CN2557884Y

CN2557884Y - Multi-function solar energy utilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN2557884Y
Application number: CN01227262U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王存义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-06-15
Filing date: 2001-06-15
Publication date: 2003-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2011-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a power-time solar universal device. The utility model utilizes the solar energy to refrigerate the air conditioning in summer, supply heat in winter, and produce boiled water, hot water and high-temperature steam in four seasons; the utility model can generate electricity; the utility model can also supply middle and high temperatures to build drying workshops, drying boxes or drying rooms where industrial and agricultural products can be dried fast; and the utility model can be used to make high-grade health care edible water at home, to desalinate seawater and to cook, etc. The utility model is composed of a condenser lens which can automatically resist gale, a solar energy extracting pipe, a dynamic heating box that can automatically remove furring, a dielectric dynamic pipe, a static container and an auto-sun-tracking machine. With low cost, high efficiency, wide application range, high temperature, no furring, long time of heat preservation, strong wind resistance and multifunction, the utility model has the advantages that the utility model only needs to extract the solar energy for a day but can supply hot water for plural days.

Description

Universal solar energy device

The utility model relates to field of solar energy utilization, and particularly middle high temperature utilizes the field of solar energy.At present, in China Patent No. is in 98200835X and 991003780, introduced that high temperature utilizes solar device in two kinds, though high temperature utilizes the requirement of solar energy in can realizing, but it has a common very big shortcoming, and exactly: the heat exchange box of (1) its unit needs the special-purpose support that is higher than the energy-collecting pipe peak; (2) connect with flexible pipe between its heat exchange box and the energy-collecting pipe peak, because energy-collecting pipe is the double-axis tracking sun, so flexible pipe is very long, the solar heat that energy-collecting pipe is collected is when flexible pipe passes in the heat exchange box, thermal losses is bigger, so energy-collecting pipe is difficult to make with heat-pipe vacuum-tube, has influenced the raising of the thermal efficiency; (3) flexible pipe of its usefulness should constantly occur bending and deformation when work, the distortion that constantly twists again, and the flexible power transmission device that scale removal is used often is in crooked relaxed state, the power transmission difficulty; The flexural deformation complexity was difficult to be fit to the requirement of gravity assisted heat pipe when (4) its flexible pipe was owing to work; (5) its scale removal brush is translational motion, the transmission difficulty; (6) the wind resistance plate used of its condenser comes temporarily at destructive wind-force, rise and open difficulty; (7) its energy-collecting pipe can only be collected direct sunlight, is difficult to collect diffused light.The purpose of this utility model will address the above problem exactly, to provide exactly a kind of heat waste seldom, be suitable for that gravity assisted heat pipe uses, not only freeze not bad but also can produce the many more devices of function that middle high temperature high temperature, that realize automatic anti-strong wind and automatically descaling easily utilizes solar energy as usual at high severe cold area.

The utility model is by realizing as lower device:

1, a kind of universal solar energy device relates to the Application of Solar Energy field, and by condenser, adopting can device, the moving pipe that is situated between, quiet container, gather and adopt frame and automatic sun-tracking machine constitutes, its special character is:

A, described condenser are made of several eyeglasses and framework and wind resistance assembly, each eyeglass all is to have public focal line or burnt band, each eyeglass is fixed in the framework, framework flexibly connects by rotating shaft or axle and the poly-frame of adopting, condenser framework and the poly-operating angle that keeps condenser between the frame by positioning component and back-moving spring of adopting, on a limit of the framework that the axial line with the rotating shaft of framework or axle parallels, the axle of articulated wind resistance plate, be connected with back-moving spring between wind resistance plate and the condenser framework, the cross-sectional outling line of wind resistance plate is curve or broken line;

