CN2574768Y - Rotating disk type one-step pelletizer - Google Patents
Rotating disk type one-step pelletizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2574768Y CN2574768Y CN 02246656 CN02246656U CN2574768Y CN 2574768 Y CN2574768 Y CN 2574768Y CN 02246656 CN02246656 CN 02246656 CN 02246656 U CN02246656 U CN 02246656U CN 2574768 Y CN2574768 Y CN 2574768Y
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- shell
- oxygenerator
- separates
- enriched
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a membrane separating oxygen-making device, which belongs to the field of oxygen generating equipment. The utility model is mainly composed of a shell, a membrane separator and an oxygen enrichment generator, wherein, the oxygen enrichment generator is installed in the shell, and the membrane separator is positioned between the oxygen enrichment generator and the shell. The wall surface of the oxygen enrichment generator is a porous wall. One end of the shell is communicated with environment through an air inlet device, and the other end is communicated with the environment. The oxygen enrichment generator is provided with a closed end close to the air inlet device, and the other end of the oxygen enrichment generator is connected with an air conveying assembly for providing negative pressures through an air convey pipe, so that oxygen rich gas can be output outwards. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure and small size. The utility model can be widely suitable for indoor application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to film separation oxygen generation method and separate the device that obtains oxygen from air.
Background technology
Current traditional method for producing oxygen through mainly contains: pressure swing adsorption method, Deep Cooling Method (being cryogenic rectification method again), membrane separation process, ionization method and chemical method.Deep Cooling Method can obtain the pure oxygen more than 99%, but this kind method needs special-purpose large-scale refrigeration plant, the equipment investment height, and production cost is big, generally only is applicable to the place higher to the oxygen purity requirement.Ionization method can produce dangerous byproduct hydrogen.The equipment of chemical method system oxygen is simple, but needs regular interpolation chemicals, and there are other product associations in regular meeting.Pressure swing adsorption method is a kind of pure physics method for producing oxygen through, can obtain the oxygen-enriched air of 90% above purity.This method is a kind of mature technique, but also exists power consumption high, the shortcoming that the big grade of noise is difficult for overcoming.
The outstanding advantage of membrane separation technique shows by contrast: equipment is simple, low cost, and low energy consumption, low noise, green non-pollution, technical application is good, big flow output gas etc.
Though have some gases to adopt gas film separation methods to carry out scale preparation now, do not make full use of aspect preparing at oxygen.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of device that utilizes membrane separating method system oxygen of design, and this apparatus structure is simple, reasonable, and volume is little, and the oxygen making amount height does not have any pollution.
The designed film of the utility model separates oxygenerator and mainly is made of shell, membrane separator, oxygen-enriched generator, oxygen-enriched generator is installed in the shell, diffusion barrier is between oxygen-enriched generator and shell, be attached to the oxygen-enriched generator outer wall, the wall of oxygen-enriched generator is a porous wall, shell one end is linked up with the external world mutually by inlet duct, the other end communicates with the external world, the close inlet duct end of oxygen-enriched generator is a blind end, the other end of oxygen-enriched generator is connected with the gas transmission assembly that negative pressure is provided by appendix, outwards exports oxygen rich gas.
The membrane separator that the designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator is the one or more layers of membrane module that anisotropic membrane constitutes, and its structure is a multilayer planar formula structure, screw winding formula or fiber bundled tube structure.
The designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator, and communication place is provided with filter course mutually in shell and the external world.
The filter course that the designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator can adopt wire netting, fleece, fibrous paper, single-stage that fiber cloth or sponge plastics material are made or composite air filtering device.
The designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator, also can be connected and installed the oxygen-enriched air collector in output oxygen rich gas pipeline.
The designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator, and the shape of shell can be made into plate-like or tubulose according to the requirement of installing, and corresponding diffusion barrier is plane or the endless tube shape.
The designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator, and inlet duct is compressor or air exhauster.
The designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator, and oxygen-enriched generator is a Multiporous infiltration tube.
The designed film of the utility model separates in the oxygenerator, and the gas transmission assembly is vavuum pump, air pump or the blower fan of bleeding.
The designed a kind of film of the utility model separates oxygenerator, mainly by cylindrical outer casing, membrane separator, oxygen-enriched generator, filter course, inlet duct, the gas transmission assembly, the oxygen-enriched air collector constitutes, oxygen-enriched generator is a pipe shape Multiporous infiltration tube, be attached with the membrane separator that anisotropic membrane constitutes at the oxygen-enriched generator outer wall, oxygen-enriched generator is fixedly installed in the shell by support, the two ends of shell are equipped with the filter course that is used to remove air plankton, shell one side filter course is equipped with inlet duct outward, the close inlet duct end of oxygen-enriched generator is a blind end, the other end is connected with the gas transmission assembly by appendix, and the gas transmission assembly is communicated with impinger again.
The utility model is in application process, by inlet duct gas is sent in the shell, when gas with after diffusion barrier in the membrane separator contacts, because main component is the mist of nitrogen and oxygen in the air, when air touches diffusion barrier, diffusion barrier is selected gas, the diffusion velocity of oxygen will be much higher than the speed of nitrogen, oxygen is dissolved to separation membrane surface, because gas dissolving produces gradient, cause gas in diffusion barrier to the opposite side diffusive migration, last gas arrives the opposite side of film, precipitation comes out, and enters in the oxygen-enriched generator.Under the effect of inlet duct and gas transmission assembly, form barometric gradient in shell and the oxygen-enriched generator, as long as barometric gradient exists, dissolving, precipitation oxygenation process just can not interrupt.
The advantage that the designed film of the utility model separates oxygenerator is:
1. rational in infrastructure, help miniaturization;
2. reduce pollution, the oxygen generation efficiency height to environment.
In the oxygen generating plant of the utility model applicable to different field.
Description of drawingsFig. 1 is the structure chart that the designed a kind of film of the utility model separates oxygenerator.Fig. 2 is an internal structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is a diffusion barrier structural representation among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
A kind of film as shown in Figure 1 separates oxygenerator, mainly by cylindrical outer casing 3, membrane separator 7, oxygen-enriched generator 10, filter course 1,5, inlet duct 6, gas transmission assembly 8, oxygen-enriched air collector 9 constitutes, membrane separator 7 and oxygen-enriched generator 10 are positioned at shell 3, oxygen-enriched generator 10 is a pipe shape Multiporous infiltration tube, oxygen-enriched generator 10 two ends are fixedly installed in the shell 3 by support, outside its wall, be attached with membrane separator 7, its structure such as Fig. 2, shown in 3, membrane separator 7 is a layer structure, roll with anisotropic membrane and fabric complex 12 by high pressure runner partition 11 and to constitute, the filter course 1 and 5 that is used to remove air plankton is installed at the two ends of shell 3, the filter course 5 outer inlet ducts 6 that are equipped with of shell 3 one sides, inlet duct 6 is an air exhauster, close inlet duct 6 ends of oxygen-enriched generator 10 are blind end, the other end is connected with gas transmission assembly 8 by air delivering pipeline 13, and gas transmission assembly 8 is the blower fan of bleeding, and gas transmission assembly 8 is communicated with impinger 9 by air delivering pipeline 13.
This device is when using, and under the effect of inlet duct 6, air enters in the shell 3 from the external world, and through the selection of gas separation membrane in the membrane separator 7, Oxygen Flow enters in the oxygen-enriched generator 10 through " the infiltration road " of film fabric complex layer.Residual gas then flows out from the other end of shell 3.And the filter course 1 at shell 3 two ends and 5 can carry out the filtering processing of physics or chemical mode to air, with solid-state floating thing filterings from contain the oxygen air such as airborne small amount of nitrogen oxygen compound, hydrocarbon, water vapour, inert gas and other micro-gaseous material components and a small amount of floating dust.Make drying, pure, the nonhazardous of the gas change that enters into shell 3 spaces.
Above-mentioned membrane separator 7 be the membrane module of reeling, remove above-mentioned multilayer planar formula structure, also can adopt structures such as screw winding formula fiber bundled tube as required.
