CN2592262Y - Energy-saving efficient desulfurizing and dust eliminating upparatus by residual-heat utilization - Google Patents

Energy-saving efficient desulfurizing and dust eliminating upparatus by residual-heat utilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2592262Y
CN2592262Y CN 02291953 CN02291953U CN2592262Y CN 2592262 Y CN2592262 Y CN 2592262Y CN 02291953 CN02291953 CN 02291953 CN 02291953 U CN02291953 U CN 02291953U CN 2592262 Y CN2592262 Y CN 2592262Y
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
communicated
heat exchanger
energy
venturi tube
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 02291953
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴忠标
程常杰
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Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Tianlan Desulphurization & Dust Removal Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving efficient desulfurizing and dust removing device for waste heat utilization, which comprises a venturi tube and a desulfurating and dust removing tower. A main heat exchanger, an auxiliary heat exchanger and a nozzle are arranged in a contraction section of the venturi tube, an inlet of an inner pipe of the main heat exchanger is communicated with a clear water reservoir by a water pump, and an outlet of the inner pipe is communicated with the nozzle. An inlet of an inner pipe of the auxiliary heat exchanger is communicated with a circulating pool of the desulfurating and dust removing tower by a circulating water pump, and an outlet of the inner pipe is communicated with the nozzle. The device of the utility model does not need a high-power blower to provide energy, the advantage of the venturi tube is full played, and simultaneously the weakness of the venturi tube is overcome. The operation cost of the device is low, desulfurization efficiency can reach 90 percent, and dust removal efficiency can reach 99.5 percent.

