CN2612592Y - Frame shock absorber crank structure - Google Patents
Frame shock absorber crank structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN2612592Y CN2612592Y CN 03245475 CN03245475U CN2612592Y CN 2612592 Y CN2612592 Y CN 2612592Y CN 03245475 CN03245475 CN 03245475 CN 03245475 U CN03245475 U CN 03245475U CN 2612592 Y CN2612592 Y CN 2612592Y
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
<一>所属技术领域<1> Technical field
本实用新型系提供一种车架避震器曲柄结构,尤指一种避震夹角、长度可调整的车架避震器曲柄,可供不同避震器作动行程规格之车架安装,而且每位选手(使用者)可视操控性能、体重、及路况来调整避震器的缓冲避震效果。The utility model provides a frame shock absorber crank structure, especially a frame shock absorber crank with adjustable shock absorber angle and length, which can be installed on frames with different shock absorber actuation stroke specifications. And each player (user) can adjust the buffering and shock absorbing effect of the shock absorber according to the handling performance, body weight, and road conditions.
<二>背景技术<2> Background technology
传统式车架避震器曲柄,其结构系于后叉架上与后叉避震器的一端连接,后叉避震器的另端再与一固设在车架上的连接板连接,以此提供车架与后叉架之间具有缓冲避震功能。然而,此种结构在使用上具有以下明显缺失:The traditional frame shock absorber crank, its structure is connected to one end of the rear fork shock absorber on the rear fork frame, and the other end of the rear fork shock absorber is connected to a connecting plate fixed on the frame to This provides a shock absorber function between the vehicle frame and the rear fork. However, this structure has the following obvious shortcomings in use:
1、车架安装后,后叉避震器位置的长度被固定,因此,不能换装不同长度规格的后叉避震器,该车架只能迁就现有相同规格长度之后叉避震器安装。1. After the frame is installed, the length of the rear fork shock absorber is fixed. Therefore, it is not possible to replace the rear fork shock absorber with different length specifications. The frame can only be installed with the existing rear fork shock absorber of the same specification length. .
2、后叉避震器的作动夹角亦固定,因此,无法调整后叉避震器的缓冲避震强弱,以致,无法针对每位选手(使用者)视操控性能、体重、及路况来调整避震器的缓冲避震强度,致使该种结构设计的使用操控既不舒适也不方便。2. The actuation angle of the rear fork shock absorber is also fixed. Therefore, it is impossible to adjust the buffer strength of the rear fork shock absorber, so that it is impossible to adjust the handling performance, weight, and road conditions for each player (user). To adjust the buffer shock absorption strength of the shock absorber, the use and manipulation of this kind of structural design is neither comfortable nor convenient.
本实用新型之主要目的系提供一种避震夹角、长度可调整之车架避震曲柄结构,使其可供多种不同作动行程规格的避震器安装,而且每位选手(使用者)可视操控性能、体重、及路况来调整避震器的缓冲避震效果。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing crank structure of a vehicle frame with adjustable shock-absorbing angle and length, so that it can be used for installation of various shock absorbers with different actuation stroke specifications, and each player (user) )Adjust the cushioning effect of the shock absorber depending on the handling performance, weight, and road conditions.
<三>发明内容<3> Contents of the invention
本实用新型一种车架避震器曲柄结构,两端分别与车架及后叉架上管枢接,中间具一孔座,孔座之壁体剖设一割沟,割沟的相对端两侧分别具一内呈中空之承接座及一可由外穿入避震器曲柄内经割沟后再与承接座锁接定位之锁接件,孔座内装设一可微调旋转之座体,并于座体上设一偏心孔;藉避震器一端具一中空穿孔状之枢接座与座体的偏心孔对应,以一微调元件穿入连接固定,避震器另端与车架枢接;藉此,透过旋转微调元件,即可同步带动避震器改变角度。The utility model relates to a crank structure of a shock absorber for a vehicle frame. The two ends are pivotally connected with the upper tube of the vehicle frame and the rear fork respectively. There is a hole seat in the middle. A cut groove is formed on the wall of the hole seat. The opposite end of the cut groove There is a hollow socket on both sides and a locking piece that can penetrate into the shock absorber crank from the outside, cut the groove, and then lock and position with the socket. A seat body that can be fine-tuned and rotated is installed in the hole seat, and An eccentric hole is set on the seat body; one end of the shock absorber has a hollow perforated pivot seat corresponding to the eccentric hole of the seat body, and a fine-tuning element is penetrated and fixed, and the other end of the shock absorber is pivotally connected to the frame ; In this way, by rotating the fine-tuning element, the shock absorber can be synchronously driven to change the angle.
