CN2576219Y - Self-aid portable device for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis - Google Patents
Self-aid portable device for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN2576219Y CN2576219Y CN 02276439 CN02276439U CN2576219Y CN 2576219 Y CN2576219 Y CN 2576219Y CN 02276439 CN02276439 CN 02276439 CN 02276439 U CN02276439 U CN 02276439U CN 2576219 Y CN2576219 Y CN 2576219Y
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- air
- circuit
- air flue
- phlebothrombosis
- reversal valve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-aid portable device for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis. The utility model relates to a device for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis. The utility model is particularly suitable for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis and improving blood circulation. The utility model comprises an air cushion sleeve composed of an air channel in the air cushion sleeve and an array magnet fixed to the air channel, a reversal valve, a charging and exhaust mechanism, and a control circuit, wherein, when the air channel is charged, the air channel can be expanded and contracted according to a particular programming arrangement order. Formed compression force is penetrated into muscles and deep veins from the surface to the inside. Accompanied tiny magnetic bodies also stimulate the nerve muscles to the deep veins in body parts along with the compression force. Because an air volume required by the process is very low, required energy can be decreased. A battery can be adopted for driving. The air cushion is sheathed on an air path and is communicated with an electric micro air pump, a multi-way (or single-way) micro electromagnetic valve, etc. and is controlled by micro pressure signals on different parts through a programming circuit. Thereby, the whole device can realize self aid and portability.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to pressure wave and magnetotherapy effect in human body to prevent venothrombotic device, is particularly suited for the deep venous thrombosis control and improves blood circulation.
Background technology:
Clinically, often can be observed, experience operation, anesthesia and prolonged lie up and other loses the people of mobility, if any malignant disease, paraplegia or quadriplegia, be in patients such as lethargic state, perhaps be in the healthy people that seat standing for a long time state of a specified duration is unable to stir any more for a long time, as aerial long-distance travel etc., a kind of symptom that is referred to as deep venous thrombosis can take place, this be a kind of in both legs and pelvic area the thromboembolism of deep vein liquid.This thromboembolism is to transport venous blood owing to lack leg muscle motion pump, or the local vascular damage, or sticking too high the causing of lower body blood.Often find in clinical,, tend to cause " pulmonary infarction ", cause " sudden death " if a thrombosis is moved to pulmonary by the dark vein of shank; Perhaps disturb the cardiovascular blood circulation, its symptom also is enough to cause life danger.
On physiology essence, one of human cost of being paid for walking upright is exactly to suffer from varicose veins of the lower extremity easily, causes that the inefficacy of veins of lower extremity medium-sized vein lobe, blood flow slow down, stasis.Expand owing to the increase of the rising of progesterone level and blood volume also can make the veins of lower extremity wall loosen in women period of pregnancy.This class symptom for a long time just forms deep venous thrombosis easily.
Eliminating or preventing the method for above all symptoms is to keep blood flow unimpeded.Blood flow not only needs heartbeat, also needs muscle contraction, because shank has been concentrated human body muscle over half, old friend's body lower limb play the important function of " second heart ", also should demonstrate,prove " people is old, and lower limb declines earlier " phenomenon of the normal meaning of people.
Therefore in clinical or some specific living environment, come the blood circulation promoting, very be necessary the generation and the development that utilize some supplementary meanss to prevent, control this class disease, even reach the purpose of improving with treatment except utilizing medicine.
Know that now as the important measures of so-called " the slow therapy of pressing " clinically, above-mentioned these symptoms can be controlled or alleviate by applying mode that clearance pressure patient Yu both legs promote its blood circulation (venous return).One piece of early stage paper that can bring to court is " the extraneous air intermittent pressure to human body in Fibrinolytic effect (External Pneumatic Intermittent Compression on Fibrinolysis in Man) " that Allenby etc. delivers on 22 days TheLancet of December in 1973 (lancet).The author finds that patient's common its body inner fibrin dissolving after operation can be suppressed, and can stimulate fibrinolysis in the air pressure in its shank effect gap.The author reaches a conclusion by experiment, and the air pressure of doing on shank after patient's average of operation periods reaches in order to the gap is the safe and effective method of prevention patient's postoperative phlebothrombosis.