Description

A kind of energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device for kiln, boiler fume desulfurizing and dedusting, especially relates to a kind of energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device that utilizes fume afterheat.
Background technology
In the desulfation dust-extraction device of stove and boiler smoke, when desulfurization dust-removing efficiency was had relatively high expectations, the scope of application of Venturi tube was very wide.Venturi tube carrying liqs spray equipment can be used for the flue gas desulfurization and dedusting of various stoves and boiler, the dust-removal and desulfurizing that also can be used for various technical process, have the desulfurization dust-removing efficiency height, the dust granularity of collection is little, investment cost is low, can be used for handling advantages such as sticky dust and combustible dust.But venturi has a very big weakness, and promptly resistance drop is big, and the fall of 500-2000Pa is arranged usually, thereby makes whole desulfurization dust-removal system energy consumption higher.
Chinese patent ZL01214669.2 discloses a kind of high-efficient desulfation dust-extraction device, comprise king-tower, secondary tower, the grey water out of the diversion column of king-tower center, bottom, the Venturi scrubber that joins with king-tower, the king-tower upper end is provided with demister, and the bottom of secondary tower is provided with air outlet.The upper and lower of king-tower is provided with the recirculated water shower nozzle around body of the tower, the middle part is provided with the absorbent shower nozzle along body of the tower, and diversion column is the big down little conical diversion column of, and the cross section of the linkage section of Venturi scrubber and king-tower is the tangent line involute shape.The mode that this utility model adopts Venturi scrubber to be connected in series with the desulfurization and dedusting tower, and pass through to improve the shape in diversion column shape and Venturi scrubber and king-tower linkage section cross section, and the setting of different shower nozzles, improved the desulfurization and dedusting effect of installing.But it is very big that flue gas resistance falls in the setting of the shower nozzle of this Venturi scrubber, needs high-power air-introduced machine that whole system is worked well, and energy consumption is quite big.And the entrained energy of high-temperature flue gas fails to make full use of, and causes waste.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, the waste heat of high-temperature flue gas is utilized, desulfurization and dedusting liquid recycles, and makes whole device operating cost low, the desulfurization dust-removing efficiency height.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, form by Venturi scrubbing device, desulfurization and dedusting tower, the Venturi scrubbing device is made up of Venturi tube and nozzle, Venturi tube is made up of contraction section, mixer and diffuser, be provided with main heat exchanger and nozzle in the contraction section of described Venturi tube, tube inlet is communicated with clear water reserviors by water pump in the described main heat exchanger, and outlet is communicated with nozzle; Nozzle also is provided with pipeline and is communicated with by the circulating water pool of circulating pump with the desulfurization and dedusting tower.
Be provided with supplementary heat exchanger in the contraction section of described Venturi tube, the inlet of pipe links to each other with water circulating pump in the supplementary heat exchanger, and outlet is communicated with nozzle.
The outlet of pipe is communicated with the afterbody of nozzle in the described main heat exchanger, and the outlet of pipe is communicated with the middle part of nozzle in the described supplementary heat exchanger.
Described nozzle is a steam two-phase nozzle, and nozzle is towards consistent with the flow of flue gas direction.
After being heated into steam with water, the waste heat that device of the present utility model makes full use of flue gas enters nozzle; The desulfurization and dedusting liquid part that the desulfurization and dedusting tower is used recycles, enter nozzle after the waste heat heating of another part by flue gas, the high velocity vapor jet of nozzle ejection provides and has made the power of flue gas by device, and do not need powerful blower fan that energy is provided, the desulfurization and dedusting liquid that steam jet is being carried fully atomizing secretly makes flue gas produce highly turbulent flow, dust in flue gas and SO in Venturi tube 2Being desulfurized dedusting liquid fully absorbs and enters follow-up desulfurization and dedusting tower after the after-purification and carry out further desulfurization and dedusting and demist, when being given full play to, the advantage of Venturi tube overcome the weakness of Venturi tube again, this device efficiency of dust collection can reach 99.5%, the capture particle diameter of dust is 1 micron, and desulfuration efficiency can reach 90%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As figure, a kind of energy-saving desulfation dust-extraction device of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, comprise Venturi tube and desulfurization and dedusting tower 1, described Venturi tube is made up of contraction section 6, mixer 5, diffuser 4, be provided with main heat exchanger 7, supplementary heat exchanger 8 and nozzle 9 in the contraction section 5, tube inlet is communicated with clear water reserviors 3 by water pump 2 in the main heat exchanger 7, and outlet is communicated with the afterbody of nozzle 9; The inlet of pipe is connected with the circulating water pool 11 of desulfurization and dedusting tower 1 by water circulating pump 10 in the supplementary heat exchanger 8, and outlet is communicated with the middle part of nozzle 9.
Nozzle 9 is a steam two-phase nozzle, and nozzle is towards consistent with the flow of flue gas direction.
Desulfurization and dedusting tower 1 can be towers such as moisture film, spray column, packed tower, sieve-plate tower, rotating stream tray scrubber.
Clarified water pump 2 is squeezed into the clear water in the clear water reserviors in the main heat exchanger 7, and high-temperature flue gas (200-500 ℃) carries out exchange heat with clear water, evaporates the water, and produces 1-2kg/cm 2The steam of pressure.Steam is transported to the tail end of two-phase nozzle 9 by pipeline, and desulfurization and dedusting liquid is squeezed into the middle part of two-phase nozzle 9 by circulating pump 10 with certain pressure, and steam is by the form ejection of two-phase nozzle 9 with high-speed jet, and meanwhile, nozzle 9 is with desulfurization and dedusting liquid high atomisation.Desulfurization and dedusting liquid and the flue gas of being carried secretly fully atomizing by the steam jet of nozzle 9 high speed ejections enter mixer section 5, and gas speed is the 30-50 meter per second.Reduced jet velocity by a large amount of condensations when preventing that steam from contacting with desulfurization and dedusting liquid in nozzle 9, desulfurization and dedusting liquid earlier heats (80-90 ℃) through auxiliary heater 8 before entering nozzle 9, flue gas with desulfurization and dedusting liquid during at a high speed by mixer section 5 the cross-flow effect of generation flue gas and highly turbulent flow make dust in flue gas and SO 2Being desulfurized dedusting liquid fully absorbs.The flue gas that fully mixes with desulfurization and dedusting liquid and be purified slows down by diffuser 4 and enters follow-up desulfurization and dedusting tower 1 after recovering energy and carry out further desulfurization and dedusting and demist, clean flue gas is discharged by cat head, desulfurization and dedusting liquid is back to circulatory pool 11 at the bottom of by tower, through adding alkali, clarification back reuse, desulfurization and dedusting liquid is realized closed cycle, and desulfurization slag and dust deposit the back and be used to repair the roads and brickmaking with grabbing bucket to grab out in circulatory pool 11.
For smoke evacuation tolerance is 50000M 3The down-draft kiln flue gas of/H, flue-gas temperature is 500 ℃, handling the blower fan that needs to be equipped with 55KW with common venturi can make the dust-removing desulfurizing device operation normal, flue gas reaches discharge standard, outfit the utility model device only need be equipped with the 22KW blower fan and just can reach desulfurization and dedusting effect preferably, flue gas qualified discharge.
The utility model can be widely used in exhaust gas temperature and be higher than 250 ℃ various industrial furnaces as down-draft kiln, tunnel cave, glass-melting furnace, Metal Melting furnace etc.

Claims (4)

1. the energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device of a UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, form by Venturi scrubbing device, desulfurization and dedusting tower, the Venturi scrubbing device is made up of Venturi tube and nozzle (9), Venturi tube is made up of contraction section (6), mixer (5) and diffuser (4), it is characterized in that: be provided with main heat exchanger (7) and nozzle (9) in the contraction section of described Venturi tube (6), the interior tube inlet of described main heat exchanger (7) is communicated with clear water reserviors (3) by water pump (2), and outlet is communicated with nozzle (9); Nozzle (9) also is provided with pipeline and is communicated with the circulating water pool (11) of desulfurization and dedusting tower (1) by circulating pump (10).
2. the energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device of a kind of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with supplementary heat exchanger (8) in the contraction section of described Venturi tube (6), the inlet of the interior pipe of supplementary heat exchanger (8) links to each other with water circulating pump (10), and outlet is communicated with nozzle (9).
3. the energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device of a kind of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outlet of the interior pipe of described main heat exchanger (7) and nozzle (9)) afterbody be communicated with, the outlet of the interior pipe of described supplementary heat exchanger (8) is communicated with the middle part of nozzle (9).
4. the energy-saving and high efficient desulfation dust-extraction device of a kind of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nozzle (9) is a steam two-phase nozzle, and nozzle (9) is towards consistent with the flow of flue gas direction.
CN 02291953 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Energy-saving efficient desulfurizing and dust eliminating upparatus by residual-heat utilization Expired - Lifetime CN2592262Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02291953 CN2592262Y (en) 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Energy-saving efficient desulfurizing and dust eliminating upparatus by residual-heat utilization

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100351597C (en) * 2004-04-09 2007-11-28 金科 Afterheat recovery method and special appts for silcon ore furnace fume purification and nano si02 micro powder
CN102188884A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for recovering energy of incompletely regenerated flue gas generated in process of preparing olefin from methanol
CN102847400A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 上海三卿环保科技有限公司 Flue gas dedusting and desulfurization system for medium-small size coal fired boiler
CN104315528A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 连云港艾可新型建材有限公司 Desulfurizer body device for boiler dedusting
CN104667676A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-03 中国核电工程有限公司 Venturi tube dust removal device
CN109107342A (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-01 广西广逸环保科技有限公司 Multi-stage spray venturi desulfation dust-extraction device and its method
CN110252047A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-09-20 刘振 A kind of glass reinforced plastic desulfurization tower to be removed the gred using waste heat power

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100351597C (en) * 2004-04-09 2007-11-28 金科 Afterheat recovery method and special appts for silcon ore furnace fume purification and nano si02 micro powder
CN102188884A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for recovering energy of incompletely regenerated flue gas generated in process of preparing olefin from methanol
CN102188884B (en) * 2010-03-03 2013-04-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for recovering energy of incompletely regenerated flue gas generated in process of preparing olefin from methanol
CN102847400A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 上海三卿环保科技有限公司 Flue gas dedusting and desulfurization system for medium-small size coal fired boiler
CN102847400B (en) * 2011-06-30 2015-01-28 上海三卿环保科技有限公司 Flue gas dedusting and desulfurization system for medium-small size coal fired boiler
CN104315528A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 连云港艾可新型建材有限公司 Desulfurizer body device for boiler dedusting
CN104667676A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-03 中国核电工程有限公司 Venturi tube dust removal device
CN109107342A (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-01 广西广逸环保科技有限公司 Multi-stage spray venturi desulfation dust-extraction device and its method
CN110252047A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-09-20 刘振 A kind of glass reinforced plastic desulfurization tower to be removed the gred using waste heat power
CN110252047B (en) * 2019-06-22 2021-09-24 桂阳银龙科技有限责任公司 Utilize glass steel desulfurizing tower of waste heat power slagging-off

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: ZHEJIANG TIANLAN DESULPHURIZATION AND DEDUSTING CO

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: HANGZHOU TIAN LAN DESULFURIZATION DEDUSTING CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Room 3, building 121, No. 3012, Wensanlu Road, Zhejiang, Hangzhou

Patentee after: Zhejiang Tianlan Desulphurization & Dust-Removal Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Wensanlu Road No. 387 building 3 room A1202

Patentee before: Hangzhou Tianlan Desulfurization and Dust Removal Co.,Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLO

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WU ZHONGBIAO

Effective date: 20110223

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHENG CHANGJIE ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 310013 ROOM 611, BUILDING 11, QIUSHI VILLAGE, XIHU DISTRICT, HANGZHOU CITY,ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 311202 XINGYI VILLAGE, BEIGAN SUBDISTRICT, XIAOSHAN DISTRICT, HANGZHOU CITY, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 310013 room 11, 611 village, Qiushi village, Hangzhou, Xihu District, Zhejiang

Co-patentee after: Cheng Changjie

Patentee after: Wu Zhongbiao

Co-patentee after: ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310013 room 11, 611 village, Qiushi village, Hangzhou, Xihu District, Zhejiang

Co-patentee before: Cheng Changjie

Patentee before: Wu Zhongbiao

Co-patentee before: Zhejiang Tianlan Desulphurization & Dust-Removal Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20110223

Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province Xiaoshan District 311202 North Street Xingyi Village

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310013 room 11, 611 village, Qiushi village, Hangzhou, Xihu District, Zhejiang

Co-patentee before: Cheng Changjie

Patentee before: Wu Zhongbiao

Co-patentee before: ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province Xiaoshan District 311202 North Street Xingyi Village

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province Xiaoshan District 311202 North Street Xingyi Village

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20121223

Granted publication date: 20031217