A kind of equipment of from sliver, removing impurity
Technical field
The technical solution of the utility model relates to a kind of equipment of removing impurity from sliver, this equipment is positioned on the spinning organ of spindleless spinning device, described spindleless spinning device has the combing roller of the chamber that is arranged in the spinning organ body, and this combing roller links to each other with rotor, and the spinning organ body comprises with the groove that removes impurity simultaneously.
Background technology
At present, there has been the many spinning device all to be furnished with the equipment of from sliver, removing impurity when licking sliver.This equipment is worked in such a way, and promptly the sliver fiber that passes to combing roller from the feedway of spinning organ divides comb by combing roller, and utilizes the appropriate structuring face of combing roller that sliver impurity is spun off from the sliver fiber.The combing roller rotation, because the higher weight of impurity self, impurity at full speed is sent to the groove of removing impurity by centrifugal force, fiber remains in the haulage gear of combing roller simultaneously, up to removing under pressure, and these fibers are singlely to be sent in the rotor of spinning organ through fiber channel.In known arrangement, groove and the air suction passage that may lead to wherein are to be manufactured in the spinning organ body with the non-disconnectable mode of removing, and in the spinning organ parts that their each leisures can be removed.
Consider that spindleless spinning device operating rate needs constantly to increase, and high fiber, chemical fibre, the various fiber blend thing of requirement processing impurity content, thereby the equipment of current removal impurity all can not be suitable fully, because they always destroy the stability of spinning process and reduce the quality of textile yarn.And, current device does not satisfy the needs of high workload productivity and the maximum output of machine, in current device, in order to ressemble spinning organ, adjust or replace the spinning organ parts and all want long-time closing machine, the way of this long-time closing machine is necessary for replacing fluted spinning organ parts with another kind of parts, and the change of rapidoprint is depended in above-mentioned replacement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of equipment of removing impurity, and this equipment can make the fiber fineness that is sent to rotor significantly improve, and simple in structure, when needs are processed dissimilar fibers and needed the different impurities standard, replaces parts easily.
According to the technical solution of the utility model, because this equipment has comprised an interchangeable plug-in unit between combing roller chamber and spinning organ body groove, and this interchangeable plug-in unit has a recess and combing roller chamber outer wall to adapt, this groove and at least one suction passage lead to this interchangeable plug-in unit simultaneously, so, utilize this equipment of from sliver, removing impurity, wherein, described equipment is on the spinning organ of spindleless spinning device, described spinning organ has combing roller, and combing roller is arranged in the chamber of spinning organ body, and links to each other with rotor, the spinning organ body also comprises a groove that is used to remove impurity simultaneously, thereby can make described fiber fineness reach very high.
Consider the variation of textiles position, at least one suction passage in the movable part of groove and spinning organ body is set together.
To consider convenient transformation spinning organ when handling all kinds fiber, and consider different impurity standards, groove be coupled together with at least one suction passage by interchangeable plug-in unit and combing roller chamber.
Consider and will effectively remove impurity, favourable way is that the recess of interchangeable plug-in unit comprises the safety zone of complying with trench profile.
For fiber or the blend fibre of handling some type, favourable way is, between the coating of interchangeable plug-in unit and trench wall, a slit is set, near combing roller---this means in order to remove impurity and in fact groove sealed, in other words by interchangeable plug-in unit with the groove complete closed.
In order to optimize air and the trash flow in groove, and in order to adjust the required direction that impurity flows out, favourable way is to make interchangeable plug-in unit comprise a rib between two suction passages, its front surface and trench profile adaptation.
As can be seen, groove can seal with interchangeable plug-in unit.
Consider the prolongation in service life of interchangeable plug-in unit, favourable way is that interchangeable plug-in unit has an anti-wear coating.
The interchangeable plug-in unit that is made of plastics is made easily.
Consider that spinning organ uses easily, interchangeable plug-in unit be pushed in the circular port.