In addition, from the hemorheology angle, there is the blood of viscosity to have only as its suffered shear stress Shi Caihui that acquires a certain degree and has the effect of shear thinning; For quiet stagnant blood in the dark vein that is embedded in the shank depths, especially need higher shear action, just can make its flow activation.And vein blood vessel has the physiological characteristics of unidirectional lobe, make keep its blood mediation also need higher along vessel axis to shearing force.
But more existing the utilization in the technical scheme that portable air pressure comes prevention of deep vein thrombosis owing to be subjected to the limitation of the airbag structure that proposed, only utilized the pressure at right angle effect of swelling gasbag to the body surface position.As the self-helping portable pressure apparatus that is proposed in the calendar year 2001 JIUYUE 18 days laid-open U.S. Patents (U.S.Pat.No.6290662), its dull pressure at right angle effect caused a kind of may consequence be in dark vein and the superficial vein viscid blood only between two or several venous valves back and forth, be difficult to cause effective biological blood flow shearing pulsation in the dark vein, do not reach the abundant circulation purpose of blood flow, even poor effect.And because of its monoblock type air bag volume is big, causing being full of air, to reach persistent period of scheduled pressure value long, is unfavorable for very much pressure is done realization as multiple mode flexible purpose.
In addition, magnetic stimulates the confirmation that has also obtained many documents for the effect of the muscle nerve at the many positions of human body, for the magnetic stimulating effect of leg muscle nerve direct evidence is arranged also.At disclosed patent U.S.Pat.6 on April 10 calendar year 2001, show that as California, USA VernonWen-Hau Lin magnetic stimulates that dissolving has significant facilitation with endogenous fibrinolysis to the human whole blood blood clotting in 213,933.And point out, can stimulate in its body neural by the inductive electric current in variation magnetic field, as shank fibula and tibia nerve, cause leg muscle group's spastic contraction, thereby cause significant fibrinolysis, and the obvious effective prevention that very helps deep venous thrombosis of the lasting enhancing of fibrinolytic activity in the blood.But in the seen up to now technical scheme, the utilization of magnetic stimulating effect is not of portable form, and what implement the stimulation of human body surface magnetic in the as noted above patent is bigger work top; Do not see with the coupling of vapour-pressure type acting device yet and strengthen the prevention of deep venous thrombosis and the technical scheme of therapeutic effect.
Therefore, the seen so far device that plays similar functions, no matter whether portable, they play a limited reason of effect is that they are used for preventing the intensity of this symptom and effect level suitably not to satisfy physiology feedback characteristics between dark vein and nervus peripheralis thereof and the muscular tissue to a great extent, the function mode dullness of various devices, the effect that has or even unsuitable; And the portable degree of so-called " portable mode " also is restricted greatly because of the unit useful effect required air volume of designed airbag structure.
Thereby, for prevention and control deep venous thrombosis and relevant blood circulation symptom, need to develop the portable self-aid type device of more effectively regulating dark vein physiological pulse function in practice.
Summary of the invention:
Improve with blood circulation in order to overcome existing deep venous thrombosis prevention that pressure effect is difficult to affact effectively deep vein and the single deficiency of regulative mode in the body in the portable self-auxiliary device, this utility model provides the self-helping portable device of a kind of phlebothrombosis prevention with control, this device can not only produce and close the fluctuation formula pressure permeation effect that the dark vein normal physiological pulsation of symbol needs, and have the multiple effect of pressure flexibly regulative mode, also have magnetic stimulation simultaneously to target site.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves this utility model adopts is: air flue of arranging in the air cushion cover and arrangement magnet fixed thereon, the opening of air flue is fixedlyed connected with reversal valve by trachea, reversal valve is fixedlyed connected with the aerating/exhausting apparatus structure by trachea, the air flue of formation in the air cushion cover fills deflated gas circuit, control circuit control reversal valve and aerating/exhausting apparatus structure.This utility model is to realize its purpose like this: whole air cushion cover can surround related parts of human body or its part, as shank or posterior calf, foot or sole or instep, buttocks, arm or the like.Air flue inflation or aerofluxus that little air pump and place gas circuit put to air cushion under the control of this control circuit in a predetermined manner cause the transverse compression and the compound fluctuation lax and that vertically pass formula up and down of the peripheral muscle group of dark vein under the body part of tiing up; Simultaneously, the upper and lower displacement in length and breadth of the magnet that is attached on the airway surface corresponding generation certain distance along with the motion of air flue, the change of its magnetic line of force induce position, place muscular tissue appoplexy involving the collateral to be combined in bioelectric variation near the dark vein the nerve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the air cushion cover tie up the muscle that encloses under the position neural and to dark vein can obtain up and down in length and breadth the surge pressure osmotic effect and the dual combined type coordinative role of magnetic stimulating effect, realize prevention and the control and the sanguimotor improvement of deep venous thrombosis effectively; And the obvious raising of designed air flue ad hoc structure its unit useful effect under same power power consumption condition makes whole apparatus structure more compact, and model of action is more diversified, can be user and dresses with oneself, voluntarily flexible.