B, described adopting can device be to gather, the device of conversion and transmission energy, it is made of one or more energy-collecting pipe and moving hot case, perhaps only constitute by energy-collecting pipe, the part of each energy-collecting pipe is fixedly connected on poly-adopting on the frame, another part stretches in the moving hot case and with it fixedlys connected, the part that stretches in the moving hot case is the heat release section of energy-collecting pipe, be positioned at beyond the moving hot case and and the part of condenser correspondence be the endotherm section of energy-collecting pipe, can be with the public focal line of condenser or public Jiao the energy-collecting pipe that is contained within self main energy-collecting pipe, all the other energy-collecting pipes all are secondary energy-collecting pipe, described moving hot case is to be filled with the motion heat exchange box of receiving thermal medium, it is heat-insulated container, it is adopted frame and fixedlys connected with poly-, adopt the frame support by gathering, it porose on the face of energy-collecting pipe, be used to connect energy-collecting pipe, the mouth of pipe that passes through for medium logical bottom tube by name is arranged at the bottom, logical bottom tube or is connected with valve or moves joint and be connected with second, have in the moving hot case and run through its excessive siphunculus up and down, top in its upper end open and the moving hot case is approaching, stretch out outside the case bottom of the driven hot case of the other end, is connected logical by the first moving joint with the moving pipe that is situated between;

C, described quiet container is to keep relative static heat-insulated container with support, it is to have the heat-insulating pipeline of deciding joint, or have heat-insulating pipeline and decide the heat insulating box of joint, it is an open type, or enclosed, it decides below or side that joint can be contained in the top of quiet container or be contained in quiet container, it is decided joint and is connected logical with the moving pipe that is situated between, in addition, described quiet container also has one or more ports, be named as logical bottom tube, the installation site of quiet container is to guarantee that it is decided on the extended line of hour angle axis that joint is positioned at described automatic sun-tracking machine or it closely is close to, and perhaps is positioned on the extended line of azimuth axis or it closely is close to;

D, the moving pipe of giving an account of be between adopt can device moving joint and quiet container decide heat-insulating pipeline between the joint, it and the link of adopting moving joint that can device are the moved end, the link of it and quiet container is the fixed end, in arbitrary working day, the moved end of the moving pipe that is situated between all is to move on the curved surface that is the summit with its fixed end;

E, the described poly-frame of adopting can be fixedlyed connected by device with adopting on the one hand, and fixedly connected with the luggage carrier of twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine in the aspect in addition;

F, described twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine are delivery solar energy receiving converter and the devices of the double-shaft auto-tracking sun, and its twin shaft realized by its luggage carrier with a day action, its luggage carrier and describedly poly-ly adopt frame and be connected.

2, two of described condenser framework ends on the limit rotating shaft or the installation site of axle, be the left side or the right in the median line on this rotating shaft or end limit, axle place.

3, first or second of the described moving hot case moving joint be the declination axis that is installed on described twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine closely be close to or its extensions on, be installed on perhaps that described elevation angle axle with day machine closely is close to or its extensions on.

4, the wind resistance assembly of described condenser comprises also that perhaps wind opens plate, and wind is opened plate and is articulated on the limit, condenser framework two ends, and its axle with the wind resistance plate is parallel, its arm and wind resistance plate work can touch can from be connected.

5, described moving hot case and quiet container are open types, that is the ozzle that passes the logical bottom tube of moving hot case is communicated with by valve and atmosphere or closes, and this valve is logical bottom valve; The moving joint of the moving hot case of described open type has three ports, except a port be with moving hot case overflow siphunculus terminal be connected pass to, another port connects and leads to the moving pipe moved end that is situated between, the 3rd port is through a valve and atmosphere connection or closes, this valve is at moving head valve door, get in touch them by scratching the biography device between moving head valve door and the logical bottom valve, constitute the interlock synchro switch, close with opening together; Corresponding with the moving hot case of open type is the quiet container of open type, excessive siphunculus is arranged in it, the interior box top that quiet container is approached in the upper end of excessive siphunculus, its lower end stretches out in outside the bottom of quiet container, the quiet container of open type has one or morely to be decided joint and is used for being connected with the moving pipe that is situated between, and also has one or more logical bottom tubes and valve.