The accompanying drawing summary
Below by accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing 1---be the layout drawing of spinning organ, this spinning organ has combing roller, sliver feedway;
Accompanying drawing 2---be the layout drawing of removing impurity equipment, this removal impurity equipment has the movable plug-in unit that is used for handling cotton yarn;
Accompanying drawing 3---be the axonometric(al) projection of movable plug-in unit, shown its shape;
Accompanying drawing 3a---be the axonometric(al) projection of movable plug-in unit, this activity plug-in unit has less diameter, is used for processing cotton yarn, and this moment, overlapping edges A was not the part of movable plug-in unit;
Accompanying drawing 4---be the schematic diagram of removing impurity equipment, this equipment has movable plug-in unit, is used for weaving containing the blended yarn of flax, hemp etc.;
Accompanying drawing 5---be the axonometric(al) projection that is used for the interchangeable plug-in unit of above-mentioned purpose;
Accompanying drawing 6---be schematic diagram, be used for removing impurity to the yarn sealing ground of some type with removal impurity equipment of interchangeable plug-in unit;
Accompanying drawing 7---be the axonometric(al) projection of this interchangeable plug-in unit.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the spindleless spinning device comprises the spinning organ 1 that is provided with shoulder to shoulder on its both sides, and the quantity of spinning organ is determined by machine size.Each spinning organ 1 comprises that in its body 18 compandor compressor-expandor 2, feedway 3 be made up of donor rollers 4 and pressing plate 6, and described pressing plate 6 is pressed to donor rollers by spring 5.Ribbon from feedway 3 is sent to combing roller 8, and this combing roller 8 is articulated in the chamber 7.The outer wall 9 rounded profile shapes of chamber 7 are connected with rotor 11 by transmitting path 10, and finished yarn 32 just passes funnel 12 from rotor.In feedway 3 back and on the outer wall 9 of transmission path 10 front, be provided with deimpurity equipment 13, this equipment comprises deimpurity groove 14, at least one air suction passage 15,15` and be arranged in the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 of the branch 17 of spinning organ 1 body 18.In an embodiment, the branch 17 of body 18 is designed to movable, but is not limited only to this, and this branch also can be designed to one with body 18.In an embodiment, the branch 17 of body 18 comprises groove 14 and a pair of air suction passage 15,15`, and this passage leads to interchangeable plug-in unit 16, and this plug-in unit is preferably in the circular hole 19 of the branch 17 that is arranged in body 18-between passage and chamber 7.Interchangeable plug-in unit 16 has a recess 20, with outer wall 9 adaptations of chamber 7.The type of finished yarn is depended in other adjusting of interchangeable plug-in unit 16.Interchangeable plug-in unit 16 in the hole 19 will be guaranteed can not get loose, as passing through spring not shown in the figures.And when the operating position, interchangeable plug-in unit 16 will prevent that partial rotation-what use in an embodiment is pin 44 by backstop.For example, the rounded front part 27 of interchangeable plug-in unit 16 fits in the hole 19 of branch 17 of body 18 tightly.Wearing and tearing and fracture in order to reduce interchangeable plug-in unit 16 preferably are coated with anti-wear coating.Because make, interchangeable plug-in unit preferably is made of plastics.Accompanying drawing 1-3 has shown the scheme of the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 that is used for processing cotton yarn and blend fibre.Hole 19 is used for inserting interchangeable plug-in unit 16, and selects in such a way, and promptly the outer wall 9 of chamber 7 is positioned at hole 19 with the imaginary cross spider of the wall 25 of groove 14 in A edge, therefore just on interchangeable plug-in unit 16.In this case, groove 14 is connected with chamber 7 by passage 21 by interchangeable plug-in unit 16, and the shape of passage 21 is complied with glibly mutually with groove 14 very much, and in a side of chamber 7, design has place of safety 22.The interface channel 23 of interchangeable plug-in unit 16 connects this very glibly to first of air suction passage 15,15`, and this is connected with groove 14 by the recess 26 in the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 to another of air suction passage 15,15`.The rib 42 of interchangeable plug-in unit 16 separates this to suction passage 15,15`, the shape of its front end area 43 is consistent with the profile of groove 14.If have than the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 of minor diameter and A edge all in the branch 17 of body 18, the interface channel 21 of interchangeable plug-in unit 16 just substitutes with recess 21`, shown in accompanying drawing 3a and 4.
The yarn of some kind if weave particularly contains the blend fibre of the very high composition of certain weight, then is necessary to use a kind of so interchangeable plug-in unit 16, and this interchangeable plug-in unit can prevent that heavier composition from flying in the groove 14 with impurity.In this case, using does not thisly have the plug-in unit 16 of interface channel 23 favourable, and shown in Figure 4 and 5, this plug-in unit has sealed among two suction passages 15, the 15` one---relatively near of chamber 7.Groove 14 is connected with chamber 7, and with suction passage 15, the 15` distance syndeton far away and the structural similarity of the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 shown in accompanying drawing 2 or 4, this structure depends on the diameter of interchangeable plug-in unit 16.
Structure shown in the accompanying drawing 6 be used for processing needn't dedusting material, for example when cleaning chemistry yarn or its mixture.In this case, must avoid dedusting.In this structure, according to the diameter of interchangeable plug-in unit 16, all seal or partially enclosed groove 14, the latter stays a very little slit 41 between the wall 25 of plug-in unit surface 24 and groove 14.If leave slit 41, the A cross spider of the wall 25 of groove 14 and the outer wall 9 of chamber 7 is outside hole 19, and described hole is the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 that is used for inserting in the branch 17.Whole if desired closed grooves 14, the imaginary cross spider of groove 14 and outer wall 9 is necessary to be positioned at the border of interchangeable plug-in unit 16.
Suppose that sliver is cotton yarn or cotton yarn mixture, be used for the equipment 13 of despumation from sliver to have used the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 consistent with accompanying drawing 1,2,3 or 4.Sliver is sent to the pressure line between donor rollers 4 and pressing plate 6.Donor rollers 4 rotations are sent to combing roller 8 with sliver, are sent to chamber 7 again, and the radius of the outer wall 9 of described chamber 7 is consistent with the overall diameter of the front end of combing roller 8, increases in the hole that reaches about 0.2mm usually.The haulage gear 28 of combing roller 8---is normally sawed formula or pin type---sliver 35 is divided into single yarn, and, use band pin equipment 28 to be sent to the transmission path 10.The suction effect of utilizing rotor 11 rotations to produce, air flows in the rotor 11 by transmitting path 10, and obtains single fiber 34 from combing roller 8, is sent to the slide wall 29 of rotor 11.Because eccentric force, yarn 34 is delivered to the groove 30 of rotor 11 joint faces from slide wall 29, and is transmitted by funnel 12 by equipment not shown in the figures with the form of finished yarn 32.
When dividing comb fiber 34 from sliver 35, rotation combing roller 8 also provides a very high power, discharges impurity 36.Profit in such a way, impurity 36 is thrown to interchangeable plug-in unit 16, and utilizes safety zone 22, arrives groove 14.May fly to the fiber 34 of groove 14 with impurity 36 through passage 21, send the pulling equipment 28 of combing roller 8 back to from suction passage 15,15` by moving air, simultaneously, utilize, impurity 36 is delivered to its outlet 33 through groove 14 through distance suction passage 15 far away, the moving air of 15`.The quantity of the intensity effect despumation 36 of the moving air among the shape of passage 21 and suction passage 15, the 15`, and influence fiber 34 and be discharged in the groove 14.
If the fibre blend of processing has the very high fibre composition of a kind of weight, then be suitable for using and the interchangeable plug-in unit 16 shown in the attached Figure 4 and 5.Interchangeable plug-in unit 16 has sealed suction passage 15, the 15` of close combing roller, and suction passage 15,15` far away opening simultaneously, kept its function.Air flow in the passage far away is divided into towards combing roller 8 with towards the air flow of groove 14 outlets, prevents that towards the air flow of combing roller 8 fiber 34 breaks away from the groove 14, helps removing impurity 36 towards the air flow of groove 14 outlets.Consistent with accompanying drawing 6, when the fiber of some types of processing, may all seal, or only keep slit 41, so that through the surface that is rectified to combing roller 8 of the air flow Muller's fibers 34 in slit.
This equipment is applicable in the spinning organ of spindleless spinning device, is used for processing various fibre blends, optimizes dust removing effects, and reduces the time of changing plug-in unit again.