CN2583783Y - Iron hoop-free dry reactor - Google Patents

Iron hoop-free dry reactor Download PDF

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CN2583783Y
CN2583783Y CN02279713.0U CN02279713U CN2583783Y CN 2583783 Y CN2583783 Y CN 2583783Y CN 02279713 U CN02279713 U CN 02279713U CN 2583783 Y CN2583783 Y CN 2583783Y
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coil
layer
midpoint
core column
shielding layer
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陈乔夫
熊永前
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种无铁轭干式电抗器,包括线圈和气道,其特征在于:所述线圈内套有截面为圆环形的内铁心柱,内铁心柱与线圈最内层之间作电气联接,两者之间隔有气道;所述线圈外套有截面为圆环形的磁屏蔽层,磁屏蔽层与线圈最外层作电气联接,二者之间亦隔有气道;所述内铁心柱和磁屏蔽层均由导磁材料制成,其内外及两端包有绝缘层。所述内铁心柱的中点与线圈最内层的中点之间作电气联接;所述磁屏蔽层的中点与线圈最外层的中点作电气联接。本实用新型提供的无铁轭干式电抗器,具有以下技术优势:有磁屏蔽作用,大大削弱了四周空间的磁场;保证仪器、仪表不受磁场干扰。结构简单,损耗低,体积小;其电感值在较大的电流倍数范围内为常数。

Figure 02279713

An iron-less dry-type reactor, including a coil and an air duct, is characterized in that: the coil is covered with an inner iron core column with a circular cross-section, and the inner iron core column is electrically connected to the innermost layer of the coil. There is an air passage between them; the coil jacket has a magnetic shielding layer with a circular cross-section, the magnetic shielding layer is electrically connected to the outermost layer of the coil, and there is an air passage between the two; the inner core column and the magnetic The shielding layer is made of magnetically permeable material, and the inner and outer sides and both ends of the shielding layer are covered with insulating layers. The midpoint of the inner core column is electrically connected to the midpoint of the innermost layer of the coil; the midpoint of the magnetic shielding layer is electrically connected to the midpoint of the outermost layer of the coil. The dry-type reactor without iron yoke provided by the utility model has the following technical advantages: it has a magnetic shielding effect, which greatly weakens the magnetic field in the surrounding space; it ensures that instruments and meters are not disturbed by the magnetic field. The structure is simple, the loss is low, and the volume is small; its inductance value is constant in the range of larger current multiples.

Figure 02279713

Description

一种无铁轭干式电抗器A dry-type reactor without iron yoke

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电抗器,具体涉及一种无铁轭干式电抗器。The utility model relates to a reactor, in particular to an iron-less dry-type reactor.

背景技术Background technique

随着电力系统的发展,大型用电设备的增多,电抗器的用量越来越多。目前电抗器结构型式主要有以下二种:With the development of the power system and the increase of large-scale electrical equipment, the amount of reactors is increasing. At present, there are mainly two types of reactor structures:

(1)铁心电抗器其优点是损耗低,但由于其磁通密度较高,电感值呈非线性,另外结构较复杂,噪声较大。(1) The core reactor has the advantage of low loss, but due to its high magnetic flux density, the inductance value is nonlinear, and the structure is more complicated and the noise is larger.

(2)空心电抗器其优点是电感值为常数,结构简单,噪声小,但其损耗较大,体积较大,其磁场对周围仪器、仪表干扰较大。(2) The advantages of the air-core reactor are that the inductance value is constant, the structure is simple, and the noise is small, but its loss is large, the volume is large, and its magnetic field interferes greatly with surrounding instruments and meters.

近几年国内已开发出几种型式的无铁轭干式电抗器(亦称半心式),其性能介于两者之间,如98233242.4并公开的一种磁屏蔽干式空芯电抗器。它与铁心电抗器相比,其电感线性度要好得多;与空心电抗器相比,其损耗要小得多,体积也要小得多。但该电抗器的磁通密度难以提高,导致损耗仍然较大。In recent years, several types of non-iron yoke dry-type reactors (also known as half-core type) have been developed in China, and their performance is between the two, such as a magnetically shielded dry-type air-core reactor disclosed in 98233242.4 . Compared with iron-core reactors, its inductance linearity is much better; compared with air-core reactors, its loss is much smaller and its volume is much smaller. However, the magnetic flux density of the reactor is difficult to increase, resulting in a large loss.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种能克服上述缺陷的无铁轭干式电抗器,该电抗器的磁通密度有较大提高,损耗较小。The object of the present invention is to provide a non-iron yoke dry-type reactor capable of overcoming the above-mentioned defects. The magnetic flux density of the reactor is greatly improved and the loss is small.

为实现上述发明目的,一种无铁轭干式电抗器,包括线圈和气道,其特征在于:所述线圈内套有截面为圆环形的内铁心柱,内铁心柱与线圈最内层之间作电气联接,两者之间隔有气道;所述线圈外套有截面为圆环形的磁屏蔽层,磁屏蔽层与线圈最外层作电气联接,二者之间亦隔有气道;所述内铁心柱和磁屏蔽层均由导磁材料制成,其内外及两端包有绝缘层。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, a yokeless dry-type reactor, including a coil and an air duct, is characterized in that: the coil is covered with an inner iron core column with a circular cross-section, and the inner iron core column and the innermost layer of the coil There is an electrical connection between the two, and there is an air passage between the two; the coil jacket has a magnetic shielding layer with a circular cross-section, and the magnetic shielding layer is electrically connected to the outermost layer of the coil, and there is an air passage between the two; Both the inner iron core column and the magnetic shielding layer are made of magnetically permeable material, and the inside and outside and both ends are covered with insulating layers.

所述内铁心柱的中点与线圈最内层的中点之间作电气联接;所述磁屏蔽层的中点与线圈最外层的中点作电气联接。The midpoint of the inner core column is electrically connected to the midpoint of the innermost layer of the coil; the midpoint of the magnetic shielding layer is electrically connected to the midpoint of the outermost layer of the coil.

本发明提供的干式电抗器,具有以下技术优势:The dry-type reactor provided by the present invention has the following technical advantages:

(1)结构简单,损耗低,体积小。(1) Simple structure, low loss and small volume.

(2)其电感值在较大的电流倍数范围内为常数。(2) Its inductance value is constant in the range of larger current multiples.

(3)在带有磁屏蔽层时,有磁屏蔽作用,大大削弱了四周空间的磁场;保证仪器、仪表不受磁场干扰。(3) When equipped with a magnetic shielding layer, it has a magnetic shielding effect, greatly weakening the magnetic field in the surrounding space; ensuring that instruments and meters are not disturbed by the magnetic field.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型干式电抗器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry-type reactor of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型提出的是一种新结构的无铁轭干式电抗器,如图1所示,该电抗器由内铁心柱2、气道4、线圈1和外磁屏蔽层3组成。内铁心柱2与外磁屏蔽层3之间无铁轭。线圈1由绝缘导线绕制而成,线圈型式可以是多层并联式结构或串联式结构。内铁心柱2可以是圆形铁心柱或圆环形截面铁心柱,铁心柱由硅钢片或其他导磁材料制成,其内外及两端包有绝缘层。内铁心柱的中点与线圈1最内层的中点作电气联接,外磁屏蔽层3为圆环形截面铁心柱,由硅钢片或其他导磁材料制成,其内外及两端包有绝缘层,其中点与线圈1最外层的中点作电气联接,外磁屏蔽层3与线圈1外圆间用撑条隔成气道4,内铁心柱2与线圈1内圆间用撑条隔成气道4’,气道起绝缘与散热作用。The utility model proposes a dry-type reactor without iron yoke with a new structure. As shown in FIG. There is no iron yoke between the inner core column 2 and the outer magnetic shielding layer 3 . The coil 1 is wound by insulated wires, and the coil type can be a multi-layer parallel structure or a series structure. The inner core column 2 can be a circular iron core column or an annular cross-section iron core column. The iron core column is made of silicon steel sheets or other magnetically conductive materials, and the inside and outside and both ends of the core column are covered with insulating layers. The midpoint of the inner core column is electrically connected to the midpoint of the innermost layer of the coil 1. The outer magnetic shielding layer 3 is a circular cross-section core column made of silicon steel sheets or other magnetically conductive materials. Insulation layer, the midpoint of which is electrically connected to the midpoint of the outermost layer of coil 1, the outer magnetic shielding layer 3 and the outer circle of coil 1 are separated into an air passage 4 by braces, and the inner core column 2 and the inner circle of coil 1 are separated by braces The strips are divided into air passages 4', and the air passages play the role of insulation and heat dissipation.

本实用新型的结构不限于上述实施例的内容,当电抗器线圈为圆环形截面时,线圈外可以不套磁屏蔽层。本实用新型可以使电抗器的设计更加灵活,并且可降低生产成本。在电抗器容量较小时,可以作成截面为方形的电抗器,也可以是各构成部件的截面部分或全部为方形。The structure of the utility model is not limited to the content of the above-mentioned embodiments. When the reactor coil has a circular cross-section, the magnetic shielding layer may not be placed outside the coil. The utility model can make the design of the reactor more flexible, and can reduce the production cost. When the capacity of the reactor is small, it can be made as a reactor with a square cross section, or part or all of the cross section of each component can be square.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of iron-free yoke dry reactor comprises coil and air flue, it is characterized in that: being with the cross section in the described coil is the inner iron core post of annular, does electric the connection between inner iron core post and the coil innermost layer, is separated with air flue between the two; Described coil is with the magnetic masking layer that the cross section is an annular outward, and magnetic masking layer is done electric the connection with the coil outermost layer, also is separated with air flue between the two; Described inner iron core post and magnetic masking layer are made by permeability magnetic material, and its inside and outside two ends that reach are surrounded by insulating barrier.
2, reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: do electric the connection between the mid point of the mid point of described inner iron core post and coil innermost layer.
3, reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the mid point of described magnetic masking layer is done electric the connection with the outermost mid point of coil.
CN02279713.0U 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 Iron hoop-free dry reactor Expired - Fee Related CN2583783Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104347251A (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-02-11 青岛菲特电器科技有限公司 Multi-tap hybrid excitation type controllable electric reactor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104347251A (en) * 2013-07-26 2015-02-11 青岛菲特电器科技有限公司 Multi-tap hybrid excitation type controllable electric reactor

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