6, described moving hot case and quiet container are encloseds, the moving joint of the excessive siphunculus end of the moving hot case of enclosed is connected logical with the moving pipe that is situated between, be situated between moving pipe with decide joint and quiet container and be connected and lead to, from then on the logical bottom tube of quiet container comes out process with behind the heat space, be situated between to move to manage to be connected by the second quiet container and second again and lead to, moving joint on the moved end that second is situated between moves pipe and the logical bottom tube of described moving hot case is connected logical, and the power source of the medium circulation of making is arranged on the passage between these two quiet containers.The all excessive siphunculus of these two quiet containers, the discord atmosphere is communicated with, and all cries enclosed quiet container.

7, described main energy-collecting pipe is a heat-pipe vacuum-tube, it is in the vacuum interlayer that is made of transparent vestlet and pipe capping and heat pipe heat-absorbing section, there are three or four to have the absorber plate that solar spectral is selected absorbing membranous layer, do thermally coupled along core tube axis direction and core pipe, and the diameter of heat pipe heat release section matrix is greater than or equal to the diameter of the pipe matrix of this heat pipe heat-absorbing section, is fixedly connected with ring flange between heat pipe adiabatic section and heat release section.

8, described adopt can device or the U-shaped vacuum tube adopt can device, the moving joint at U-shaped vacuum tube two ends is connected logical with the moved end of two moving pipes that are situated between respectively, two moving pipes that are situated between are decided joint by two respectively by fixed end separately and are connected logical with two quiet containers, passage between two quiet containers is through using heat space, on this passage, be connected with and make medium carry out the power source that closed cycle is conducted heat, the endotherm section of U-shaped pipe, the public focal line or the public Jiao that are positioned at condenser are with, around it, be with the transparent vestlet that vacuum interlayer is arranged, the two is fixedly connected, and be fixed on poly-adopting on the frame, on the remainder beyond the endotherm section of U-shaped pipe, all be wrapped with insulation material.

9, the scale removal that is with around the heat release section that is arranged in moving hot case of described energy-collecting pipe is brushed, be connected in the flexible power transmission device that the scale removal brush is turned round repeatedly that scale removal brushes, after walking around the pulley that is contained on the moving hot chamber interior wall, or pass casing from case top, or enter the excessive siphunculus of moving hot case, gone out excessive siphunculus, walk around the wheel or the wall that are contained in the moving joint and enter the moving pipe that is situated between, moving pipe has gone out to be situated between, walk around and be contained in wheel or the wall decided in the joint and enter the quiet container of open type, after placing pulley on the quiet container inner wall of open type to walk around, from the excessive siphunculus end opening of the quiet container of open type, pass casing again, after walking around wheel, scratch two end points that pass device and be connected on the wheel of ad hoc dynamic driving.

10, the moving hot case of described open type or also comprise automatic water-replenishing device, it is by the moisturizing power device and the switch that drifts along that is used to drive ventilating valve door or water flowing switch or contactor constitutes;

The described switch that drifts along is in the moving hot case inner bag of open type, at close tank wall place, the magnet float or the easy magnetization float that float on the liquid level and can move up and down according to guide rod are arranged, total floating iron by name, outside this tank wall with case in the end positions corresponding position of floating iron, two conjugation magnet that lay respectively at the above and below and can make close wall or move away from wall are arranged, this passes device or rigidity power transmission device by scratching between two magnet up and down, make it two carry out the equal and heterodromous connection of displacement, this kind displacement is in transmission connection in ventilating valve door or water flowing valve or contactor;

Described moisturizing power device is a vapour pressure shutter-type power device, or solenoid valve formula power device, or water pump valve formula power device;

Described vapour pressure shutter-type power device, comprise vapour pressure formula power device and heat insulation valve, described vapour pressure formula power device comprises logical steam pipe and breathing cavity or bellows, one end of ventilating pipe is connected logical with described excessive siphunculus, the other end is connected logical with breathing cavity or bellows, between these two ends valve is arranged, the conjugation magnet assemblies of its valve handle and the described switch that drifts along is in transmission connection, breathing cavity or bellows and heat insulation valve do to touch can from be connected;

Described heat insulation valve is a movable part that is used to make its incubator shell integral sealing or part opening of the moving hot case of described open type, this movable part, be articulated in the incubator shell, there is back-moving spring that it and incubator shell are linked it, heat insulation valve connects the dead bolt from lock set, and locking bar is by the fulcrum support that is connected in tank wall, and dead bolt can move on an arm of locking bar, another arm of locking bar and described conjugation group of magnets do to touch can from be in transmission connection, locking bar is connected in tank wall through back-moving spring.

11, described solenoid valve formula power device is made of the electromagnet and the heat insulation valve of the tank wall that is fixed in the moving hot case of open type, the application of force contact of described electromagnet and heat insulation valve work can touch can from flexible connection.

12, described water pump valve formula power device, constitute by the valve and the water pump between valve and open type heat storage box that are fixed in the moving hot tank wall of open type, one end of water pump connects and leads in the bottom of open type heat storage box, the other end connects by described valve and leads in the moving hot case of open type, and the water flowing switch of described valve and the contactor of described water pump all are in transmission connection with the conjugation group of magnets of the described switch that drifts along.

Be described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the front view of one of embodiment of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is its side view.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively the front view and the cutaway views of heat-tube vacuum tubular type master energy-collecting pipe.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively front view and the vertical views that U type vacuum tube is adopted the energy device.In Fig. 1, can device by adopting of constituting of main energy-collecting pipe 16 and moving hot case 10, except that main energy-collecting pipe 16,, also can set up one or more secondary energy-collecting pipes sometimes in order to absorb diffused light, for example 15, secondary energy-collecting pipe must.In moving hot case 10, the siphunculus 13 that overflows passes outside the case, be connected with the moving joint 26 that has moving head valve door 22, the moved end of the moving pipe 6 of Jie is connected with moving joint 26, its fixed end with decide joint 5 and be connected, the moving pipe 6 that is situated between can be flexible pipe or hard tube, if it is a hard tube, then its moved end and moving joint 26 flexibly connect, and its fixed end and decide joint 5 and also flexibly connect.Decide joint 5 and be fixedly mounted on the quiet container 4, quiet container 4 is open type heat storage box in Fig. 1, and quiet container also can be the pipe or the insulation pond of adding a cover.In open type heat storage box 4 as quiet container, be equipped with and decide joint 5 and be connected logical heat pipe 2, in the boiling water type universal solar energy device, in moving hot case 10 and the heat storage box 4, all fill water to be heated.Main energy-collecting pipe 16 and up and down two secondary coloured silks can manage 15 heat release section and all insert in the water of moving hot case 10, can device and gather and adopt frame 20 and fixedly connected by their adopting of forming, the poly-luggage carrier 17 of adopting frame 20 and twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine 24 is fixedlyed connected, twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine 24 shown in the present embodiment figure is polar mounts, its double-axis tracking action is realized by its luggage carrier 17, its luggage carrier 17 both can rotate with day around hour angle axle 3, also can rotate and follow the tracks of the sun around declination axis 21, therefore, in machine works in the time, the public focal line or the public burnt band of the condenser 28 that is made of the right and left of Fig. 2 can be positioned on the heat absorption object of main energy-collecting pipe 16 all the time.The heat release section of energy-collecting pipe is dipped in the water in the heat exchange box 10, and after the boiling of the water in the heat exchange box 10, steam is entered by overflow siphunculus 13 and be situated between moving pipe 6 and heat pipe 2 in the water of heat storage box 4 water is heated.The upper end of the excessive siphunculus 1 of quiet container 4 (being designated hereinafter simply as quiet excessive siphunculus) is near the case top, and the lower end leads to atmosphere.The bottom of quiet container 4 has the logical bottom tube 25 with valve to be used for the liquid turnover, the directly logical atmosphere of the end opening of the excessive siphunculus 13 of the moving hot case 10 of cause, the logical bottom valve 7 that is connected with logical bottom tube 8 opened so that when emitting water, moving head valve door 22 must be opened, so by scratching the biography device they are connected, with opening with closing.

