Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency at existing vehicle speed reduction slope, and it is sloping to provide a kind of novel solar telephone to slow down.This solar telephone deceleration slope can utilize solar energy to produce electric energy, and power storage got up, when night or light are dark, utilize electric energy stored to make lumination of light emitting diode caution on the deceleration slope again, remind passing driver to note slowing down, Light-Emitting Diode then extinguishes automatically in the time of by day, and go round and begin again every day.
For realizing above-mentioned goal of the invention, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of solar telephone slows down sloping, comprises solar cell, and light emitting diode and rechargeable battery is characterized in that:
The upper surface on described solar telephone deceleration slope is a convex surface, has solar cell mounting groove and light emitting diode mounting groove on it, and described solar cell and light emitting diode are installed in the groove, seal by organic glass;
There is a groove at the slow down bottom center place on slope of described solar telephone, and control circuit board and described rechargeable battery are installed in the groove, has the duct to link to each other between described groove and described solar cell mounting groove and the described light emitting diode mounting groove.
This solar telephone slows down the slope except having the intrinsic function of general vehicle speed reduction slope, can also start light emitting diode automatically when darkness or light are dark and carry out light-emitting caution, is at day then extinguishing automatically.It uses solar cell to make power supply, can not cause the Danger Electric shock risk in installation, the use, does not also have the electricity charge expenditure during use, has the characteristics of energy-conserving and environment-protective, good warning effect.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the lateral view on this solar telephone deceleration slope.The solar telephone described in the utility model slope of slowing down is compared with existing vehicle speed reduction slope, does not have anything to change in shape, all be basically with the ground bottom face in contact be a plane, and corresponding upper surface is a convex surface.In this embodiment shown in Figure 1, upper surface is the part on a face of cylinder.But in practice, this solar telephone deceleration slope is not limited to this shape shown in Figure 1, and is for example half-cylindrical, terrace with edge shape, and triangle or the like all is fine.In Fig. 1, there is a blind hole the positive center, side on solar telephone deceleration slope.This blind hole has in two sides, is to play connection and alignment effect when mounted.When reality is used, need a plurality of solar telephone decelerations slope be coupled together side by side according to the width of road.At this moment, insert the location steel rod at the blind hole place, the adjacent solar telephone location steel rod that the slope will stretch out that slows down is inserted in the blind hole accordingly, so just can guarantee the solar telephone in a row sloping marshalling of slowing down, and use for a long time can be out of shape yet.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view on this solar telephone deceleration slope.As shown in Figure 2, this solar telephone deceleration slope is a section, and each joint has a unit of one's own.This is also to be convenient to maintenance and to change for the convenience of making and installing.In each node solar vehicle speed reduction slope, there is the solar cell mounting groove on the surface near the both sides of centerline thereon, and solar cell is installed in the groove.Solar cell adopts single crystal silicon material.Bad for preventing to be rolled by automobile, be coated with organic glass above it, and adopt transparent epoxy resin to be sealed in the mounting groove, enter solar cell to prevent dust, steam etc., reduce its application life.At the cross central line place of each node solar vehicle speed reduction slope, B-B direction as shown in Figure 2, respectively there is a ground nail hole slot both sides, the hole that has a ground nail to use in this ground nail hole slot.When reality was used, it fixedly was not enough only using above-mentioned location steel rod, also needed each node solar vehicle speed reduction slope directly is fixed on the road surface.Our employed fixing means is exactly with ground nail it to be followed closely on the road surface, and above-mentioned ground nail hole slot designs for this purpose.There is the light emitting diode mounting groove in the outside at the solar cell of the left and right sides, and the light emitting diode group is installed in the groove.The light emitting diode group is the same with solar cell, covers organic glass above, adopts transparent epoxy resin to seal.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, have four light-emitting diodes tube seats on the node solar vehicle speed reduction slope, they are evenly distributed on slow down four jiaos of sloping upper surface of solar telephone.In practice, solar cell mounting groove and light emitting diode mounting groove can not distribute so yet.In theory, as long as being positioned at the upper surface of vehicle speed reduction slope, they can realize the purpose of this utility model.Therefore, the anti-formula of the arrangement in the foregoing description is a preferred embodiment, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.As shown in phantom in Figure 2, in the slow down positive center on slope of solar telephone a groove to the bottom surface opening is arranged, groove is square, it with all around light emitting diode group between have logical spool to link to each other.The purpose of design of this groove is for rechargeable battery and circuit board are installed, and above-mentioned logical spool then is for the needs of lead are installed.Between groove and solar cell mounting groove, can lay lead by logical spool.In one embodiment, the height of groove has 37 millimeters, width has 52 millimeters, the solar cell mounting groove reaches 20 millimeters from the downward bosom of upper surface, the height on whole solar telephone deceleration slope is 50 millimeters, and the mounting groove of solar cell overlaps part in the projection of the sloping soffit that slows down with above-mentioned groove, and this illustrates between solar cell mounting groove and the groove and spatially overlap part that lead can pass through from the space of this coincidence.
Fig. 3 is the upward view on this solar telephone deceleration slope.The place, middle is for laying the slot opening of rechargeable battery and circuit board among the figure, and opening part seals with flat board, and dull and stereotyped four limits are fixed with screw.In both sides a nail hole is arranged respectively, the spike that is fixed on the road surface for the above-mentioned slope of will slowing down passes.In each bottom surface of reducing the speed slope several blind holes are arranged.In this embodiment shown in Figure 3, there are 10 blind holes each bottom surface of reducing speed slope, their distributions that is square.
Shown in Figure 4 is this solar telephone the slows down sectional view of sloping D-D direction.The D-D direction is the section at light emitting diode mounting groove place as shown in Figure 2.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, just in time also there is the solar cell mounting groove at this section place.The light emitting diode mounting groove is upward opening slightly, so that the driver sees in motion easily.The angle of opening and bottom surface is that the angle of opening is between 20 °~60 °.A preferable angle is about 30 °, as shown in Figure 4.
Figure 5 shows that the slow down sectional view of sloping B-B direction of this solar telephone.The B-B direction is the slow down center line of sloping horizontal direction of solar telephone.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the both sides of this center line are the ground nail hole slot, and middle place is the above-mentioned closed pockets of laying rechargeable battery and circuit board.
Fig. 6 is the slow down schematic diagram of sloping circuit part of solar telephone.1 end of solar cell links to each other with 1 end of rechargeable battery, the emitter-base bandgap grading of triode T1 links to each other with resistance R 4 with 1 end of solar cell respectively, the colelctor electrode of T1 links to each other with the base stage of triode T2 through capacitor C 1, the base stage of T1 links to each other with the colelctor electrode of T2, between the colelctor electrode of T1 and emitter-base bandgap grading, be connected to LED in parallel 1 and LED2, the emitter-base bandgap grading connecting resistance R4 of T4 and 2 ends of solar cell, colelctor electrode connects the base stage of T2 through resistance R 2, and base stage connects the colelctor electrode of triode T3.Be connected to capacitor C 2 between the base stage of T3 and the colelctor electrode of T4, be connected to resistance R 3 between the colelctor electrode of emitter-base bandgap grading and T4.Between the base stage of T3 and colelctor electrode, be connected to resistance R 1.Be connected to capacitor C 3 between the emitter-base bandgap grading of T3 and the base stage of T2.The emitter-base bandgap grading of T2 is connected with the emitter-base bandgap grading of T3.Be connected to diode D1 between 2 ends of rechargeable battery and 2 ends of solar cell, and be connected to inductance L 1 between the colelctor electrode of T1.The emitter-base bandgap grading of T2 is connected with 2 ends of rechargeable battery.In actual product, light emitting diode is not independent one, but a group of as required several light emitting diodes being connected in parallel, for map convenient for the purpose of, use among Fig. 6 by single light emitting diode and represent in groups light emitting diode.Solar cell adopts monocrystalline silicon battery, and operating voltage is 2.5V.Rechargeable battery can use existing polytype rechargeable battery, as plumbic acid rechargeable battery, nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell, lithium ion battery or the like.But in order to protect environment, also reduce cost simultaneously, the preferred rechargeable battery in this solar telephone deceleration slope is a nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell.This kind rechargeable battery capacity is big, memory-less effect, and under the situation that is full of electricity, even continuous rainy weather, solar cell does not have the electric weight supply fully, still can continuous operation reach more than 7 days.Light emitting diode is common light emitting diode, and the flash of light color can be preferably redness for red, yellow, blue or white.Light emitting diode can also can glimmer for often bright, and preferred working method is flicker.
This solar telephone deceleration slope can be the aluminum foundry goods, can be skeleton with aluminium also, and plastic cement is that filler is made.No matter use which kind of material, do not influence the realization of the utility model function.
What need statement is that specific embodiment of the present utility model has been done detailed explanation to summary of the invention of the present utility model.For one of ordinary skill in the art, the any conspicuous change of under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the utility model spirit, it being done, particularly, all constitute to the utility model infringement of patent right, with corresponding legal responsibilities to the replacement that is equal to of some parts.