其中,避震器与车架间的枢接结合方式,可于避震器对应于车架端部枢接一连接座,而车架上对应连接座的两侧固接立式支撑架体,二支撑架体间具有对应横向排列的排孔,藉以锁栓穿过二支撑架体及连接座而枢接定位,且藉锁接位置的改变来提供不同规格之避震器安装使用。Among them, the pivotal connection between the shock absorber and the vehicle frame can be pivotally connected to a connecting seat corresponding to the end of the vehicle frame on the shock absorber, and the two sides of the corresponding connecting seat on the vehicle frame are fixedly connected with a vertical support frame, There are rows of holes corresponding to the horizontal arrangement between the two support frames, so that the lock bolts pass through the two support frames and the connecting seat for pivotal positioning, and the shock absorbers of different specifications are provided for installation and use by changing the locking position.
其中,避震器曲柄两端与车架及后叉架间之枢接结合方式,可透过连接配件连接结合,每一组连接配件可包括有固定件、中空固定座、轴承、垫片、及防尘垫片,避震器曲柄底端设有轴承孔供轴承设置,中空固定座装设在轴承内,固定件由避震器曲柄的外侧依序穿入中空固定座、轴承、垫片、及防尘垫片结合。Among them, the pivotal connection between the two ends of the shock absorber crank and the frame and the rear fork can be connected and combined through connecting accessories. Each set of connecting accessories can include fixing parts, hollow fixing seats, bearings, gaskets, And dust-proof gasket, the bottom end of the shock absorber crank is provided with a bearing hole for bearing installation, the hollow fixed seat is installed in the bearing, and the fixed part penetrates the hollow fixed seat, bearing and gasket from the outside of the shock absorber crank in sequence , and dust-proof gasket combination.
其中,该割沟可设于曲柄枢接叉架上管用之轴承孔与孔座间之壁体。Wherein, the cutting groove can be arranged on the wall body between the bearing hole and the hole seat which can be used on the crank pivot yoke.
其中,该孔座中空内壁与座体外壁皆可为直齿状壁面。Wherein, both the hollow inner wall of the hole seat and the outer wall of the seat can be straight-toothed walls.
其中,该车架供曲柄端部枢接处可设置多个孔位,以便曲柄端部位置定位之调整。Wherein, the vehicle frame can be provided with a plurality of holes at the pivot joint of the crank end, so as to adjust the position of the crank end.
本实用新型一种车架避震器曲柄结构,其优点是:避震夹角和避震长度可调整,避震器曲柄与车架之间的角度亦可调整,避震夹角调整方便。结构科学,组装容易,操作使用方便,具有推广应用价值。The utility model discloses a shock absorber crank structure for a vehicle frame, which has the advantages that the included angle and length of the shock absorber can be adjusted, the angle between the crank of the shock absorber and the vehicle frame can also be adjusted, and the included angle of the shock absorber can be adjusted conveniently. The structure is scientific, the assembly is easy, the operation is convenient, and it has the value of popularization and application.
<四>附图说明<4> Description of drawings
图1本实用新型实施例车架之局部组合外观图。Fig. 1 is a partially assembled exterior view of the vehicle frame of the embodiment of the utility model.
图2本实用新型实施例后叉架、避震器曲柄、及车架三者间之分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the rear fork frame, the shock absorber crank, and the frame of the utility model embodiment.
图3、系图2之组合俯视结构图。Fig. 3 is a combined top view structure diagram of Fig. 2 .
图4本实用新型实施例后避震器两端之分解图。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of both ends of the rear shock absorber of the embodiment of the utility model.
图5本实用新型实施例车架之局部外观图。Fig. 5 is a partial appearance view of the vehicle frame of the embodiment of the utility model.
图6本实用新型实施例转动微调元件以调整避震器角度之外观图。Fig. 6 is the external view of rotating the fine-tuning element to adjust the angle of the shock absorber according to the embodiment of the utility model.
图7本实用新型实施例避震器曲柄与车架上不同孔位连接之外观图。Fig. 7 is the external view of the connection between the shock absorber crank and different hole positions on the vehicle frame of the embodiment of the utility model.
图8本实用新型实施例车架调整排孔位置与不同款式后避震器连接之外观图。Fig. 8 is the external view of the connection between the frame adjustment hole position and the rear shock absorber of different styles according to the embodiment of the utility model.