For the incrustation scale of the heat release section that can in time remove main energy-collecting pipe 16 and secondary energy-collecting pipe 15, adopt rotary scale removal brush.For example, the scale removal brush 14 that is arranged in moving hot case is enclosed within on the heat release section of main energy-collecting pipe 16, and both sides respectively connect the end points that passes device 12 to scratch, and scratches to pass device 12 and walk around pulley for example after 11, or passes casing from the case top; Or pass the siphunculus 13 that overflows, walk around wall or wheel in the moving joint 26, from the pipe 6 that is situated between, pass, walk around wall or the wheel of deciding joint 5, pass heat pipe 2 and enter quiet container (being heat storage box 4) in Fig. 1, walk around the wheel in the heat storage box 4, enter quiet excessive siphunculus 1, after coming out from its end opening, walk around a series of wheel, its two ends are cemented in by on the driving wheel of supporting with day machine 24 23.Receiving power-actuated wheel 23 can rotate with scale removal repeatedly.The scale removal brush of secondary energy-collecting pipe 15 can connect with the scale removal brush 14 of main energy-collecting pipe 16, and to be subjected to its driven rotary, the scale removal brush of all the other secondary energy-collecting pipes by that analogy.

Twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine 24 is delivery vehicles of tracing collection system.

The power of any solar product all is directly proportional with its daylighting area, and for the power output that makes energy-collecting pipe is big, condenser must be big, therefore must automatic anti-strong wind.On the side of the nearer condenser 28 of the fulcrum 19 of distance condenser 28, wind resistance plate for example 35 is housed, wind resistance plate 35 is hinged on the fulcrum on end limit of condenser 28, back-moving spring 34 connects it and condenser 28, wind is opened plate 33 and can be rotated around its fulcrum that is fixed on the optically focused picture frame, flexibly connect with wind resistance plate 35, when destructive wind during to the back side of condenser 28, wind is opened plate 33 and is helped wind resistance plate 35 to open, so that condenser 28 rotates into downwind around its axle 19, windage subtracts greatly, after the wind, the wind resistance plate is 35 closures for example, and condenser for example 28 resets to operating conditions.When destructive wind-force blows facing to the condenser front, because the installation site of condenser fulcrum is asymmetric, also can make condenser 8 rotate into downwind, wind resetting of condenser later is by its spring 18 and positioning component 27, positioning component 27 can be contained on the condenser framework or poly-adopting on the frame 20, condenser can be reflective or transmission-type, or reflection and transmission combination.