When in the practical application oxygen content in the unit volume oxygen-enriched air being had higher the requirement, also can progressively improve concentration by the mode of multistage enrichment.The output oxygen-enriched air of oxygen membrane separator that is prestage is as the input air of back level.The progression of enrichment is many more, obtained the oxygen content of oxygen-enriched air high more, finally can obtain pure oxygen in this way.
When in the practical application tolerance of oxygen-enriched air being had bigger the requirement, can consider in peer, to be set up in parallel said apparatus, after input air is filtered, be transported to respectively in each separator at the same level, concentrate the unified output of aerogenesis then at place, final stage oxygen enrichment gas outlet.
Either way must reach the time, this device can adopt with multipolarity when above, and every grade of many gas channels mode of work side by side are provided with.So reach and to satisfy the output high-concentration oxygen, the requirement of atm number output can be arranged again.
See that by above-mentioned membrane separation oxygenerator is rational in infrastructure, can satisfy the oxygen rich gas of various different demands by different combinations.
Claims (10)
1. a film separates oxygenerator, mainly constitute by shell, membrane separator, oxygen-enriched generator, oxygen-enriched generator is installed in the shell, it is characterized in that: membrane separator is between oxygen-enriched generator and shell, be attached to the oxygen-enriched generator outer wall, the wall of oxygen-enriched generator is a porous wall, shell one end is linked up with the external world mutually by inlet duct, the other end communicates with the external world, the close inlet duct end of oxygen-enriched generator is a blind end, the other end of oxygen-enriched generator is connected with the gas transmission assembly that negative pressure is provided by appendix, outwards exports oxygen rich gas.
2. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: membrane separator is the one or more layers of membrane module that anisotropic membrane constitutes, and its structure is a multilayer planar formula structure, screw winding formula or fiber bundled tube structure.
3. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: communication place is provided with filter course mutually in shell and the external world.
4. film according to claim 3 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: filter course can adopt wire netting, fleece, fibrous paper, single-stage that fiber cloth or sponge plastics material are made or composite air filtering device.
5. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: also can be connected and installed the oxygen-enriched air collector in appendix.
6. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: the shape of shell can be made into plate-like or tubulose, and corresponding diffusion barrier is plane or the endless tube shape.
7. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: inlet duct is compressor or air exhauster.
8. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: oxygen-enriched generator is a Multiporous infiltration tube.
9. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, and its feature also is: the gas transmission assembly is vavuum pump, air pump or the blower fan of bleeding.
10. film according to claim 1 separates oxygenerator, its feature also is: mainly by cylindrical outer casing, membrane separator, oxygen-enriched generator, filter course, inlet duct, the gas transmission assembly, the oxygen-enriched air collector constitutes, oxygen-enriched generator is a pipe shape Multiporous infiltration tube, be attached with the membrane separator that anisotropic membrane constitutes at the oxygen-enriched generator outer wall, oxygen-enriched generator is fixedly installed in the shell by support, the two ends that shell is communicated with ambient atmos are equipped with the filter course that is used to remove air plankton, shell one side filter course is equipped with inlet duct outward, the close inlet duct end of oxygen-enriched generator is a blind end, the other end is connected with the gas transmission assembly by appendix, and the gas transmission assembly is communicated with impinger again.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02246656 CN2574768Y (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Rotating disk type one-step pelletizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 02246656 CN2574768Y (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Rotating disk type one-step pelletizer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2574768Y true CN2574768Y (en) | 2003-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN 02246656 Expired - Fee Related CN2574768Y (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2002-08-22 | Rotating disk type one-step pelletizer |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102059041A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-18 | 盐城市名鼎环保设备有限公司 | Membrane type oxygen enrichment device |
CN105782971A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 广州宇能新能源科技有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly pre-burning burner |
CN106705543A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Oxygen-rich membrane assembly and refrigerating and freezing device |
-
2002
- 2002-08-22 CN CN 02246656 patent/CN2574768Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102059041A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-18 | 盐城市名鼎环保设备有限公司 | Membrane type oxygen enrichment device |
CN105782971A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 广州宇能新能源科技有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly pre-burning burner |
CN106705543A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Oxygen-rich membrane assembly and refrigerating and freezing device |
CN106705543B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2020-05-26 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Oxygen-enriched membrane module and refrigerating and freezing device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |