CN2593204Y - Multifunctional comprehensive power virtual measuring analyser - Google Patents
Multifunctional comprehensive power virtual measuring analyser Download PDFInfo
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- CN2593204Y CN2593204Y CN 02292981 CN02292981U CN2593204Y CN 2593204 Y CN2593204 Y CN 2593204Y CN 02292981 CN02292981 CN 02292981 CN 02292981 U CN02292981 U CN 02292981U CN 2593204 Y CN2593204 Y CN 2593204Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional comprehensive power virtual test analyzer, which is characterized in that publicly known computer hardware resources, an arranged input interface, an output interface, signal transformation, a communication interface, a printing interface, a man-machine interface module, and application software packages which are designed according to a working mechanism of electrical quantity of a plurality of measured objects can commonly form a virtual test device of a modularized instrument operated by a computer. Through running different application software packages, under the support of the same hardware, test analysis of different measured electric quantity can be completed. The multifunctional comprehensive power virtual test analyzer comprises a central processing unit CPU and a main board of a computer of a memory, an input interface module, an output interface module, a signal conversion module, a communication interface module, a printing interface module, and a man-machine interface processor for displaying information processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and is mainly used in the multiple electrical equipment of electric system and carries out the test apparatus that characteristic test is analyzed, particularly a kind of multifunctional comprehensive electric power virtual test analyser.
Background technology
Along with the widespread use of computer technology in the various control procedures of genset, measurement to the various electric parameters of genset is had higher requirement, not only require measuring-signal comprehensively, accurately, reliably, in real time, and require the variation track of various parameters in the energy real time record control procedure, to obtain best controlled variable.But aspects such as present genset attribute testing in electric system, transformer characteristic test, excitation system attribute testing, governing system attribute testing, power system stabilizer, PSS attribute testing, the detection of generator amature winding inter-turn state of insulation, power quality analysis still mainly adopt traditional detecting and analysing system by all kinds of independent instrument structures.The means and the technical method that carry out the said equipment attribute testing at present have two kinds: 1, adopt the independent electromagnetic type table meter (as voltage table, reometer, power meter, idle table, frequency meter etc.) of multiple class to measure, the manual record measurement data will write down then that the result manually draws and adjustment report of the receipts of freight and miscellany or use the computer graphics adjustment report of the receipts of freight and miscellany.2, adopt special digital formula intelligent testing equipment to measure, write down measurement data automatically, draw automatically and report arrangement.
It is as follows to adopt first kind of technical scheme to carry out the subject matter that the analysis of the said equipment attribute testing exists:
(1), to carry out the meter meter kind in every when test a lot, the wiring complexity, workload is big.
(2), owing to be the measurement data of all kinds of table meters of manual record, so need many people to work simultaneously, cause the consistance of measurement data poor, and artificial reading error is very big, can't guarantee the accuracy requirement of measurement result.
(3), to the test record result, no matter be artificial the drawing and adjustment report of the receipts of freight and miscellany or record data are input to draw in the computing machine and report arrangement, all will make test result analysis waste time and energy inefficiency.
The subject matter that adopts second technical scheme to carry out the said equipment attribute testing analysis existence then is:
Adopt different special digital test analytical instruments when (1), carrying out every test.Each instrumentation only uses at specific pilot project, cause user's instrument investment big, and the instrument utilization factor is not high.Each instrumentation uses the method for operating difference very big, causes the use complicated operation.
(2), because the ordinary numbers test analytical instrument adopts the advanced line data collection of preposition single-chip microcomputer, after process of the test finishes, will be sent to background computer again by the data that preposition single-chip microcomputer is noted and carry out the system that Data Management Analysis and the bent ripple of record ripple reproduce and constitute scheme.So the no real-time of this class digital test analytical instrument data presentation and curve reduction, testing crew will be waited until the conditional curve that just can see test after the off-test.Simultaneously, owing to be subjected to the hardware constraints of preposition single-chip microcomputer, the data recording capacity of this class digital test analytical instrument all can not be very big.