Water boiling vaporization in moving hot case 10 is the heating of the water in the heat storage box 4, water content consumption in the moving hot case, and when making main energy-collecting pipe heat release section when surfacing, just should be automatically to moving moisturizing in the hot case 10.A kind of vapour pressure shutter-type automatic water-replenishing device as shown in Figure 2.Floating iron 44 can slide up and down along with the fluctuation of the water surface in the moving hot case 10 on its guide rod 45 among the figure, in nearer tank wall outside two magnet 32 and 38 are arranged with guide rod 45, they are linked by pulley by scratching biography device 37 (also available rigidity power transmission device replaces it), and the opposite conjugation group of magnets of component movement direction, constitute the switch that drifts along, wherein 38 magnet of going up by name are positioned at 32 following lower magnets by name.The two is permanent magnet or electromagnet.Floating iron 44 is permanent magnet or easy magnetization material, and is sealed in the container.One end of logical steam pipe 29 is connected logical with excessive siphunculus 13, the other end is connected logical with bellows 36, valve 30 is housed between its two ends, and its valve handle 31 and conjugation magnet assemblies flexibly connect, and an end of bellows 36 peaks at tank wall, and the other end peaks at valve 41.Water in moving hot case 10 makes drawdown because of the boiling vaporization, make floating iron 44 apart from lower magnet 32 recently the time, both attract each other, and lower magnet 32 shifts near tank wall, drive valve handle 31, make valve 30 open-minded, steam imports bellows 36, makes its elongation of expanding, back down heat insulation valve 41, dead bolt 40 fixedly connected on it can be pinned by locking bar 39, because an arm of locking bar is subjected to return spring 42 contacts on tank wall, the fulcrum 43 of locking bar also is fixed on the tank wall.Cold air makes hot case 10 inner bags cooling, the condensation of part steam, form negative pressure in the moving hot case 10, the cold water of quiet container 4 bottoms is drunk up, and simultaneously, bellows 36 can shrink, but this moment, part cold water has entered moving hot case 10, and steam is condensed more very, and suction strengthens, water level in the moving hot case continues to rise, when floating iron 44 rise to last magnet 38 near the time, that is when adding water and finishing, last magnet 38 shifts near tank wall, valve 30 is closed, promote locking bar 39 simultaneously and rotate and unblank, heat insulation valve 41 is subjected to gravity or elastic force effect and closes, as shown in Figure 2.

In addition, also available solenoid valve formula power device makes automatic water-replenishing device, promptly with the contactor of the described switch control electromagnet that drifts along, replaces the breathing of previous corrugated pipe with electromagnet, so that heat insulation valve is pushed open or closed, cause that vapour pressure changes with moisturizing in the moving hot case.

Also available water pump valve gate-type power device makes automatic water-replenishing device, promptly on the moving hot tank wall of open type, be fixed with valve, between the connecting pipe of this valve and open type heat storage box (the quiet container of immediate boiling), add a water pump, the switch of described valve and the contactor of water pump all by the described switch control of drifting along, are used the water pump moisturizing.The also available switch that drifts along is controlled the water flowing switch and is moved hot case moisturizing with the running water that pressure is arranged to open type.

When the central heating of minute family, the online thermal-arrest of open type with moving hot case of open type and the quiet container formation of open type, also available vapour-liquid mixed heat transfer and without automatic water-replenishing device, in other words, make universal solar energy device more than two with a shared heat storage box of open type, its position will be higher than each moving hot case, its number of deciding joint equals to form online unit number, be that each is decided on the main shaft extended line that joint all will be installed on corresponding twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine or it closely is close to, or be installed on the azimuth axis extensions or it closely is close to, with pipeline this all being decided joint all is connected logical with shared heat storage box, according to connecting pipe principle, form between each online moving hot case and this shared heat storage water tank and just can carry out the vapour-liquid mixed heat transfer.This public heat storage box and all decide joint and use pipeline with being connected is collectively referred to as quiet container.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the front views of heat-tube vacuum tubular type master energy-collecting pipe 16.Constitute the core pipe by tube core base material 49 and ring flange 47 among Fig. 3, the 50th, make hot linked three absorber plates with core pipe 49, the 48th, the adiabatic section of heat pipe, the 46th, heat release section, ring flange 47 is used for and moves being connected of hot case 10.Fig. 4 is the cross section of Fig. 3, all has solar spectral to select absorbing film on the surface of the heat pipe heat-absorbing section in transparent vestlet 51.

All the public focal line of light-collecting lens or burnt band are arranged in the heat absorption object of main energy-collecting pipe, so main energy-collecting pipe can absorb the direct light of the sun, but can not absorb diffused light in a large number, thereby secondary energy-collecting pipe can be set, so that absorbing, to increase power through the diffused light after the condenser compression.

The closed cycle heating does not need automatic water-replenishing device, does not need scale removal yet.Because it is lossless that heat transfer medium (for example water or oil) circulates in system.In Fig. 1, logical bottom tube is prolonged, logical bottom valve 7 is changed to the second moving joint, obstructed atmosphere just becomes the moving hot case of enclosed; The quiet container of enclosed is the quiet excessive siphunculus among Fig. 11 cancellation, and logical bottom valve 25 connected leads to bottom tube.Ganged up by be situated between moving pipe and two quiet containers of enclosed and liquid pump pipeline of the moving hot case of an enclosed and two, promptly constitute the closed cycle heating circuit, the connecting pipe of these two quiet containers must be passed through with heat space with this system solar energy is exported.This kind closed cycle is the closed cycle that hot case is arranged.

The closed cycle that constitutes with U-shaped Guan Caineng device is not have the closed cycle of moving hot case.Fig. 5 and 6 is respectively front view and the vertical view that the U-shaped vacuum tube is adopted the energy device.52 is U-shaped pipes among the figure, the 53rd, vacuum tube, 54 and 55 is the first and second two fixed ends, 56 and 57 respectively are called the first and second moving pipes (no matter order) that are situated between, 58 and 59 be first and second be situated between that moving pipe is connected with the U-shaped pipe first and second move joints.Fixed end 54 and 55 is respectively applied for the joint of deciding of the quiet container of first and second enclosed and is connected.

So it is universal solar energy device the utility model, exactly because of its not only function increase (for example doing flash baking or heating etc.) with the moving hot case of enclosed, and the power ratio fast univeral solar energy utilizing device increases under same daylighting face.

Advantage of the present utility model is: the heat storage water tank of (1) unit can greatly reduce, and can directly place with day On the machine base, save high trestle, be convenient to again wind resistance; (2) the moving pipe of Jie can shorten dramatically, and heat waste subtracts greatly; (3) Be situated between and move the available rigid pipe of pipe, more durable in use than flexible pipe, be convenient to again scale removal; (4) moving hot case and energy-collecting pipe are affixed, Special gravity type heat pipe vacuum tube easy to use reduces again heat waste; (5) scale removing brush is used instead rotaryly, is convenient to Transmission; (6) the wind resistance assembly has added wind and has opened plate, can more effective wind resistance self preservation; (7) can absorb diffused light, aobvious Work improves adopts energy device power output; (8) water tank is divided into two, and function increases, can be boiling water, hot water, steam Or distilled water and high efficiency photovoltaic generation (because putting photovoltaic cell in moving hot case top, sunlight vertical irradiation) are simultaneously And produce; (9) the water tank height arbitrarily is convenient to realize public heat storage water tank during the multimachine coupling.

Claims

1, a kind of universal solar energy device relates to the Application of Solar Energy field, by condenser, adopting can device, the moving pipe that is situated between, quiet container, gather and adopt frame and automatic sun-tracking machine constitutes, it is characterized in that:

2, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft on two end limits of described condenser framework or the installation site of axle are the left side or the right in the median line on this rotating shaft or end limit, axle place.

3, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first or second moving joint of described moving hot case be the declination axis that is installed on described twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine closely be close to or its extensions on, be installed on perhaps that described elevation angle axle with day machine closely is close to or its extensions on.

4, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wind resistance assembly of described condenser, comprise also that perhaps wind opens plate, wind is opened plate and is articulated on the limit, condenser framework two ends, its axle with the wind resistance plate is parallel, its arm and wind resistance plate work can touch can from be connected.

5, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moving hot case and quiet container are open types, that is the ozzle that passes the logical bottom tube of moving hot case is communicated with by valve and atmosphere or closes, and this valve is logical bottom valve; The moving joint of the moving hot case of described open type has three ports, except a port be with moving hot case overflow siphunculus terminal be connected pass to, another port connects and leads to the moving pipe moved end that is situated between, the 3rd port is through a valve and atmosphere connection or closes, this valve is at moving head valve door, get in touch them by scratching the biography device between moving head valve door and the logical bottom valve, constitute the interlock synchro switch, close with opening together; Corresponding with the moving hot case of open type is the quiet container of open type, excessive siphunculus is arranged in it, the interior box top that quiet container is approached in the upper end of excessive siphunculus, its lower end stretches out in outside the bottom of quiet container, the quiet container of open type has one or morely to be decided joint and is used for being connected with the moving pipe that is situated between, and also has one or more logical bottom tubes and valve.

6, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moving hot case and quiet container are encloseds, the moving joint of the excessive siphunculus end of the moving hot case of enclosed is connected logical with the moving pipe that is situated between, be situated between moving pipe with decide joint and quiet container and be connected and lead to, from then on the logical bottom tube of quiet container comes out process with behind the heat space, be situated between to move to manage to be connected by the second quiet container and second again and lead to, moving joint on the moved end that second is situated between moves pipe and the logical bottom tube of described moving hot case is connected logical, and the power source of the medium circulation of making is arranged on the passage between these two quiet containers.The all excessive siphunculus of these two quiet containers, the discord atmosphere is communicated with, and all cries enclosed quiet container.

7, according to the described universal solar of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main energy-collecting pipe is a heat-pipe vacuum-tube, it is in the vacuum interlayer that is made of transparent vestlet and pipe capping and heat pipe heat-absorbing section, there are three or four to have the absorber plate that solar spectral is selected absorbing membranous layer, do thermally coupled along core tube axis direction and core pipe, and the diameter of heat pipe heat release section matrix is greater than or equal to the diameter of the pipe matrix of this heat pipe heat-absorbing section, is fixedly connected with ring flange between heat pipe adiabatic section and heat release section.

8, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adopt can device or the U-shaped vacuum tube adopt can device, the moving joint at U-shaped vacuum tube two ends is connected logical with the moved end of two moving pipes that are situated between respectively, two moving pipes that are situated between are decided joint by two respectively by fixed end separately and are connected logical with two quiet containers, passage between two quiet containers is through using heat space, on this passage, be connected with and make medium carry out the power source that closed cycle is conducted heat, the endotherm section of U-shaped pipe, the public focal line or the public Jiao that are positioned at condenser are with, around it, be with the transparent vestlet that vacuum interlayer is arranged, the two is fixedly connected, and be fixed on poly-adopting on the frame, on the remainder beyond the endotherm section of U-shaped pipe, all be wrapped with insulation material.

9, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scale removal that is with around the heat release section that is arranged in moving hot case of described energy-collecting pipe is brushed, be connected in the flexible power transmission device that the scale removal brush is turned round repeatedly that scale removal brushes, after walking around the pulley that is contained on the moving hot chamber interior wall, or pass casing from the case top; Or enter the excessive siphunculus of moving hot case, gone out excessive siphunculus, walk around the wheel or the wall that are contained in the moving joint and enter the moving pipe that is situated between, moving pipe has gone out to be situated between, walk around and be contained in wheel or the wall decided in the joint and enter the quiet container of open type, after placing pulley on the quiet container inner wall of open type to walk around, from the excessive siphunculus end opening of the quiet container of open type, pass casing again, after walking around wheel, scratch two end points that pass device and be connected on the wheel of ad hoc dynamic driving.

10, according to claim 1 and 5 described universal solar energy devices, it is characterized in that: the moving hot case of described open type or also comprise automatic water-replenishing device, it is by the moisturizing power device and the switch that drifts along that is used to drive ventilating valve door or water flowing switch or contactor constitutes;

11, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 10, it is characterized in that: described solenoid valve formula power device is made of the electromagnet and the heat insulation valve of the tank wall that is fixed in the moving hot case of open type, the application of force contact of described electromagnet and heat insulation valve work can touch can from flexible connection.

12, according to the described universal solar energy device of claim 10, it is characterized in that: described water pump valve formula power device, constitute by the valve and the water pump between valve and open type heat storage box that are fixed in the moving hot tank wall of open type, one end of water pump connects and leads in the bottom of open type heat storage box, the other end connects by described valve and leads in the moving hot case of open type, and the water flowing switch of described valve and the contactor of described water pump all are in transmission connection with the conjugation group of magnets of the described switch that drifts along.