CN2576048Y - Head-shoulder-neck protection helmet - Google Patents
Head-shoulder-neck protection helmet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2576048Y CN2576048Y CN 02247108 CN02247108U CN2576048Y CN 2576048 Y CN2576048 Y CN 2576048Y CN 02247108 CN02247108 CN 02247108 CN 02247108 U CN02247108 U CN 02247108U CN 2576048 Y CN2576048 Y CN 2576048Y
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- neck
- shoulder
- head
- suspender belt
- helmet
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a head-shoulder-neck protection helmet, which is a security protection appliance for a human body. The head-shoulder-neck protection helmet can integrally protect the parts of a head, a neck, shoulders, and a back of the human body. For improving the work efficiency and the safety guard of people in dangerous environment, on the basis of a usual safety helmet, the utility model is additionally provided with neck-shoulder-back protective outer shells which are connected into a thin-shell structure for mutually supporting an integral rigidity curved surface. When the head-shoulder-neck protection helmet is worn, the head and the neck move freely, a head-neck protection part can also be driven to rotate. Thus, people have good visual field and visual angle transfer capability. The head, the neck, the shoulders, the back, and limbs all can move freely, and the utility model has good work and environmental suitability. The head-shoulder-neck protection helmet can be applied to the motion of engineering, war, sport, emergency, etc., and can also be applied to the high-technical field of astronavigation, biochemistry prevention, underwater engineering, etc. The head-shoulder-neck protection helmet uses conventional material, ripe technology, and universal equipment to do mass production.
Description
Affiliated technical field
This neck shoulder crash helmet is a kind of human body safeguard protection utensil, the above each several part of the 6th vertebra under energy Global Macros neck shoulder and the neck.
Background technology
The widely popular at present various crash helmets that use, profile adopts rigidity curved surface shell structure, and liner vibration damping and energy-absorbing inner liner is with the soft head that is fixed on of suspender belt under the palate.Though these helmets are used till today always, also there are some structural defectives in they, state respectively chat as follows:
1. the helmet has only head protection portion, can only single protection head, and other significant points still are exposed under the unexpected injury.
2. single head protection portion does not have other support structure, and when being subjected to external impacts, though can disperse to sponge part external force, whole kinetic energy is still concentrated and is carried on neck, and cervical vertebra is come to harm.Owing to there is not the support of other structures, its impact resistance a little less than.
3. do not have the structure that supports, whole helmet weight is all held wear, wear for a long time and cause neck fatigue easily, reduce the physical activity ability in neck.Also can influence the emergency reaction ability of brain, thereby cause the generation of contingency and cervical vertebra occupational disease.
4. only with the soft head that is fixed on of suspender belt under the palate, not really firm, easily by the neck rear to external force shoot down, thereby lose its safeguard function fully.Note:
The technical scheme of relevant " neck shoulder crash helmet " was once consulted contained each the bar patent of Chinese patent literature cap class A42B, had not seen present technique and similar technical scheme.Also consult " world's military affairs " book that the Inner Mongol People's Press edits, wherein in the 511st page of steel helmet piece of writing, do not seen the steel helmet of present technique and similar technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve operating efficiency and the safety assurance ability of people in hazardous environment, must provide a kind of, can take on the crash helmet of carrying on the back by Global Macros human body neck, each funtion part of this helmet must adapt to each counterpart of human body.Should have the interconnective integral rigidity mechanical structure of mutual support, have more powerful external shock resistance ability than crash helmet commonly used.The activity of people's physical efficiency has good active adaptability freely when wearing, and also should there be good environmental suitability in the good visual angle and the visual field.The technical scheme that the invention for solving the technical problem adopted is:
1. make prototype with a kind of crash helmet commonly used; and it is quoted the head protection portion that makes the technical program; back lower edge in head protection portion; connect a neck protection circle; lower edge at the neck protection circle; connect a shoulder back of the body protection portion; above-mentioned three parts are curved surface structure profiles of corresponding human body neck shoulder back of the body various piece; be to adopt the design of integral rigidity curved surface shell structure; above-mentioned three parts are constructed according to Human Physiology, by order from top to bottom, in neck confluce and neck shoulder confluce; connect into an integral rigidity curved surface shell structure that supports mutually, this structure is exactly the shell of neck shoulder crash helmet.
2. on the overall structure of above-mentioned neck shoulder crash helmet; use the A-A hatching; 15mm place above neck shoulder confluce; axis perpendicular to the helmet; with the helmet cross-sectional be two parts up and down; at the corresponding edge of two parts up and down; connect one respectively and can make the male and female shrink-fit structure that planar circumferential is rotated; the fit upper back can be with respect to the bottom; with helmet axis is the center of circle; make left and right directions and rotate less than the planar circumferential of 90 degree, (because the Human Physiology structural property, Head and Neck is takeed on the back relatively and can not be done to equal 90 and spend or greater than 90 left-right rotation of spending.) top named be rotating neck protection portion, indicate with (1), the bottom is named to fixing shoulder back of the body protection portion, indicate with (5).The shell of the neck shoulder crash helmet of Here it is rotatable neck protection portion.
3. in the shell of above-mentioned two kinds of necks shoulder crash helmet, lining is gone into the vibration damping and energy-absorbing inner liner, strengthens the external shock resistance ability of the helmet.
4. on the shoulder back of the body protection subordinate edge of above-mentioned two kinds of necks shoulder crash helmet, the suspender belt retaining ring is two before establishing and take on two of back strap retainer rings, takeing on.Also have two nylon slings, two metal suspender belts clamping buttons, two metal suspender belt movable buttons.They are to connect like this: with two nylon slings, penetrate respectively in the shoulder back strap retainer ring, turn back the suspender belt head overlapping, it is solid to clamp clip with suspender belt, with the other end of suspender belt, respectively through coerce down penetrate shoulder before in the retaining ring, lock after adjusting degree of tightness with the suspender belt movable button.The helmet is with regard to the soft human body shoulder back that is fixed on like this, and the external force of the certain intensity of any direction can not shot down the helmet.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. this helmet has increased each defencive function part of the neck shoulder back of the body, can carry on the back each several part by Global Macros human body neck shoulder, makes important nerve center position, obtains effective safety guarantee, thereby has reduced in hazardous environment, the injury that contingency causes human body.
2. this helmet is according to the human physiological structure, and each defencive function part of design all is consistent with the body configuration.When wearing this helmet, the neck of the human body shoulder back of the body and four limbs, all the energy activity has good active adaptability freely.The not outstanding position of the various piece of the helmet can not bump with environment and instrument and hinder, and has good environmental suitability and labor aptitude.
3. this helmet is an integral rigidity structure that supports mutually, and the overall weight of the helmet only is carried on the shoulder back, and neck can keep good mobility, has certain activity space.Because head does not bear gravity, so big brain-capacity keeps emergent reflection ability at ordinary times.Neck does not bear gravity, has eliminated the pathogenetic possibility of cervical vertebra occupation.Thereby improved work effectiveness and the general level of the health of people in hazardous environment.
4. the profile of this helmet is an integral rigidity curved surface shell structure that supports mutually, and there is damping energy-absorbing inner liner the inside.So any direction has the external force of certain intensity, during any position of impact helmets, this external force all can effectively be kept out.Absorb. disperse. dissolve a part, remaining external force can be broken down into, a plurality of different directions, the component of different dynamics, these power are last only can to act on the shoulder back.So this helmet than crash helmet commonly used, has stronger impact resistance.
5. when wearing neck shoulder crash helmet, wear in the shoulder back because helmet overall weight is held, neck can activity freely, so the visual field and visual angle can both be changed freely.When wearing the helmet of rotatable neck protection portion, neck protection portion can rotate with the rotation of neck, so can increase the visual angle transfer capability, guarantees the broad view degree, has visual performance the same when not helmeting.
6. this helmet has increased by two nylon slings and annex, the soft human body shoulder back that is fixed on that the helmet is firm, and the external force of the certain intensity of any direction all can not be shot down the helmet, thereby has strengthened the safety assurance ability of this helmet.
