CN2567010Y

CN2567010Y - Combined wood planar tool

Info

Publication number: CN2567010Y
Application number: CN 02257310
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林坤盟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-09-16
Filing date: 2002-09-16
Publication date: 2003-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2012-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined wood planer tool, which is formed by combining a base and a tool seat. The wood planer tool can be additionally provided with different seat fittings, according to the size of the working face area and the operating distance of the to and fro planing and coating action. The seat fitting is additionally provided with other affiliated fittings, to achieve the goal of defining the width, the depth, the inclined face of the working face or polishing the working face.

Description

Combined type carpenter planing tool

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of planing wood instrument, refers to the combined-type plane cutter group structure that is made of adz block and several accessories especially.

Background technology

Manually digging system timber need be aid with the planing tool, and selects suitable planing tool and accessory for use according to different working faces.And so-called different working face, general reference working face area, working face angle, working face radian, working face smoothness, limit groove depth and width ... Deng variation.So select for use suitable planing tool and accessory very important, ability help worker is laborsaving, quick also ideally to finish the work.

Summary of the invention

First purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of combined type carpenter planing tool, and it can and dig the operating distance of covering action back and forth according to the area of working face size, selects to use woodworking plane edge separately or adds suitable seat accessory thereon.

Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of combined type carpenter planing tool, can set up accessory again on the seat accessory of this woodworking plane edge, reaches width, the degree of depth and inclined plane or rubbing down working face such as the definition working face.

The 3rd purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of combined type carpenter planing tool, and this woodworking plane edge has simple and easy and change the function of planing tool sword sheet fast in response to action.

The 4th purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of combined type carpenter planing tool, and the worker can free-hand loading and unloading accessories, reaches accessory Multi Loading and Unloading Functions laborsaving, easily and fast.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

The utility model woodworking plane edge comprises:

One pedestal is held portion and a joint portion of being extended by the outside declivity of lower edge before the portion of holding is constituted by one; Below, this joint portion with hold formation one tool rest space between the portion;

One tool rest is established a blade embedding group structure on it, for being embedded a blade; This tool rest is fixed in this tool rest space, and blade is by tool rest and joint portion clipping, and its blade normality protrudes from outside this tool rest and the joint portion;

An accessory is located on this joint portion; This accessory is divided into three kinds of short seat, standard seat and swinging seats; This standard seat more can be again in conjunction with a width location-plate or a depth localization plate or a sand paper seat.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, structure of the present utility model and advantage thereof are further described.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1-1: the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model pedestal, tool rest.

Fig. 1-2: the outside drawing of the planing tool element body that combines according to Fig. 1-1.

Fig. 2-1: the combination appearance figure of the utility model planing tool element body and standard seat.

Fig. 2-2: the profilograph of standard seat.

Fig. 3-1: the combination appearance figure of the utility model planing tool element body and short seat.

Fig. 3-2: the profilograph of short seat.

Fig. 4-1: the combination appearance figure of the utility model planing tool element body and swinging seat.

Fig. 4-2: the profilograph of swinging seat.

Fig. 5-1: the exploded view of planing tool standard body that combines according to Fig. 2-1 and sand paper seat, sand paper.

Fig. 5-2: the outside drawing that combines according to Fig. 5-1.

The A-A profile of Fig. 5-3: Fig. 5-2.

Fig. 6-1: the exploded view of planing tool standard body and width, depth localization plate.

Fig. 6-2: according to the outward appearance and the use schematic diagram of Fig. 6-1 combination.

Fig. 7-1: the exploded view of planing tool standard body and inclined-plane location-plate.

