CN2597850Y - Domestic horizontal multi-purpose coal stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic horizontal multi-use coal stove, pertaining to the domestic stove technique field. The utility model is characterized in that the stove body is a horizontal structure; the heat preserving layer is internally provided with a heat exchange water tank; the heat exchange water tank is arranged at the middle back part of the stove body; the heat exchange water case is internally provided with a smoke gas channel which is a ring shaped structure; the smoke gas channel is transversely provided with a smoke gas guiding ring and a gap; a guiding string is arranged on the stove core; the lower part of the guiding string is provided with a supporting bar; a burning chamber is arranged in the front part of the stove body; the lower part of the burning chamber is provided with an assistant smoke hole and the upper part is provided with a stove mouth. The new horizontal multi-use coal stove greatly improves the heat energy utilizing efficiency and avoids the sootiness, scorching and indoor flour dust to human body, is an ideal stove for cooking use and warming.

Description

Family expenses horizontal multi-purpose coal stove

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of domestic burners.

Background technology

Traditional Domestic stove is vertical structure, and diffusing coal of burning or moulded coal comprise parts such as body of heater, heat-insulation layer, burner hearth, fire grate fire door; Use this vertical stove and accessory, during coal, need fire door to open greatly, stove ball in the stove is all taken out, remove the foot coal briquette, again shove charge stoking again, trivial operations, it is roasting that dust from flying, cigarette smoke fire, cracky waste moulded coal, the slow fire time is long after changing coal, because vertical body of heater is higher, supporting radiator is corresponding to be increased, and influences interior space aesthetic feeling simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of usefulness of cooking a meal, heating is multi-functional, and body of heater is the novel stove and accessory of horizontal type structure.

The technical solution of the utility model is to realize like this, horizontal multi-purpose coal stove rear end cap 3 places establish cleanout door 1, with turn over flexible connection on the body of heater, cleanout door 1 peripheral hardware is adjustable shutter 2, it in the body of heater shell 6 heat-insulation layer 7, heat-insulation layer 7 with interior be heat-exchanging water tank 19, heat-exchanging water tank 19 is located at the postmedian of horizontal multi-purpose stove, heat-exchanging water tank 19 with interior be exhaust gases passes 15, exhaust gases passes 15 is a loop configuration, laterally establishes flue gas guide ring 18, and flue gas guide ring 18 is established breach 23 in upper of furnace body and lower position, guiding rib 21 is established at interior one deck combustion chamber 20 tops, support bar 22 is established in the bottom, and combustion chamber 14 is positioned at front portion, body of heater right side, and bottom establishes auxiliary cigarette hole 24, fire door 9 is established in the top, and fire door 11 turns over flexible connection under with body of heater being.

Adopt this horizontal multi-purpose coal stove, after lighting, coal briquette laterally pushes from fire door, earlier at the fire door inner face by the combustion zone preheating, the combustion zone burns to a certain degree according to the heating or the needs of cooking with interior coal briquette, push the preheating coal briquette and enter the combustion zone, add another coal briquette preheating,, do not influence the combustion zone ignition temperature because heat-exchanging water tank is located at the body of heater postmedian, and the heat that when burning produces, all discharge from body of heater rear end chimney through a plurality of circulations from the combustion zone by exhaust gases passes again, heat energy enters heat-exchanging water tank, and loss seldom, clean-burning coal briquette is fallen into dustbin from slag notch, this horizontal multi-purpose coal stove coal briquette burning is very abundant, and the heat energy utilization rate increases substantially, and has avoided roasting and the indoor dust pollution of smoking to the people, because body of heater is lower, has made things convenient for heat exchanger to install and use.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation profile.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model cross section view

As shown in Figure 1, 2: 1 be cleanout door, 2 for adjustable shutter, 3 for rear end cap, 4 for throat, 5 for hot water outlet, 6 for shell, 7 for heat-insulation layer, 8 for the cooker seat, 9 for fire door, 10 for the preheating coal briquette, 11 for fire door, 12 for the stove pin, 13 for drive end bearing bracket, 14 for the combustion chamber, 15 for exhaust gases passes, 16 for the burning coal briquette, 17 for the backwater mouth of pipe, 18 for the flue gas guide ring, 19 be heat-exchanging water tank, 20 for combustion chamber, 21 for guiding rib, 22 for the coal briquette support bar, 23 for flue gas guide ring breach, 24 for assisting smoke hole.

Specific embodiment

Body of heater shell 1 adopts sheet iron to make, built-in rock wool heat-preservation layer 7, heat-exchanging water tank 19 adopt stainless sheet steel to make, top hot water outlet 5 is connected respectively with the bottom backwater mouth of pipe that heat exchanger advances, water return pipeline, exhaust gases passes 15 adopts refractory material to make, front end connects combustion chamber 14, establish flue gas guide ring 18 around body of heater, establish flue gas guide ring breach 23 on the flue gas guide ring, flue gas guide ring rear end connects throat 4 and forms exhaust gases passes 15.Combustion chamber 20 adopts refractory material to make, the built-in guiding rib 21 in combustion chamber top, the built-in coal briquette support bar 22 in bottom, the groove that coincide with guiding rib is reserved on coal briquette top, the bottom acts on the combustion chamber internal circular surfaces that directly do not rub by support bar 22, auxiliary smoke hole 24 places the bottom of combustion chamber inner combustion chamber, communicates with exhaust gases passes.Fire door 9 is located at top, combustion zone, establishes the cooker seat on the fire door 9.Fire door 11 is located at body of heater foremost, with body of heater under turn over flexible connection.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of family expenses horizontal multi-purpose coal stove, it is characterized in that: body of heater is a horizontal type structure, rear end cap (3) locates to establish cleanout door (1), with turn over flexible connection on the body of heater, body of heater shell (6) built-in heat insulation layer (7), heat-insulation layer (7) with interior be heat-exchanging water tank (19), heat-exchanging water tank is located at the postmedian of horizontal multi-purpose stove, heat-exchanging water tank (19) with interior be exhaust gases passes (15), exhaust gases passes (15) is a loop configuration, laterally establish flue gas guide ring (18), establish flue gas guide ring breach (23) on the flue gas guide ring (18), interior one deck combustion chamber (20) top is established and is led muscle (21), and support bar (22) is established in the bottom, and combustion chamber (14) are positioned at the body of heater front portion, bottom establishes auxiliary top, cigarette hole (24) and establishes fire door (9), and fire door (11) turns over flexible connection under being.

2,, it is characterized in that heat-exchanging water tank is located at the postmedian of horizontal multi-purpose stove according to the described family expenses horizontal multi-purpose of claim 1 coal stove.