图中标号如下:The numbers in the figure are as follows:
1避震器曲柄 2车架 3后叉架1
4、5连接配件 6避震器 10、11轴承孔4.5 Connecting
40、50固定件 41、51固定座 42、52轴承40, 50
43、53垫片 44、54防尘垫片 12孔座43, 53
13割沟 14承接座 15锁接件13 Ditch cutting 14 Accepting
16座体 160偏心孔 161肋体16
120内接面 17微调元件 60枢接座120
61连接座 22支撑架体 220排孔61
20承接面 21孔位 221锁栓20 Accepting
<五>具体实施方式<5> specific implementation
请参阅图1所示,系本实用新型之实施例,车架避震器曲柄1安装在车架2与后叉架3间之结构图;其中,Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, it is the embodiment of the present utility model, and the vehicle frame
避震器曲柄1(请配合参阅图2所示之后叉架、避震器曲柄与车架三者分解俯视图),具有左右二支,该二支避震器曲柄1一端分别具一对应设置之后轴承孔10,相对应端的后叉架3上管端部突伸有二相距隔开对应之叉架孔30。二支避震器曲柄1具后轴承孔10端系跨接在后叉架3二叉架孔30外,并透过二组后连接配件4枢接定位,每一组后连接配件4包括有后固定件40、后中空固定座41、后轴承42、后垫片43、及后防尘垫片44等构件;其中,后轴承42系安装在避震器曲柄1的后轴承孔10内(请配合参阅图3所示),而后中空固定座41并装设在后轴承42的中心孔内,组装时,后固定件40系由避震器曲柄1的外侧依序穿入后中空固定座41、后轴承42、后垫片43、及后防尘垫片44,之后再伸入后叉架3的叉架孔30内结合定位,使避震器曲柄1该端能透过后轴承42在后叉架3上自由活动。避震器曲柄1另端则设置有前轴承孔11对应于车架2的两侧,车架2两侧承接避震器曲柄1的前轴承孔11位置处具有凹陷状之承接面20(请配合参阅图1所示),该承接面20上具有多个枢设之孔位21,并透过二组前连接配件5连接结合定位,每一组前连接配件5亦包括有前固定件50、前中空固定座51、前轴承52、前垫片53、及前防尘垫片54等构件;其中,前轴承52系安装在避震器曲柄1前轴承孔11内,而前中空固定座51并装设在前轴承52的中心孔内,组装时,前固定件50亦同样系由避震器曲柄1的外侧依序穿入前中空固定座51、前轴承52、前垫片53、及前防尘垫片54,之后再伸入车架2的对应孔位21内锁接结合定位,使避震器曲柄1该端固定在车架2上,而且,可视需要与车架2上不同的孔位21位置连接,具调整位移功能,且避震器曲柄1该端能透过前轴承52在车架2上自由活动,亦即避震器曲柄1两端与车架2及后叉架3之间的连接结合具有枢接可转动之功能。另,于前述二避震器曲柄1前、后两端之间靠近后方壁体位置处具一圆形孔座12(如图1、2所示),该孔座12与后轴承孔10间之连接壁开设有一连通的割沟13(如图1所示),割沟13的相对端两侧分别固定一内呈中空之承接座14(如柱形螺帽)及一可由外穿入避震器曲柄1内经割沟13伸入至承接座14内锁接定位之锁接件15;二避震器曲柄1之孔座12内分别装设一可微调旋转之圆形座体16(请配合参阅图3、4所示之部分分解俯视图),并于该二座体16上设置一偏心对应的偏心孔160,且座体16的周围外侧均匀密布有直条状的卡掣肋体161,相对应的孔座12内具有可与卡掣肋体161卡接定位之内齿状内接面120。Shock absorber crank 1 (please refer to the disassembled top view of rear fork, shock absorber crank and vehicle frame shown in Fig.