7. this helmet adopts conventional material, maturation process, and common apparatus production in general manufacturing works, just can be produced in batches, has the potentiality of formation industry.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of neck shoulder crash helmet, the shape and the locus of embodying helmet various piece, and the interconnective state of various piece.(understanding that for simplicity the vibration damping and energy-absorbing inner liner does not draw)
Fig. 2 is the fir sectional structural map of the neck shoulder crash helmet of rotatable neck protection portion, and the A-A hatching is positioned at 15mm place, top, neck shoulder confluce (4), perpendicular to helmet axis, with the helmet is cross-sectional be about two parts.The B place is: two parts can be relative to the male and female shrink-fit structure that rotates as planar circumferential up and down.The amplification of B place is the enlarged drawing after male and female shrink-fit structure fir is cutd open.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of last figure A-A section, and the B place is the male and female shrink-fit structure, the plane figure after cross-sectional.Wherein indicating the semicircle dotted line of two arrows, is to be the semi arch dotted line of center of circle work with helmet axis, the plane rotary principle and the mode of signal male and female shrink-fit structure.
Among the figure: 1. are head protection portions.2. be the neck confluce.(with the dotted line signal) 3. is neck protection circles.4. be neck shoulder confluce.5. be shoulder back of the body protection portion.6. be shoulder back strap retainer ring.7. be suspender belt retaining ring before the shoulder.8. be nylon sling.9. be that suspender belt clamps button.10. be the suspender belt movable button.11. be damping energy-absorbing inner liner.
The specific embodiment:
1. Fig. 1 is first embodiment perspective view of neck shoulder crash helmet; back lower edge in head protection portion (1); connect a neck protection circle (3); in the lower edge of neck protection circle, connect a shoulder back of the body protection portion (5), above-mentioned three parts are according to structoure of the human body; by figure number; in neck confluce (2) and neck shoulder confluce (4), be in turn connected into an integral rigidity curved surface shell structure that supports mutually, the shell of Here it is neck shoulder crash helmet.
2. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the sectional structure charts of second embodiment of neck shoulder crash helmet.Present embodiment is on the overall structure of first embodiment helmet; use the A-A hatching; in neck shoulder confluce (4); 15mm place, top; perpendicular to helmet axis; with the helmet cross-sectional be two parts up and down, at the corresponding edge of two parts up and down, connect the male and female shrink-fit structure that can make garden, plane revolution respectively; the fit upper back can be with respect to the bottom; with the axis is the center of circle, makes garden, the plane revolution less than 90 degree left and right directions, upper part is named be rotatable neck protection portion; indicate with (1); lower part is named to fixing shoulder back of the body protection portion, indicated, the shell of the neck shoulder crash helmet of Here it is rotatable neck protection portion with (5).
3. in embodiment 1 neck shoulder crash helmet shell, but in the neck shoulder crash helmet shell of embodiment 2 rotary head neck protection portions, all serve as a contrast into vibration damping and energy-absorbing inner liner (11).
4. in embodiment 1 neck shoulder protection head shoulder back strap retainer ring (6); in the neck shoulder crash helmet shoulder back strap retainer ring (6) of embodiment 2 rotatable neck protection portions; respectively penetrate a nylon sling (8); turn back the suspender belt head overlapping; clamp button (9) clamping with suspender belt; again with two suspender belts through coerce down penetrate shoulder before in the suspender belt retaining ring (6), lock after adjusting degree of tightness with suspender belt movable button (10).
Claims (4)
1. a neck is takeed on crash helmet; head protection portion adopts the curved rigid surfaces shell structure; liner vibration damping and energy-absorbing inner liner; with suspender belt and the soft human body head that is fixed on of locking device; it is characterized in that: back lower edge in head protection portion (1); connect neck protection circle (3); lower edge at the neck protection circle; connect shoulder back of the body protection portion (5), above-mentioned three parts are curved surface structures of corresponding human body neck shoulder back of the body each several part; adopt integral rigidity curved surface shell structure; by order from top to bottom,, connect into the integral body of mutual support in neck confluce (2) and neck shoulder confluce (4).
2. neck shoulder crash helmet according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: two shoulder back strap retainer rings (6); be symmetrically distributed in the left and right sides, shoulder back; fuse with the lower edge of shoulder back of the body protection portion (5); suspender belt retaining ring (7) before two shoulders; be symmetrically distributed in the preceding left and right sides of shoulder, the lower edge of carrying on the back protection portion (5) with shoulder fuses, and also has (8) two of nylon slings; suspender belt clamps (9) two on button; (10) two of suspender belt movable buttons, they connect like this, in right and left shoulders back strap retainer ring; respectively penetrate a nylon sling; it is overlapping that the suspender belt head is turned back, and it is solid to clamp clip with suspender belt, again with the other end of two suspender belts; through about the side of body down; penetrate in the preceding suspender belt retaining ring of right and left shoulders, use the suspender belt movable button, lock after the adjustment degree of tightness.
3. the neck of rotatable neck protection portion shoulder crash helmet; head protection portion adopts the curved rigid surfaces shell structure; liner vibration damping and energy-absorbing inner liner; with suspender belt and the soft human body head that is fixed on of locking device; it is characterized in that: back lower edge in head protection portion (1); connect neck protection circle (3); lower edge at the neck protection circle; connect shoulder back of the body protection portion (5), above-mentioned three parts are the curved surface structure of corresponding human body neck shoulder back of the body each several part; adopt integral rigidity curved surface shell structure; by order from top to bottom,, connect into the integral body of mutual support in neck intersection (2) and neck shoulder confluce (4); at 15mm place, neck shoulder intersection (4) top; perpendicular to the helmet axis helmet branch is cutd open and to be two parts up and down,, connect one respectively at the corresponding edge of two parts up and down; can do less than 90 degree; the male and female shrink-fit structure (B) of garden, plane revolution, top are rotating neck protection portions (1), and the bottom is the shoulder back of the body protection portion of fixing (5).
4. the neck shoulder crash helmet of rotatable neck protection according to claim 2 portion; it is characterized in that: two shoulder back strap retainer rings (6); be symmetrically distributed in the left and right sides, shoulder back; fuse with the lower edge of shoulder back of the body protection portion (5); suspender belt retaining ring (7) before two shoulders; be symmetrically distributed in the preceding left and right sides of shoulder, the lower edge of carrying on the back protection portion (5) with shoulder fuses, and also has (8) two of nylon slings; suspender belt clamps (9) two on button; (10) two of suspender belt movable buttons, they connect like this, in right and left shoulders back strap retainer ring; respectively penetrate a nylon sling; it is overlapping that the suspender belt head is turned back, and it is solid to clamp clip with suspender belt, again with the other end of two suspender belts; through about the side of body down; penetrate in the preceding suspender belt retaining ring of right and left shoulders, use the suspender belt movable button, lock after the adjustment degree of tightness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02247108 CN2576048Y (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Head-shoulder-neck protection helmet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02247108 CN2576048Y (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Head-shoulder-neck protection helmet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2576048Y true CN2576048Y (en) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=33718133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02247108 Expired - Fee Related CN2576048Y (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Head-shoulder-neck protection helmet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2576048Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907809A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Skull-neck-thorax helmet for protecting cervical vertebra |
| CN105953657A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 安瑞装甲材料（芜湖）科技有限公司 | Energy-absorbing and buffering bulletproof mask |
| CN109288188A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-01 | 东台市万舟船用设备有限公司 | A kind of helmet that underwater compressive property is good |
| CN109349700A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-02-19 | 象山福大制衣有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional spe-cial-purpose uniform of integrated form head restraint |
| CN110403290A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of two-wheeled power-assisted helmet |
| CN111202298A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-05-29 | 孙利昌 | Helmet with prevent wind and support function |
| CN112435438A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-03-02 | 南京乔天自动化科技有限公司 | Wearable safety protection device |
-
2002
- 2002-07-31 CN CN 02247108 patent/CN2576048Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907809A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Skull-neck-thorax helmet for protecting cervical vertebra |
| CN105953657A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-21 | 安瑞装甲材料（芜湖）科技有限公司 | Energy-absorbing and buffering bulletproof mask |
| CN105953657B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-02-06 | 安瑞装甲材料（芜湖）科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-absorbing buffering bulletproof mask |
| CN109288188A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-01 | 东台市万舟船用设备有限公司 | A kind of helmet that underwater compressive property is good |
| CN109288188B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-04-13 | 万舟救生装备(东台)有限公司 | Helmet with good underwater compressive performance |
| CN109349700A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-02-19 | 象山福大制衣有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional spe-cial-purpose uniform of integrated form head restraint |
| CN110403290A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of two-wheeled power-assisted helmet |
| CN111202298A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-05-29 | 孙利昌 | Helmet with prevent wind and support function |
| CN111202298B (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2022-10-11 | 佛山市顺德区跨速头盔有限公司 | Helmet with prevent wind and support function |
| CN112435438A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-03-02 | 南京乔天自动化科技有限公司 | Wearable safety protection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |