插空隙存放方式一齐放置于一般汽车行李厢中,并载运至郊外,供多名家庭成员出游时,共享野外骑乘乐趣。1) Since each part of the vehicle frame (front wheel, front frame, and rear frame) of the utility model has been disassembled, it has to be stored separately and individually inserted into the gaps, which greatly reduces the storage space of the user, so that multiple parts can be stored All the bicycles are placed in the luggage compartment of a general car in this way, and are transported to the suburbs for multiple family members to share the fun of riding in the wild when traveling.
2)拆装作业不要求纯熟的技巧,可由一般使用者以DIY方式自行组合及拆解,使用者可视本身需要,随时随地进行拆解,以利其收藏、携带或放入汽车行李厢中;亦可随时随地进行组装,以利其作为短距离转乘(例如停车场至办公室间)或到郊外踏青休闲骑乘者。2) The disassembly operation does not require proficient skills, and it can be assembled and disassembled by ordinary users in a DIY manner. Users can disassemble it anytime and anywhere according to their own needs, so as to facilitate their collection, carrying or putting it in the luggage compartment of the car. ; It can also be assembled anytime and anywhere, so that it can be used as a short-distance transfer (such as between a parking lot and an office) or for leisure riders who go out in the countryside.
3)拆解后可减少包装材料体积达60%,不但减少厂商仓储、包装、货柜运送成本,同时令使用者收藏时更不占空间,携带时更为方便。3) After dismantling, the volume of packaging materials can be reduced by 60%, which not only reduces the manufacturer's storage, packaging, and container transportation costs, but also makes it less space-consuming for users to store and more convenient to carry.
4)拆解后将自行车的重量至少拆分成二份,让使用者搬运时更为轻便,尤其是对于重量颇重的电动自行车的携带搬运,更为方便。4) After dismantling, the weight of the bicycle is at least divided into two parts, so that the user can carry it more easily, especially for the heavy electric bicycle, which is more convenient to carry and carry.
5)容易组装且快速,既可维持传统车架的造型,而且不影响传统车架应有的结构强度。5) Easy and fast assembly, which can maintain the shape of the traditional frame without affecting the structural strength of the traditional frame.
6)经销商不需对自行车进行贩售前的最后组装工序,不但减少其人工操作成本,同时亦减少其仓储及内陆配送成本。6) Dealers do not need to carry out the final assembly process before selling bicycles, which not only reduces their manual operation costs, but also reduces their warehousing and inland distribution costs.
7)本实用新型所提供的组合式自行车车架结构,适用于例如菱形、Y形、淑女车等各种造型的车架款式,且不论车轮尺寸大小(12吋、16吋、20吋、24吋、26吋、700C等)均可适用,使本实用新型的应用范围不受限制。7) The combined bicycle frame structure provided by the utility model is applicable to frame styles of various shapes such as rhombus, Y shape, lady's car, and regardless of the wheel size (12 inches, 16 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches, etc.) inch, 26 inches, 700C, etc.) are applicable, so that the scope of application of the present utility model is not limited.
8)组装或拆解作业更为方便快速,车架结构强度更佳,且适用于例如菱形车架、Y形避震车架、淑女车等各种车架结构。8) The assembly or disassembly operation is more convenient and fast, and the frame structure has better strength, and is suitable for various frame structures such as diamond frame, Y-shaped shock absorber frame, lady car, etc.
上列详细说明是针对本实用新型的可行实施例的具体说明,但其实施例并非用以限制本实用新型所请求的保护范围,凡未脱离本实用新型技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本实用新型所请求的保护范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiments of the utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model, and all equivalent implementations or changes that do not depart from the technical spirit of the utility model , should be included in the scope of protection requested by the utility model.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 03246524 CN2615028Y (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | Combined bicycle frame structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 03246524 CN2615028Y (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | Combined bicycle frame structure |
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CN2615028Y true CN2615028Y (en) | 2004-05-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN 03246524 Expired - Fee Related CN2615028Y (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | Combined bicycle frame structure |
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CN (1) | CN2615028Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105056476A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | Multifunctional spinning bicycle |
CN108045482A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 天津佐佑工业设计有限公司 | A kind of modular removable formula electric bicycle |
CN108045483A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 天津佐佑工业设计有限公司 | A kind of modular removable formula bicycle |
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 CN CN 03246524 patent/CN2615028Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105056476A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 湖州市千金宝云机械铸件有限公司 | Multifunctional spinning bicycle |
CN108045482A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 天津佐佑工业设计有限公司 | A kind of modular removable formula electric bicycle |
CN108045483A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 天津佐佑工业设计有限公司 | A kind of modular removable formula bicycle |
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