具一后避震器6(亦请配合参阅图4所示),一端具一中空穿孔状之枢接座60伸入至前述二座体16所区隔的空间内侧,并与该二座体16之偏心孔160对应,而以一长形杆状之微调元件17(如内六角旋杆)穿入二座体16之偏心孔160及后避震器6的枢接座60内将之连接结合固定(如图1、3所示),当旋转微调元件17,即可带动二个座体16跟着转动,造成车架后避震器6的安装角度跟着同步位移改变,当调整好之后,可再透过锁接件15的旋紧,将割沟13之割道压迫,以控制与该割沟13相通之孔座12受压,如此,孔座12内之座体16将感受到夹掣的力量,而达到牢固的定位效果;反之,若将锁接件15旋松,则割沟13之割道自然不再受压,则可释放对孔座12内座体16的夹掣力,使座体16可重新利用微调元件17来调整位移角度。而后避震器6的另端系对应于车架2,该端端部枢接第一 形连接座61(亦请配合参阅图1、3、4所示),车架2上对应 形连接座61位置的两侧分别固接二支左右并排的立式支撑架体22(如图1、3所示),二支撑架体22间具有对应且横向排列之排孔220;藉此,可藉锁栓221穿过二支撑架体22的排孔220及With a rear shock absorber 6 (please also refer to shown in Fig. 4), one end has a hollow perforated
形连接座61彼此枢设连结,即可将后避震器6的前端与车架2连接固定。The connecting
当将上列构件组装完成之后,即如图1所示,在使用上,具有以下特点:After the above components are assembled, as shown in Figure 1, in use, it has the following characteristics:
1、避震夹角可调整(请配合参阅图5、6所示)。本实用新型后避震器6之枢接座60系与固设在二避震器曲柄1孔座12内的圆形座体16偏心孔160连接,并透过微调元件17穿过偏心孔160固接同体连动,因此,当旋转微调元件17,即可同步带动后避震器6改变角度,若将避震夹角(即后避震器6与车架2间所形成之夹角)调大时(即由图5所示之夹角调至图6所示),则灵敏度相对比较低,此时后避震器6的避震能力倾向于刚性,亦即弹跳行程相对比较小,可适合上坡行走;反之,若将避震夹角调小时(如图5所示),则灵敏度变得相对比较高,此时后避震器6的避震能力倾向于软性,亦即弹跳行程相对比较大,可适合下坡行走。使每位选手(使用者)可视操控性能、体重、及路况来调整避震器的缓冲避震效果。1. The included angle of the shock absorber can be adjusted (please refer to Figures 5 and 6). The
2、避震长度可调整(请配合参阅图7、8所示)。本实用新型车架2相对于后避震器6前端的支撑架体22设有横向排孔220,因此,不同长度的避震器皆可透过调整支撑架体22上横向排孔220的相对位置,达到可置换不同避震器的功能。2. The length of the shock absorber can be adjusted (please refer to Figure 7 and 8). The
3、避震器曲柄1与车架2之间的角度可调整。本实用新型车架2相对避震器曲柄1的承接面20具有不同的孔位21位置(如图7、8所示),故避震器曲柄1与车架2间具有角度调整功能,亦可藉此调整后避震器6之缓冲避震效果。3. The angle between the shock absorber crank 1 and the
4、避震夹角调整方便(亦请配合参阅图5、6所示)。承前述第1点所述,本实用新型只需旋松锁接件15再旋转微调元件17,即可调整避震夹角,以本实用新型实施例而言,微调元件17系采用内六角旋杆,因此,透过简单的六角扳手工具即可带动座体16旋转调整角度、外置,之后,再透过锁接件15将割沟13之割道压迫,以控制与该割沟13相通之孔座12受压,如此,孔座12内之座体16将感受到夹掣的力量,而达到牢固的定位效果,使避震角度的调整具紧密牢固性。4. It is easy to adjust the included angle of the shock absorber (please also refer to Figure 5 and 6). According to the first point above, the utility model only needs to unscrew the lock joint 15 and then rotate the fine-
经由上述说明可知,本实用新型车架避震器曲柄结构之设计的确已改善传统式后叉避震器长度固定、作动夹角固定不能调整的缺失,可提供使用者可视操控性能、体重、及路况来调整避震器的缓冲避震效果,确实具有显著的增进。From the above description, it can be seen that the design of the crank structure of the frame shock absorber of the present invention has indeed improved the lack of fixed length and fixed actuation angle of the traditional rear fork shock absorber, which can provide users with visual control performance, weight Adjusting the shock absorber's cushioning and shock absorbing effect according to , and road conditions does have a significant improvement.
Claims (6)
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CN 03245475 CN2612592Y (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Frame shock absorber crank structure |
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CN 03245475 CN2612592Y (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Frame shock absorber crank structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103318352A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-25 | 明系事业股份有限公司 | Frame unit with shock absorbing system |
TWI549855B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-09-21 | Kwang Yang Motor Co | Locomotive shock absorber configuration |
-
2003
- 2003-04-17 CN CN 03245475 patent/CN2612592Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103318352A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-25 | 明系事业股份有限公司 | Frame unit with shock absorbing system |
TWI549855B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-09-21 | Kwang Yang Motor Co | Locomotive shock absorber configuration |
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