(3), the expansion of the function of this class special digital test analytical instrument is difficult for, the upgrading difficulty can't satisfy some specific (special) requirements of user's proposition in on-the-spot the use well.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for fundamentally addressing the above problem, for providing a kind of standard-sized sheet, vast electric system user puts, multiduty multifunctional comprehensive electric power virtual test analyser, change at present domestic in the genset attribute testing, the transformer characteristic test, the excitation system attribute testing, the governing system attribute testing, the power system stabilizer, PSS attribute testing, generator amature winding inter-turn state of insulation detects, power quality analysis, the transmitter verification, aspects such as synchronous device verification still adopt the state of the art of a machine one usefulness, technical method by a tractor serves several purposes, lower the cost of investment of user aspect test analytical instrument, improve the utilization factor of user test analytical instrument, improve the fault detect of electric system power supply equipment and the technical merit of real-time electric weight measurement and control area.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved in that
Multifunctional comprehensive electric power virtual test analyser is characterized in that failing known computer hardware resource and setting
Incoming interface, output interface, conversion of signals, communication interface, printing interface and human-machine interface module and the common modular instrument virtual test device of working out according to some measurand electric weight working mechanisms that constitutes by the computing machine manipulation of application software package, by moving different application software packages, under same hardware supported, finish the test analysis of different tested electric weight.
Multifunctional comprehensive electric power virtual test analyser is characterized in that being provided with following hardware and constitutes industrial computer:
(1), the computer motherboard that contains central processor CPU and storer;
(2), contain to the tested simulating signal of the outside input of multichannel mate, filtering, rectification, isolation give handle and to the outside input of multichannel measured number signal isolate, the anti-shake input interface module that gives processing;
(3), contain to the output simulating signal carry out power amplification, the multichannel electric current be provided, voltage output signal and the output interface module of the output digital signal being isolated, provided after the electric pressure conversion process multi-path digital output signal;
(4), to through the signal conversion module that the measuring-signal that giving processing carries out mould/number conversion collection, the signal of hope output carried out D/A switch;
(5), computer motherboard is inserted the communication interface module that internet or LAN (Local Area Network) are carried out the teledata exchange;
(6), with the printer interface module of test result output print;
(7), the display message result, measure curve and accept the man-machine interface processor of operating personnel instruction.
Input interface module comprises: 16 road input end of analog signal mouths, 16 tunnel simulating signal buffer circuits, 16 road anti-aliasing filter circuit and shaping circuit for rectifying, 16 way word signal input ports and 16 way word flashlight electric isolator circuit;
Output interface module comprises: 6 road analog signal output mouths, 6 tunnel simulating signal followers and converter circuit, 16 way word signal output ports, 16 way word flashlight buffer circuits;
Signal conversion module comprises: the data acquisition memory block of 16 tunnel simulating signals inputs change-over circuit, 16 way word signal input circuits, 6 tunnel simulating signal output conversion circuits, 16 way word signal output apparatus, enough capacity, 3 programmable timer/counters and pci interface controller;
Communication interface comprises: the REAITEK8139 network interface controller;
The printer interface module comprises the parallel interface controller that can support the ECP/EPP/SPP mode;
The man-machine interface processor comprises display screen and computer operable keyboard.
Measurand can be divided into: a Measurement and analysis input signal, only produce output signal, produce output signal and act on this signal on the measurand and measure and analyze the input signal that on other positions of measurand, produces and constitute four types of real time modelling numeral hybrid simulation systems jointly with outside equipment under test, its Measurement and analysis step is respectively:
(1), Measurement and analysis input signal: at first, by the input keyboard operating instrument function selector of operating personnel by the man-machine interface processor, need to select the measuring and analysing meter of use, to various electrical equipment as measurand, the semaphore of its corresponding each measured point is input on the Interface Terminal of this device, these input signals are isolated through the input interface module, filtering, coupling, after rectification waits and gives processing, send into the conversion of signals module again and carry out A/D conversion and data acquisition, then send into computer main frame panel and carry out information processing and interpretation of result calculating, carrying out curve reduction graphic presentation and numeral then on the display terminal of man-machine interface processor shows, operating personnel can be by the input keyboard operation of man-machine interface processor, carry out the record ripple of image data, and will record ripple result and analysis result and preserve as historical data in the historical data base on the storer of computer main frame panel into, test curve of preserving and analysis result can be repeated to access and reproduce demonstration or print output by the printer interface module on display terminal, also can carry out the teledata exchange, so that carry out the remote fault analysis diagnosis by communication interface module access internet or LAN (Local Area Network);
(2), only produce output signal, has big electric current, the function of high voltage signal generator: at first, by the input keyboard operating instrument function selector of operating personnel by the man-machine interface processor, need to select the measuring and analysing meter of use, on the analyser interface, select the type of output signal: direct current, sinusoidal wave, square wave, triangular wave is also selected signal properties: current mode, voltage-type, and the frequency of corresponding AC signal, select the amplitude size of output signal, calculate and produce corresponding output data sequence then by computer main frame panel, this data sequence circulated successively send into the conversion of signals module and carry out D/A conversion, after then sending into the output interface module and carrying out power amplification, offer external testing and use;
(3), produce output signal, and this signal acted on the measurand, measure and analyze the input signal that on other positions of measurand, produces: at first, by the input keyboard operating instrument function selector of operating personnel by the man-machine interface processor, need to select the measuring and analysing meter of use, select the output signal type on the analyser interface: direct current or AC signal are also selected signal properties: current mode or voltage-type, and the phase place of the frequency of corresponding AC signal and each signal, select the amplitude size of output signal, calculate and produce corresponding output data sequence then by computer main frame panel, and this data sequence circulated successively send into the conversion of signals module and carry out D/A conversion, send into the output interface module again and carry out power amplification, at last this output signal is put on the equipment under test.Then, with on the equipment under test owing to applying other variable signals that this output signal causes as measured signal, with this measured signal introduce in this device through the input interface module isolate, after filtering, coupling, rectification etc. give processing, send into the conversion of signals module again and carry out A/D conversion and data acquisition, then send into computer main frame panel and carry out information processing and interpretation of result calculating, on the liquid crystal display terminal of man-machine interface processor, carry out curve reduction graphic presentation and numeral demonstration at last.Operating personnel can carry out the record ripple of image data by the input keyboard operation of man-machine interface processor, and will record ripple result and analysis result and preserve as historical data in the historical data base on the storer of computer main frame panel into, test curve of preserving and analysis result can be repeated to access and reproduce demonstration or print output by the printer interface module on liquid crystal display terminal, also can carry out the teledata exchange, so that carry out the remote fault analysis diagnosis by communication interface module access internet or LAN (Local Area Network);
(4), constitute real time modelling numeral hybrid simulation system jointly, under the genset shut down condition, the generator excited system performance is carried out closed cycle simulation test with outside equipment under test:
At first, by the input keyboard operating instrument function selector of operating personnel by the man-machine interface processor, select to use excitation system characteristic test analyser, selection needs the fairing and the genset mathematical model of emulation and sets relevant parameter, the direct input interface module of 6 tunnel phase shift trigger pulses that field regulator is produced is isolated then, after coupling is given processing, send into the conversion of signals module again and carry out data acquisition, send into then that computer main frame panel carries out information processing and with its input signal as the fairing model, after carrying out Digital Simulation by computer main frame panel by fairing and genset digital model, produce the Serial No. of corresponding three phase generator set end voltage and machine end current output signal, and this data sequence circulated successively send into the conversion of signals module and carry out D/A conversion, send into the output interface module again and carry out power amplification, give field regulator as input with this output signal at last, so constitute a kind of generator excited system real-time closed-loop analogue system, can under the situation that does not start the actual power unit, carry out test analysis to the performance of generator excitation regulating system; Or at first by the input keyboard operating instrument function selector of operating personnel by the man-machine interface processor, selection needs the genset mathematical model of emulation and sets relevant parameter, field voltage and the direct input interface module of exciting current that excitation control system power rectification device is produced isolated then, filtering, coupling, after processing is given in rectification, send into the conversion of signals module again and carry out A/D conversion and data acquisition, send into then that computer main frame panel carries out information processing and with its input signal as the genset model, by computer main frame panel by after the genset digital model is carried out Digital Simulation, produce the Serial No. of corresponding three phase generator set end voltage and machine end current output signal, and this data sequence circulated successively send into the conversion of signals module and carry out D/A conversion, send into the output interface module again and carry out power amplification, give field regulator as input with this output signal at last, so constitute a kind of generator excited system real-time closed-loop analogue system, can under the situation that does not start the actual power unit, carry out test analysis to the performance of generator excitation regulating system.More than the difference that constitutes of two kinds of real-time closed-loop emulation test systems be that the attitude stream device and the genset of excitation system constitute by mathematical model under first kind of situation, have only genset to adopt mathematical model to constitute under second kind of situation.First kind of situation can be applicable to the occasion of only excitation regulation device being carried out performance test when actual excitation system does not possess fairing, as in energizing apparatus manufacturing plant excitation regulation device being carried out performance test.Second kind of situation can be applicable to the occasion that actual excitation system has been carried out performance test to whole excitation system when having possessed fairing, as in the generating plant excitation system being carried out performance test.The mode that data acquisition adopts FIFO " first-in first-out " to combine with interrupt response, the mode of interrupt response is adopted in data output.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect:
(1); application software system can be based on Windows9x/NT/2000 operating platform and complete Chinese emulation instrument 3D graphical interfaces; by moving different application software; can utilize same hardware resource to finish the test analysis of different electric weight; a tractor serves several purposes; has real-time collection; dynamically show; recorded and stored; recollect playback; logic analysis; multiple optimized Algorithm; the report arrangement; function such as output print and Network Transmission; real-time storage contains much information continuously; but the maximum 16 passage continuous recordings of each test 5 minutes; and each passage has dynamic scale transformation and nonlinear compensation; analog quantity and digital quantity signal I/O passage all have perfect insulation blocking; adopt the man-machine interaction friendly interface; simple and direct software package TipWizard wizard is provided; visual and clear, operate simple and easy.