Description of drawings: the primary clustering of this device of Fig. 1 and connection diagram; Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is this device operation block diagram; Fig. 5 is the electrical schematic diagram of this device; Fig. 6 is air flue pressurization and decompression sketch map; Fig. 7 is the enforcement figure of this device on people's shank; Fig. 8 is through enforcement figure on people's the foot for device; Fig. 9 is the enforcement figure of this device on people's trousers.1, the 3-air flue; The 2-tiny magnets; 4-air cushion cover; The 5-trachea; The 6-reversal valve; The 7-multi-pass connecting joint; The little air pump of 8-; The 9-pressure transducer; The 10-air relief valve; The 11-control circuit; 12 power supplys and switch; First period of delay of the non-resilient outer 14-of 13-; The little air pump of 15-is inflated operation for the second time; Second period of delay of 16-; 17-very first time section; The initial moment of 18-; Second time period of 19-; The little air pump of 20-is inflated operation for the first time; The 21-velcro; 22-gas circuit and circuit control box; The 23-shank; The 24-footwear
The specific embodiment:
In Fig. 1,2,3, air cushion cover 4 closes with the flexible lining laminating by non-resilient outer 13 and forms.Be furnished with the air flue that is parallel to each other or is " Z " shape in it, this air flue can be single air flue or two air flues or is many air flues; Each air flue width is 50-300mm, evenly is fixed with tiny magnets on the surface of air flue, and the magnetic field intensity of each tiny magnets is a 2-120 tesla, between magnet and the magnet between the upper and lower apart from being 10-30mm, the spacing between about it is 10-30mm.The aerating/exhausting apparatus structure comprises little air pump, pressure transducer, air relief valve and the reversal valve of fixedlying connected with same multi-pass connecting joint 7 by trachea 5, and the pressure maximum of the input gas of this mechanism is 20- 300mmHg.Air flue 1 or 3 is connected with reversal valve 6, and this reversal valve 6 is interconnected at multi-pass connecting joint 7 places with air relief valve 10 with trachea 5 and little air pump 8, pressure transducer 9.Little air pump 8, pressure transducer 9, air relief valve 10 are joined by circuit connection and control circuit 11 with many logical reversal valves 6.Control circuit 11 can be the user power supply and switch 12 is provided.
When little air pump 8 when reaching scheduled pressure value, provides signal by pressure transducer 9 to control circuit 11 to one of them air flue 1 or 3 inflations, control circuit 11 signal controlling reversal valve 6 according to this makes the inflation of little air pump 8 turn to another air flue.Have in the situation of two air flues in air cushion cover 4, reversal valve 6 can be used to decompression.When in air cushion cover 4, having, on gas circuit, increase and connect an air relief valve 10, under control circuit 11 controls, finish the progressively decompression and the pressure of each air flue and keep more than plural air flue.Air flue 1 or 2 and gas circuit on decompression also can after a recharge cycle, finish by natural leak.
Drive the circuit of little air pump 8 and other pneumatic element, can comprise by one group of programmable switch and the agitator that universal integrated circuit is formed, and the control circuit 11 formed of NAND gate and output circuit.This control circuit 11 can come the action period of regulating and controlling inflation/deflated speed and air flue inflation/deflated order and whole device with programmed method.
For extending battery life, the pick off of an available detection of limb movement (muscle contraction) when needing only the user walking or doing other activities, sends signal whole device is decommissioned.