Fig. 7-2: according to Fig. 7-1 outward appearance that is made up and use schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

The utility model woodworking plane edge mainly comprises:

One pedestal 10 (as Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2) is by the portion of holding 11 and a joint portion 12 of being extended by the outside declivity of lower edge before the portion of holding 11 of rectangular hollow bulk are constituted without exception.This 12 belows, joint portion and hold between the portion 11 and to form truncation surface tool rest space 13 triangular in shape.The pivot that this joint portion 12 establishes a microscler pivot hole 121, sink into joint portion 12 upper surfaces once closes a groove 122 and a locating slot 123.This tool rest space 13 and hold on the wallboard between the portion 11 and establish a downward opening spiro keyhole position 132 (as Fig. 5-3), and a downward opening guide slot 133 is established in the bottom surface of holding portion 11 both sides.In addition, this is held portion's 11 both sides outer walls and is provided with on-slip line 18.

One tool rest 14 (as Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2), the main body truncation surface is generally triangular in shape, and rear end and upper back central authorities all establish a bolt that protrudes out 15,16, and respectively join a nut 151,161 thereon; Each protrudes out a nose bar 141 backward place, nearly both sides, rear.The top of this tool rest 14 also is provided with a blade embedding group structure 17, and it establishes a microscler caulking groove 173 on tool rest 14 bodies, and these caulking groove 173 middle sections are buried a magnet 174 underground, and two side areas is then established a locating hole 175 at least; This caulking groove 173 is established one and is not subjected to magnet 174 magneto motive dummy sliders 176, these dummy slider 176 bottom surfaces penetrate location in this locating hole 175 with certain at least position projection 177, and dummy slider 176 end faces are provided with projection 178, embedding hole 179 for a blade 171 wears on it, make magnet 174 hold and locate this blade 171, and blade 172 normalities protrude from outside the tool rest 14 by dummy slider 176 performance suction.Can answer need of work to change multi-form dummy slider 176 and blade 171 by this blade embedding group structure 17.This tool rest 14 embed by the below and wedging in above-mentioned tool rest space 13, wherein a bolt 16 passes the pivot hole 121 of this joint portion 12, another bolt 15 passes this spiro keyhole position 132 and stretches in the portion of holding 11 together with its

nut

151, and 141 of this two nose bars lay respectively in this guide slot 133.Cause this, utilize microscler pivot hole 121 make tool rest 14 can before and after a little transfer, nose bar 141 moves in guide slot 133 to reach left and right sides balance, determine that blade 172 protrudes from the distance outside the tool rest 14, to go up nut 161 locking of square bolt 16 earlier, fix behind this tool rest 14 locking back square nut 161 again, tool rest 14 fully will be fixed in this tool rest space 13, blade 171 is by 12 clippings of tool rest 14 and joint portion, and blade 172 protrudes from outside this joint portion 12.

We are referred to as planing tool element body (as Fig. 1-2) the above-mentioned pedestal 10 and the combination of tool rest 14, and the user can hold this and hold portion 11, and this on-slip line 18 reaches the effect of holding by on-slip.The planing tool element body is placed on the working face, and this blade 171 and blade thereof 172 is predetermined angle with planing tool element body bottom and working face, the back and forth mobile a little planing tool element body working face of can planing.The utility model designer thinks that the best occupation mode of this planing tool element body is to cut with blade 172 to push away the foreign matter that slightly protrudes on the working face, for example: solidifying viscose point or painting point on the smooth brick face.

This planing tool element body can be again and other accessories combinations, and this accessory can be a standard seat 30, one short seat 20 and one swinging seat 40 (as Fig. 2-1 to Fig. 4-2).An above-mentioned seat accessory all has one to be characterized as the rear end jointly and to establish a

pivot hole

21,31,41, this bolt 16 of confession is worn pivot and nut 161 is locked, the rear end is fixed on this connecting support 12, the front end level height of this blade 172 relatively extends a

pressing plate

22,32,42, have a preset distance between

pressing plate

22,32,42 rear ends and the blade 172, we are referred to as to draw

bits groove

23,33,43 with this preset distance; This draws

bits groove

23,33,43 tops then is that

space

24,34,44 is considered in open drawing to be worth doing.The bottom surface, rear end of above-mentioned

seat accessory

20,30,40 is respectively a pin joint piece 251,351,451 and a reference column 252,352,452 that down protrudes.The pivot that this pin joint piece 251,351,451 is embedded in this joint portion 12 closes in the groove 122, and this reference column 252,352,452 inserts in this locating slot 123, makes above-mentioned

seat accessory

20,30,40 not have mobile anxiety arbitrarily.

In addition, pressing plate 22 length of this short seat 20 than standard seat 30 pressing plates 32 for short, this swinging seat 40 then be its pressing plate 42 length than standard seat 40 for long, and these swinging seat 40 front end upper surfaces are established one and are held body 46.

The worker can be according to the size of working face area and is dug the operating distance of covering action back and forth and select suitable seat accessory combination.The area of working face and reciprocal the plane are covered apart from littler, then select a shorter accessory (as short 20) for use; Otherwise working face area and reciprocal the plane are covered apart from bigger, then select the long accessory (as swinging seat 40) of healing for use.Hold body 46 and should hold with another when using swinging seat 40, the action direction of guiding planing reduces the problem of skew.

Provide one down to suppress and keep the strength of planing tool element body level by pressing

plate

22,32,42 so that blade 172 planing working faces to tilt, the bits material that has dug is clamp-oned and is drawn in the

bits space

24,34,44, and overflow by the top and to get rid of part bits material, the worker also can remove the bits material in the action emptying seat accessory.Short seat 20 of the present utility model, standard seat 30 and swinging seat 40 all can be applicable to surface planing, and in addition this weak point seat 20 also can be applicable to the planing of curved working face.

For ease of follow-up explanation, we are referred to as planing tool standard body (as Fig. 2-1) with the assembly of planing tool element body and standard seat.This planing tool standard body can increase attached other accessories again.About comprising for the structure that accessory is set on this standard seat 30:

One end slotted hole 36 is located on this pressing plate 32 with the axis of pressing plate 32 with intersecting vertically;

Two lateral sulcus holes 37 are divided into this standard seat 30 2 sidewalls 38,38 ' opposite face, are located at sidewall 38,38 ' side slotted hole 371 and 372,373 formations of raised line that are positioned at its both sides by one.

This accessory comprises: a width location-plate 50, a depth localization plate 60 and a sand paper seat 70.

This width location-plate 50 (as Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2) is a flat board 51, and a projection is established in the one side, this projection one sidepiece face and dull and stereotyped 51 planes that intersect vertically 52, and another face relative with this plane 52 then is an outside inclined-plane 53; All establish a dihedral projection 521,531 on this plane 52 and the inclined-plane 53, wherein establish a screw 522,532.

This width location-plate 50 is locked in this screw 522 by the top with a bolt 54 this width location-plate 50 is fixed in standard seat 30 belows with plane 52 up and establish with dihedral projection 521 in the end slotted hole 36 of this pressing plate 32.And this width location-plate 50 can be transferred in end slotted hole 36, to change the relative distance of these flat board 51 plate faces to standard seat 30 sides, with definition working face 100 width.

As Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2, if plate that should flat board 51 faces down, with inclined-plane 53 up dihedral projection 531 establish in the end slotted hole 36 of this pressing plate 32, lock in its screw 532 by the top with bolt 54 again, width location-plate 50 tiltedly is positioned standard seat 30 belows; With definition working face 101 gradients, move and width location-plate 50 transferred in end slotted hole 36, can merge the width that determines inclined cut 101, so this width location-plate 50 also can be referred to as the inclined-plane location-plate.

This depth localization plate 60 (as Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2) is established a projection 62 at the end face of a flat board 61, and these projection 62 central authorities laterally establish a perforation 621, passes and joins a nut 64 for a bolt 63.This depth localization plate 60 is located at standard seat 30 wherein a sidewall 38 or 38 ' outside, and its nut 64 can be embedded in two raised lines, 372,373 raceway grooves that constituted in advance, bolt 63 is passed this projection 62 and nut 64 is tightly locked.This depth localization plate 60 can be transferred in side slotted hole 371 and move, and to change the relative distance of its dull and stereotyped 61 bottom surfaces and pressing plate 32 bottom surfaces, defines working face 100 degree of depth in view of the above.Sidewall 38,38 ' the outer also signable scale 381 of this standard seat 30 is done adjustment more accurately for the user.

Illustrate the occupation mode of this width and depth localization plate 50,60.For example desire on a timber 200, to dig system one L type groove 201, according to the dark predetermined value of ditch groove width, adjust this width location-plate 50, make the sidewall 38 of its dull and stereotyped 51 plate faces and standard seat 30,38 ' relative distance equates with the groove width predetermined value, and also adjust this depth localization plate 60, make the relative distance of pressing plate 32 of the plate face of its flat board 51 and standard seat 30 suitable with the groove depth predetermined value, the flat board 51 plate faces of width location-plate 50 are fitted in the timber side, so can define L type groove 201 width easily, move and continue to dig material, make groove produce the degree of depth, when the plate face of this depth localization plate 60 contacted with the not planing face 202 of timber, expression L type groove 201 had reached desired depth.

This sand paper seat 70 (as Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-3) has a level board 71, colludes 73 after colluding 72 and one before establishing one on this level board 71; Should before collude 72 the place aheads level board 71 establish a rough Resistance Level 74, after collude 73 rear and also be provided with several fixed heads 75, each fixed head 75 staggers each other and forms a break joint 751; One sand paper 76 is tiled in this sand paper seat 70 bottoms, and front end is up turned up and is stacked on this Resistance Level 74, and the rear end is also up turned up and filled in break joint 751.Collude 72 before being somebody's turn to do and collude end slotted hole 36 edges that are overlying on this standard seat 30, collude 73 hooks after this, the sand paper on the Resistance Level 74 76 is sandwiched between level board 71 and the pressing plate 32, and prevent that sand paper 76 from sliding in these pedestal 10 backs 102.Collude 73 hooks after this and can produce backward an elastic force when this pedestal 10, this elastic force can push this break joint 751, and it is fixing that sand paper 76 tail ends are extruded, with flat being positioned at sand paper seat 70 bottoms of sand paper 76 supports.Move back and forth this planing tool standard body and can polish working face.

Elements such as bolt that the utility model is above-mentioned or nut are and are available for users to directly the manually element of rotation, therefore do not need the hand-held tool compounding practice.

Claims

1. combined type carpenter planing tool is characterized in that:

One pedestal (10) is held portion (11) and a joint portion (12) of being extended by the outside declivity of the preceding lower edge of the portion of holding (11) is constituted by one; This joint portion (12) below with hold formation one tool rest space (13) between the portion (11), this joint portion (12) establish a microscler pivot hole (121);

One tool rest (14) is established a bolt (16) on this tool rest (14), this bolt (16) passes this pivot hole (121), and joins a nut (161) and lock on it; Establish a blade embedding group structure (17) on this tool rest (14), for being embedded a blade (171); This tool rest (14) is fixed in this tool rest space (13); Blade (171) is by tool rest (14) and joint portion (12) clipping, and its blade (172) normality protrudes from outside this tool rest (14) and joint portion (12).

2. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: establish an accessory on this joint portion (12); This accessory is a short seat (20); This weak point seat (20) rear end is established a pivot hole (21) and is passed for this bolt (16), the rear end that to lack seat (20) is fixed on this joint portion (12), the front end level height of this blade (172) is relatively established a pressing plate (22), have a preset distance between pressing plate (22) rear end and the blade (172), draw bits groove (23) to form one; This draws bits grooves (23) top is that space (24) is considered in open drawing to be worth doing.

3. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: establish an accessory on this joint portion; This accessory is a swinging seat (40); This swinging seat (40) rear end is established a pivot hole (41) and is passed for this bolt (16), the rear end of this swinging seat (40) is fixed on this joint portion (12), the front end level height of this blade (172) relatively extends a pressing plate (42), have a preset distance between pressing plate (42) rear end and the blade (172), draw bits groove (43) to form one; This draws bits grooves (43) top is that space (44) is considered in open drawing to be worth doing; The front end upper surface of this swinging seat (40) is established one and is held body (46).

4. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: establish an accessory on this joint portion (12); This accessory is a standard seat (30); This standard seat (30) rear end is established a pivot hole (31) and is passed for this bolt (16), the rear end of this standard seat (30) is fixed on this joint portion (12), the front end level height of this blade (172) relatively extends a pressing plate (32), have a preset distance between pressing plate (32) rear end and the blade (172), draw a layer groove (33) to form one; This draws bits grooves (33) top is that space (34) is considered in open drawing to be worth doing.

5. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: establish an end slotted hole (36) on the pressing plate (32) of this standard seat (30), utilize this end slotted hole (36) to divide into a width location-plate (50) in pressing plate (32); This width location-plate (50) is a flat board (51), and a projection is established in the one side, and this projection one sidepiece face is the plane (52) that intersects vertically with flat board, establishes a dihedral projection (521) on this plane (52), wherein establishes a screw (522); This dihedral projection (521) is established in this end slotted hole (36), is locked in this screw (522) by the top with a bolt (54) again.

6. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: utilize this end slotted hole (36) to divide into a gradient location-plate (50) in pressing plate (32); This gradient location-plate (50) is a flat board (51), and a projection is established in the one side, and this projection one sidepiece face is an inclined-plane (53), establishes a dihedral projection (531) on this inclined-plane (53), wherein establishes a screw (532); This dihedral projection (531) is established in this end slotted hole (36), is locked in this screw (532) by the top with a bolt (54) again.

7. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: this standard seat (30) two side opposite face is respectively established a side slotted hole (371), and a raised line (372) (373) is respectively established in side slotted hole (371) both sides, and each constitutes a lateral sulcus hole (37) respectively on the two side in view of the above; Utilize this lateral sulcus hole (37) to establish a depth localization plate (60) in the side outside of this standard seat (30); This depth localization plate (60) is established a projection (62) at the end face of a flat board (61), and this projection (62) central authorities laterally establish a perforation (621), wear pivot wherein for a bolt (63); One nut (64) defaults in the lateral sulcus hole (47), wears pivot locking for bolt (63).

8. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: a sand paper seat (70) is established in this standard seat (30) bottom; This sand paper seat (70) has a level board (71), colludes (73) after colluding (72) and one before establishing one on this level board (71); Should before collude (72) the place ahead level board establish a rough Resistance Level (74), after collude (73) the rear also be provided with several fixed heads (75); Collude (72) before being somebody's turn to do and collude end slotted hole (36) edge that is overlying on this standard seat (30), collude (73) hook after this in this pedestal (10) back (102), with the two ends clipping of a sand paper (76) between standard seat (30) and sand paper seat (70) and pedestal (10) and sand paper seat (70).

9. as claim 2,3 or 4 described combined type carpenter planing tools, it is characterized in that: this joint portion (12) are provided with the pivot that sinks into joint portion (12) upper surface and close groove (122), a pin joint piece (251) (351) (451) that down protrudes is established in this accessory bottom, this pin joint piece (251) (351) (451) is embedded in this pivot and closes in the groove (122), this pivot closes and also is provided with a locating slot (123) in the groove (122), a reference column (252) (352) (452) is established in this accessory bottom, and this reference column (252) (352) (452) inserts in this locating slot (123).

10. combined type carpenter planing tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this blade embedding group structure (17) is provided with a microscler caulking groove (173) on tool rest (14), this caulking groove (173) middle section is buried a magnet (174) underground, establish a dummy slider (176) in this caulking groove (173), this dummy slider (176) end face is provided with at least one projection (178), supplies the embedding hole (179) of this blade (171) to wear on it.