(2), according to the corresponding measuring and analysing meter of operating personnel's Instruction Selection, can carry out Measurement and analysis to the modal 14 kinds of measurands of present electric system:
A), generator property measuring and analysing meter, by parameters such as measurements and calculations generator amature voltage, rotor current, stator voltage, stator current, machine class frequency, active power, reactive power, power factors, characteristic relation under the different operating modes of reflection generator between the various measured signals, and calculate parameters such as generator synchronous reactance and short-circuit ratio.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
B), transformer characteristic measuring and analysing meter, parameters such as the three-phase voltage by measurements and calculations transformer or former limit of mutual inductor and secondary, three-phase current, active power, reactive power, power factor are carried out phase sequence, preface impedance, no-load voltage ratio, open circuit loss, no-load current, short circuit loss, the isoparametric calculating of short-circuit voltage and characteristic description to it.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
C), excitation system characteristic test analyser, its effect has two classes, the one, respectively in generator start-up course, unloaded perturbation process, removal of load process and in the process of other attribute testings of excitation system, parameter and change curves thereof such as the rotor current by the measurements and calculations generator, rotor voltage, stator current, stator voltage, machine class frequency, active power, reactive power, power factor, excitation control system is carried out the overshoot of conditional curve, the index analysis such as number of times, adjusting time that fluctuate, and then the performance of assessment excitation control system.The 2nd, can replace actual power unit and excitation control system to constitute the digital closed loop real-time emulation system of the simulation of generator excitation regulating system jointly, realize making Real-time and Dynamic performance test analysis to the excitation control system performance onsite user need not actual starter-generator group and just can carry out comprehensive test analysis by the generator mathematical model being calculated emulation by this analysis instrument to the excitation control system performance.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
D), governing system characteristic test analyser; under hydraulic generator unit stopped status; the frequency signal that can produce and export requirement offers speed regulator, and by measuring corresponding guide vane servomotor and wheel blade servomotor amount of exercise, the static characteristics of speed regulator is analyzed.In the start-up course of hydraulic generator unit, unloaded perturbation process, on-load process, removal of load process, output signal, servomotor motor message, unit frequency signal, unit active power signal, head or water level signal and their change curve by the measurements and calculations speed regulator, governing system is carried out the overshoot of conditional curve, the analyses such as number of times, adjusting time, dead time of fluctuating, and then the performance of assessment governing system.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
E), power system stabilizer, PSS PSS performance test analysis instrument, can produce and export satisfactory noise signal and offer power system stabilizer, PSS PSS, and test its corresponding output signal, and then the performance of assessment power system stabilizer, PSS PSS.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
F), electric energy quality test analyzer, by measuring voltage and current signal, this measuring-signal is carried out 63 amplitude with interior any subharmonic, phasing degree, power factor, irregularity of wave form, relative harmonic content and the isoparametric calculating of harmonic power, and then the quality of the assessment electric energy of surveying.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
G), generator rotor insulation measuring and analysing meter, by measuring the induced potential of generator amature winding current in additional inductive coil, the typical curve of preserving in itself and the experts database is compared or, determine whether to exist Generator Rotor Winding Short situation and degree of short circuit by calculating its irregularity of wave form.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
H), the electrical parameters measure analyser, can measure three-phase voltage, three-phase current, power factor, active power, reactive power, frequency of various electrical equipments etc.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
I), power circuit parameter testing analyser, can produce and output voltage or the function of current in test line, and by measuring correspondent voltage or current signal, computational analysis goes out parameters such as the positive sequence resistance, forward-sequence reactance, positive sequence inductance, zero sequence resistance, zero-sequence reactance, zero sequence inductance, positive sequence electric capacity, positive sequence capacitive reactance, zero sequence electric capacity, zero sequence capacitive reactance of circuit.Function with real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, report arrangement, result's printing;
J), the direct current resistance measuring and analysing meter, can produce and output DC stream acts on measured resistance, and calculate corresponding dc resistance by the magnitude of voltage on the measuring resistance.Function with real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, report arrangement, result's printing;
K), synchronous device measuring and analysing meter, can produce and export the two-way alternating voltage respectively and offer synchronous device as unit voltage and system voltage input signal, and measure the closing pulse signal that synchronous device sends, whether the leading time that can calculate closing pulse meets the demands.The function of having real-time demonstration, recorded and stored, recollect playback, pattern analysis, report arrangement, result being printed;
L), transducer signal check analysis instrument, can produce and export 2 road voltage magnitudes respectively and be 0～± 10V or current amplitude are the signal of 0～20ma, signal type can be direct current, AC sine wave, square wave, triangular wave etc., frequency can be selected in 0～500Hz scope, can satisfy the needs to the signal checking of the various voltage-types in the Industry Control or current mode direct current table meter and transmitter;
M), the low frequency storage oscilloscope, can measure the analog input voltage signal that 2 tunnel frequency ranges change simultaneously in 0～10KHz, and carry out curve display and record ripple record.Have Y-axis and X-axis displacement, signal triggering, demonstration convergent-divergent, time shaft adjustment, bit comparison mutually, decay selection, functions such as data record ripple, curve and data printing;
N), low frequency logic analyser, survey frequency scope 8 way word input signals (DI) within 10kHz simultaneously, and they are carried out time series analysis and state analysis, have waveform demonstration, wave record playback, time series analysis, state analysis, frequency statistics, counting statistics function;
In above-mentioned 14 kinds of measurands, a), b), f), g), h), m), n) belong to a Measurement and analysis input signal class, l) belong to and only produce the output signal class, d), e), i), j), k) belong to and produce output signal and this signal is acted on the measurand class; C) belong to outside equipment under test and constitute the real-time emulation system class jointly.
(3), adopt the portable industrial pc integral structure, lightly firmly be easy to carry about with one, easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is formed and structural drawing;
Fig. 2 is an instrumental function selector switch control flow chart;
Fig. 3 is a workflow diagram of only measuring and analyze input signal;
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram that only produces output signal;
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram that produces output signal and the corresponding input signal of Measurement and analysis;
Fig. 6 is hybrid analog-digital simulation system works flow process figure;
Fig. 7 is a generator property measuring and analysing meter main control process flow diagram;
Fig. 8 is a transformer characteristic measuring and analysing meter main control process flow diagram;
Fig. 9 is an excitation system characteristic test analyser main control process flow diagram;
Figure 10 is a governing system characteristic test analyser main control process flow diagram;
Figure 11 is power system stabilizer, PSS (PSS) performance test analysis instrument main control process flow diagram;
Figure 12 is an electric energy quality test analyzer main control process flow diagram;
Figure 13 is a generator rotor insulation measuring and analysing meter main control process flow diagram;
Figure 14 is an electrical parameters measure analyser main control process flow diagram;
Figure 15 is a power circuit parameter testing analyser main control process flow diagram;
Figure 16 is a direct current resistance measuring and analysing meter main control process flow diagram;
Figure 17 is a synchronous device measuring and analysing meter main control process flow diagram;
Figure 18 is a transducer signal check analysis instrument main control process flow diagram;
Figure 19 is a low frequency storage oscilloscope main control flow process;
Figure 20 is a low frequency logic analyser main control process flow diagram;
Figure 21 is an instrumental function selector switch surface chart;
Figure 22 is a generator property measuring and analysing meter surface chart;
Figure 23 is a transformer characteristic measuring and analysing meter surface chart;
Figure 24 is the electric energy quality test analyzer surface chart;
Figure 25 is a transducer signal check analysis instrument surface chart;
Figure 26 is a low frequency storage oscilloscope surface chart;
Figure 27 is input signal data acquisition principle figure;
Figure 28 is the data output principle figure of signal output;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of input interface module;
Figure 30 is the structural representation of output interface module;
Figure 31 is the embodiment synoptic diagram that the unloaded feature of generator is tested;
Figure 32 is the embodiment synoptic diagram that voltage table is tested;
Figure 33 is the embodiment synoptic diagram that the transformer coil winding is carried out the direct current resistance test;
Figure 34 is the shape assumption diagram of the utility model tester.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model measuring and analysing meter comprises:
Computer main frame panel 1, information processing, information stores, the organizational scheduling of control total system; It comprises central processing unit (CPU) and storer;
Conversion of signals module 3 to carrying out mould/number conversion collection through the measuring-signal that gives processing and send into computer main frame panel 1 and handle, carries out D/A switch and sends into output interface module 4 and carry out power amplification the output signal of hope;
Man-machine interface processor 5, is measured curve and is accepted operating personnel instruction the display message result; It comprises liquid crystal display terminal and input keyboard; Instrumental function selector switch 8 carries out work according to the corresponding measuring and analysing meter of operating personnel's Instruction Selection; 14 kinds of measurand software packages that electric system is common, label: 9, the corresponding generator property measuring and analysing meter of 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 difference, transformer characteristic measuring and analysing meter, excitation system characteristic test analyser, governing system characteristic test analyser, power system stabilizer, PSS (PSS) performance test analysis instrument electric energy quality test analyzer, generator rotor insulation measuring and analysing meter, electrical parameters measure analyser, low frequency storage oscilloscope, low frequency logic analyser.
Fig. 2-20 is a process flow diagram, text description is arranged, no longer separately explanation among the figure.
Figure 21-26 is an instrument virtual panel surface chart, text description is arranged, no longer separately explanation among the figure.
Figure 27-30 is the hardware module structure, and it is known to should be those of ordinary skill, describes no longer separately.
In the utility model, the mode that data acquisition adopts FIFO (first-in first-out) to combine with interrupt response is finished.As Figure 27, its working mechanism is:
In signal transformation module 3, produce the start pulse signal of 10MHz by crystal oscillator body (OSC), select to obtain 32KHz～100KHz trigger pulse behind the frequency division through frequency divider, this pulse signal is sent into A/D and is triggered controller, offers the A/D transducer again as the trigger pulse that carries out the A/D conversion process each time.Simulating signal A1～A16 after handling through input interface module 2 sends in the multiple signals selector switch in the signal transformation module 3, after being selected wherein one tunnel simulating signal to send into operational amplifier to handle by the multiple signals selector switch, gives A/D converter again.Receive the trigger action of an A/D triggering controller whenever A/D converter, just analog signal conversion is become a digital signal corresponding, the digital signal that conversion is good will be stored in FIFO (first-in first-out) data collection zone, the memory capacity of the total 4K of this data collection zone, work hockets in the workspace that it is divided into two equal capacity (each 2K), after having collected the input signal data of 2K in the data collection zone, to send an acquisition zone " half-full " signal and give interruptable controller, interruptable controller will produce a corresponding look-at-me, and this look-at-me is passed through pci interface controller give computer main frame panel 1, notice computer main frame panel 1 has been finished the signal data acquisition of 2K capacity in data collection zone, can read in these data.At this moment, computer main frame panel 1 this interrupt request of response, send " read data " instruction by the pci interface controller to operation control, the read operation of operation control control data acquisition zone data, to gather good data by the pci interface controller rapidly is read in the computer memory, make notebook data collecting work district be " sky " state, in this data collection task district, preserve data for A/D converter next time and get ready.In computer main frame panel 1 response interrupt request reading of data, A/D converter is also preserved in another data collection task district constantly will change the data of getting well.Whole data collection work is finished in the work of cycle alternation like this ground, two data collecting work districts.
In the utility model, data output adopts the mode of interrupt response to finish.Show that as Figure 28 its working mechanism is:
At first, (20KHz～100KHz) will wish that 6 bars curves of output carry out discretize and calculate and be kept in the storer according to a certain frequency in computer main frame panel 1.In signal transformation module 3, produce the pulse signal of 10MHz by crystal oscillator body (OSC), select to obtain 20KHz～100KHz pulse signal behind the frequency division (identical) through frequency divider with the frequency of signal discrete calculating, this pulse signal is sent in the interruptable controller, produce an interrupt source signal with the pulse signal same frequency by interruptable controller, propose to interrupt applying for to computer main frame panel 1 through the pci interface controller then.After computer main frame panel 1 is received this interruption application signal, from 6 output signal data sequences the storer are calculated and be kept to prior discretize, respectively get data, send into respectively in the D/A converter (passage 1～passage 6) by the pci interface controller, and then send the signal of " beginning conversion " to operation control by the pci interface controller, by operation control operation D/A converter (passage 1～passage 6) data-switching is become the voltage signal of a correspondence, and will change good output signal and deliver to and carry out in the output interface module 4 that power amplification is handled and finally export and use for external unit.So just finished the output procedure of a data-signal in the discretize output signal data sequence.After computer main frame panel 1 receives to interrupt application for the second time, the more next data-signal in the output signal data sequence is repeated above-mentioned output procedure.Constantly repeat above-mentioned output procedure, finally finish the data output procedure of whole signal curve.
At first, with generator threephase stator voltage (V3, V4, V5), generator amature field voltage V1, signals such as generator amature exciting current V2 (representing with the voltage on the shunt), exciter electric current A1 insert in the input interface module 2 as input signal AI.By the input keyboard operating instrument function selector 8 of operating personnel, select generator property measuring and analysing meter 9 again by man-machine interface processor 5.Input signal (AI) through input interface module 2 isolate, after filtering, coupling, rectification etc. give processing, send into conversion of signals module 3 again and carry out A/D conversion and data acquisition, then send into computer main frame panel 1 and carry out information processing and interpretation of result calculating, each input signal that will gather on the liquid crystal display terminal of man-machine interface processor 5 then carries out curve reduction graphic presentation and numeral shows.The operation interface of generator property analyser such as Figure 22, operating personnel can be by the input keyboard operation of man-machine interface processor 5, the data of gathering are recorded ripple, and will record ripple result and analysis result and preserve in the storer of computer main frame panel 1 into as historical data.Test curve after the preservation and analysis result can be repeated to access and reproduce demonstration or print output by printer interface module 6 on liquid crystal display terminal, also can carry out the teledata exchange, so that carry out the remote fault analysis diagnosis by communication interface module 7 access internets or LAN (Local Area Network).
At first, the output voltage with output interface module 4 is linked in the voltage table (V) as output signal (AO).By the input keyboard operating instrument function selector 8 of operating personnel, select transducer signal check analysis instrument 20 by man-machine interface processor 5.The operation interface of transducer signal check analysis instrument 20 as shown in figure 23.On operation interface, the type knob is placed dc position, press voltage signal key (U), the amplitude knob is placed some magnitudes of voltage place, press " output 1 " button, at this moment, computer main frame panel 1 calculates and produces corresponding output data, and these data is sent into conversion of signals module 3 carry out the D/A conversion, after then sending into output interface module 4 and carrying out power amplification, with this voltage output to outside connected by on the voltage table of verification (V).Should be consistent by the reading of the voltage table of verification (V) with the magnitude of voltage that amplitude knob on the operation interface of transducer signal check analysis instrument 20 is put, otherwise will be to being carried out the precision adjustment by calibration voltage table (V).Can repeat the amplitude knob on the transducer signal check analysis instrument 20 is placed different magnitude of voltage places, check respectively by the reading accuracy of calibration voltage table (V) at different magnitudes of voltage place.
At first, the average anode current of output interface module 4 is linked in transformer (T) coil winding (electric current A) as output signal (AO), again the DC voltage V in transformer (T) coil winding is input in the input interface module 2 as input signal (AI).By the input keyboard operating instrument function selector 8 of operating personnel, select direct current resistance measuring and analysing meter 18 by man-machine interface processor 5.On direct current resistance measuring and analysing meter 18 operation interfaces, select the average anode current value, by computer main frame panel 1 the current value data are sent into conversion of signals module 3 and carry out the D/A conversion, then send into output interface module 4 and carry out producing electric current (A) after the power amplification, and this electric current (A) is put on transformer (T) coil winding.With on transformer (T) coil winding owing to apply voltage (V) that electric current (A) produced as measured signal, with this voltage (V) introduce that input interface module (2) is isolated, after filtering, coupling, rectification etc. give processing, send into conversion of signals module 3 again and carry out A/D conversion and data acquisition, then image data is sent into and carried out information processing and calculating in the computer main frame panel 1.Just can calculate the dc resistance of this coil winding by electric current (A) on transformer (T) coil winding and voltage (V) according to ohm theorem.The enterprising line number word of liquid crystal display terminal that the computing result of computer main frame panel 1 delivers to man-machine interface processor 5 shows.Operating personnel can be by man-machine interface processor 5 the input keyboard operation computing result is preserved as historical data in the historical data base on the storer of computer main frame panel 1 into.The Calculation results of preserving can be repeated to access to be reproduced demonstration or prints output by printer interface module 6 on liquid crystal display terminal, also can carry out the teledata exchange, so that carry out the remote fault analysis diagnosis by communication interface module 7 access internets or LAN (Local Area Network).
Among Figure 34, the 31st, the Interface Terminal corresponding with measurand, the 2nd, the input interface module plate, the 3rd, the signal conversion module plate, the 4th, the output interface module plate, the 1st, computer motherboard, 32,33 is respectively floppy disk and CD drive, is used for putting down in writing measurand application software package 9-22 (corresponding with Fig. 1).The 51st, input keyboard, the 52nd, display.
Claims (3)
1, multifunctional comprehensive electric power virtual test analyser, it is characterized in that with input interface, output interface, conversion of signals, communication interface, printing interface and the human-machine interface module of known computer hardware resource and setting and according to the common modular instrument virtual test device that constitutes by the computing machine manipulation of the application software package of some measurand electric weight working mechanism establishments, by moving different application software packages, under same hardware supported, finish the test analysis of different tested electric weight.
2, the described multifunctional comprehensive electric power of claim 1 virtual test analyser is characterized in that being provided with following hardware and constitutes industrial computer:
(1), the computer motherboard that contains central processor CPU and storer;
(2), contain to the tested simulating signal of the outside input of multichannel mate, filtering, rectification, isolation give handle and to the outside input of multichannel measured number signal isolate, the anti-shake input interface module that gives processing;
(3), contain to the output simulating signal carry out power amplification, the multichannel electric current be provided, voltage output signal and the output interface module of the output digital signal being isolated, provided after the electric pressure conversion process multi-path digital output signal;
(4), to through the signal conversion module that the measuring-signal that giving processing carries out mould/number conversion collection, the signal of hope output carried out D/A switch;
(5), computer motherboard is inserted the communication interface module that internet or LAN (Local Area Network) are carried out the teledata exchange;
(6), with the printer interface module of test result output print;
(7), the display message result, measure curve and accept the man-machine interface processor of operating personnel instruction.
3, multifunctional comprehensive electric power virtual test analyser according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Input interface module comprises: 16 road input end of analog signal mouths, 16 tunnel simulating signal buffer circuits, 16 road anti-aliasing filter circuit and shaping circuit for rectifying, 16 way word signal input ports and 16 way word flashlight electric isolator circuit;
Output interface module comprises: 6 road analog signal output mouths, 6 tunnel simulating signal followers and converter circuit, 16 way word signal output ports, 16 way word flashlight buffer circuits;
Signal conversion module comprises: the data acquisition memory block of 16 tunnel simulating signals inputs change-over circuit, 16 way word signal input circuits, 6 tunnel simulating signal output conversion circuits, 16 way word signal output apparatus, enough capacity, 3 programmable timer/counters and pci interface controller;
Communication interface comprises: the REAITEK8139 network interface controller;
The printer interface module comprises the parallel interface controller that can support the ECP/EPP/SPP mode;
The man-machine interface processor comprises display screen and computer operable keyboard.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02292981 CN2593204Y (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | Multifunctional comprehensive power virtual measuring analyser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02292981 CN2593204Y (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | Multifunctional comprehensive power virtual measuring analyser |
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| CN2593204Y true CN2593204Y (en) | 2003-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 02292981 Expired - Lifetime CN2593204Y (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | Multifunctional comprehensive power virtual measuring analyser |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101799500A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-08-11 | 上海新时达电气股份有限公司 | Fault generation system based on analog quantity |
| CN102012482A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-13 | 深圳市元征软件开发有限公司 | Operation guide-based automobile generator detection method |
| CN102135602A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-07-27 | 丰满发电厂 | Synchronous intelligent checking device of generator |
| CN102736521A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-10-17 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Closed-loop testing system and method for excitation and packet switching system (PSS) control device of synchronous generator |
| CN103605031A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 国家电网公司 | Field calibration method of excitation regulator |
| CN103837776A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 国家电网公司 | Experimental system for voltage stability testing of AC/DC parallel power network |
| CN104133096A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-05 | 北京铁路信号有限公司 | Method and device for testing coil device |
| CN109188149A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳星禾设计有限公司 | Electrical signal collection device |
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2002
- 2002-12-24 CN CN 02292981 patent/CN2593204Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101799500A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-08-11 | 上海新时达电气股份有限公司 | Fault generation system based on analog quantity |
| CN102012482A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-13 | 深圳市元征软件开发有限公司 | Operation guide-based automobile generator detection method |
| CN102135602A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-07-27 | 丰满发电厂 | Synchronous intelligent checking device of generator |
| CN102736521A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-10-17 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Closed-loop testing system and method for excitation and packet switching system (PSS) control device of synchronous generator |
| CN103605031A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 国家电网公司 | Field calibration method of excitation regulator |
| CN103837776A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 国家电网公司 | Experimental system for voltage stability testing of AC/DC parallel power network |
| CN104133096A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-05 | 北京铁路信号有限公司 | Method and device for testing coil device |
| CN109188149A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳星禾设计有限公司 | Electrical signal collection device |
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