In order to make this install more adduction symbol physiological requirement, can increase blood pressure and pulse detection functor, its data or parameter can be combined in the control circuit, take a foundation of function mode as device.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of said apparatus operation.
In the device circuit illustrated in Figure 5, control circuit is that low voltage direct current, oscillating circuit, amplifying circuit, programmable device, motion sensor and the gauge tap of 2.5-6V is formed by connecting by voltage.In this circuit, with one 555 IC, one group of programmable switch (K1, K2, K3 ... Ki), NAND gate and output circuit are used for driving load RL for the control circuit on basis, load RL can be little air pump, also can be relay (driving little air pump with relay).When closed K, the IC output triggers the input of the NAND gate 2 of IC1 in high level by current-limiting resistance R4 and phase inverter 1, at this moment, if pressure does not reach predetermined value, P is in high level, control circuit outfan T is in saturation conduction so, makes load RL in running order; Behind the load RL operation certain hour, pressure reaches predetermined value, and P is in low level, and T is in cut-off state in the control circuit, and load RL is out of service.Power supply Vcc can be a dry cell batteries.The circuit of optimizing can prolong battery to be used to several weeks.
According to the needs of cycle period, can change inflation/deflation rate by the resistance that changes programmable switch, can be once once by per tens minutes from per minute.
In operation, start little air pump and can reach a stress level that is enough to increase venous return to the air flue inflation.By suitable circuit adjustment or improvement, can adjust maximum pressure.This control circuit is realized faster more accurate air flue aerofluxus and multichannel exhaust mode more flexibly with a controlled how logical reversal valve.As required, the pressure in the air flue can " be kept " one section preset time.
The operation of whole device can be described further by Fig. 6.In the initial moment 18, the device for opening power supply is adjusted frequency with program switch shown in Figure 5.During very first time section 17, little air pump do to move for the first time 20 to the air flue inflation when pressure transducer detects a predetermined maximum pressure value (times 20 end), the circuit timing, promptly begin first time delay phase 14, during this period, reversal valve cooperates in harmony mutually with air relief valve, thereby realizes keeping and reducing pressure of predetermined intra-airway pressure.
In the termination moment of period of delay 14, timing finishes, and enters for second time period 19 immediately, and little air pump is done to move 15 for the second time.When the time periods 19 begin, a plurality of in this way air flues, need to select the inflation air flue by programmed circuit control reversal valve, little air pump is promptly switched on and is begun inflation ... so rotate down in air cushion cover institute's desire inflation air flue all filled one take turns after, begin next cycle of operation again, up to the shutoff device power supply.The pressure of each air flue discharges and keeps, and can air relief valve and the coordinations of leading to the reversal valve run action be realized more by programmed circuit.Be, in the time of can the whole air flues in air cushion cover all being filled air and reaching scheduled pressure value, it to be discharged one by one as a kind of extreme case by preset program.Also be, utilize more complicated program circuit or microprocessor, aeration speed in each air flue, the time delay of release pressure, perhaps between inflation and release of pressure, periodically change, can come one by one or adjusting together according to they required preset time functions, to help specific therapeutic scheme, perhaps help battery power conservation, perhaps both have both at the same time.
In the embodiment of Fig. 7, the cover of air flue air cushion more than 4 is placed on the shank 23, to fasten with velcro 21, air flue 1 or 3 is connected with gas circuit and circuit control box 22.The circuit package of reversal valve, aerating/exhausting apparatus structure and control reversal valve, aerating/exhausting apparatus structure is in gas circuit and circuit control box 22.Adjust the predetermined frequency knob on the control box 22, turn on the power switch, the little air pump in the control box 22 promptly fills aerofluxus successively to each air flue, the shank position is imposed the compound action of surge pressure and magnet 2.
Fig. 8 has illustrated another kind of scheme of the present invention, wherein many air flues air cushion cover be made into a kind of footwear shape structure be fixed on the contacted footwear 24 of wearer sole and foot side in.Portable little air pump and gas circuit thereof and circuit control box 22 can be positioned on the footwear instep easily, and link by trachea 5 and air flue 1.
What Fig. 9 illustrated is that many air flues air cushion cover is fixed on the trousers, becomes an ingredient of trousers.Implement in the sketch at this, these air flues 1 are disposed in buttocks position, thigh position and shank position respectively.Consider position and Power Limitation problem, the air cushion of buttocks position, left thigh and calf, right thigh and calf cover drives with three gas circuits and circuit control box 22 by three tracheas 5 respectively among the figure.But obviously, if the pneumatic element parameter can satisfy the power demand requirement, they can integrate, and the scheme of the arrangement of air flue wherein and the magnet that attaches 2 in the figure.In use, the velcro 21 that is fixed on the relevant position is fastened corresponding site, opening power can be carried out the device operation.
Claims (5)
1. a phlebothrombosis is prevented and treated the self-helping portable device, it is characterized in that this device comprises the air flue of layout in the air cushion cover and arrangement magnet fixed thereon, the opening of air flue is fixedlyed connected with reversal valve by trachea, reversal valve is fixedlyed connected with the aerating/exhausting apparatus structure by trachea, the air flue of formation in the air cushion cover fills deflated gas circuit, control circuit control reversal valve and aerating/exhausting apparatus structure.
2. phlebothrombosis control self-helping portable device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the air cushion cover is closed by non-resilient skin and flexible lining laminating forms, be furnished with the air flue that is parallel to each other or is " Z " shape in it, this air flue is single air flue or two air flues or is many air flues, each air flue width is 50-300mm, evenly be fixed with tiny magnets on the surface of air flue, the magnetic field intensity of each tiny magnets is a 2-120 tesla, between magnet and the magnet between the upper and lower apart from being 10-30mm, the spacing between about it is 10-30mm.
3. phlebothrombosis control self-helping portable device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the aerating/exhausting apparatus structure comprises little air pump, pressure transducer, air relief valve and the reversal valve of fixedlying connected with same multi-pass connecting joint by trachea, the pressure maximum of the input gas of this mechanism is 20-300mmHg.
4. phlebothrombosis according to claim 1 control self-helping portable device is characterized in that control circuit is that low-voltage dc power supply, oscillating circuit, amplifying circuit, programmable device, motion sensor and the gauge tap of 2.5-6V is formed by connecting by voltage.
5. phlebothrombosis control self-helping portable device according to claim 1, the circuit package that it is characterized in that reversal valve, aerating/exhausting apparatus structure and control reversal valve, aerating/exhausting apparatus structure is in gas circuit and circuit control box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02276439 CN2576219Y (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Self-aid portable device for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02276439 CN2576219Y (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Self-aid portable device for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2576219Y true CN2576219Y (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02276439 Expired - Fee Related CN2576219Y (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Self-aid portable device for preventing and treating phlebothrombosis |
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| CN (1) | CN2576219Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101094641B (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2011-05-18 | 史蒂夫·卡克纳 | An automated massage therapy device for biomechanical rehabilitation massage |
| CN102895106A (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2013-01-30 | 新技术私人有限公司 | An apparatus for preventing deep vein thrombosis |
| CN104800057A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2015-07-29 | 泰科保健集团有限合伙公司 | Compression garment apparatus having baseline pressure |
| CN105797280A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Deep venous embolism prevention and treatment apparatus |
| CN108309719A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 张克 | A kind of suction type convalescence device |
| CN112426343A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 厦门大学附属第一医院 | Portable device for preventing deep venous embolism of double lower limbs |
-
2002
- 2002-09-10 CN CN 02276439 patent/CN2576219Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101094641B (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2011-05-18 | 史蒂夫·卡克纳 | An automated massage therapy device for biomechanical rehabilitation massage |
| CN102895106A (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2013-01-30 | 新技术私人有限公司 | An apparatus for preventing deep vein thrombosis |
| CN104800057A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2015-07-29 | 泰科保健集团有限合伙公司 | Compression garment apparatus having baseline pressure |
| US9717642B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2017-08-01 | Covidien Lp | Compression garment apparatus having baseline pressure |
| CN105797280A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 | Deep venous embolism prevention and treatment apparatus |
| CN108309719A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 张克 | A kind of suction type convalescence device |
| CN112426343A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 厦门大学附属第一医院 | Portable device for preventing deep venous embolism of double lower limbs |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |