[background technology]
The general grinder that grinds timber can generally be divided into three kinds in cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel or disc abrasive wheel or abrasive band etc. in grinding in form.Mainly be formation and demand, select different grinding forms according to work piece surface.But, have three kinds of functions of grinding form, just equal to be equipped with three grinders, for consumers, not only take up room, and expend cost, quite do not meet economic benefit.
Therefore, such as Taiwan patent announcement No. 229484 " structural improvement of belt sander ", No. 178100 " structural improvement of belt sander ", No. 161450 case " the improvement structure of belt sander ", No. 123420 patent cases such as " variable dual-purpose type amary tape grinding machines ", all be mainly in order to promote the grinding function of grinder.Grind function though above-mentioned case can increase, it still has following disappearance and needs to be resolved hurrily when reality is used:
Above-mentioned case is considered based on build size and simple structure, usually only can utilize a single motor and a drive link as transmission device, therefore, above-mentioned case often is subject to the kind of drive of transmission device, can only be with the two ends of a drive link as the power output source, and on function only with two kinds of grinding forms such as disc abrasive wheel and abrasive bands, so, above-mentioned case still can't have three kinds of grinding forms such as cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel, disc abrasive wheel, abrasive band concurrently simultaneously, and is restricted and can't satisfy consumer demand on function of use.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can have cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel, disc abrasive wheel, the three kinds of multi-functional carpenter's grinders that grind form in abrasive band simultaneously concurrently.
The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional carpenter's grinder, it is characterized in that it includes:
One cabinet has the machine wall that defines an accommodation space;
One is contained in the transmission device in the cabinet, comprise that a vertical shaft, drives the drive link of vertical shaft, an and motor that connects drive link, this vertical shaft is to pass the machine wall along a radial line direction, and this drive link has oppositely and pass along an axis direction one first end and one second end of machine wall;
One first lapping device has the cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel that is sheathed on vertical shaft;
One second lapping device has a disc abrasive wheel that is set on drive link first end;
One the 3rd lapping device has two separately and a parallel roller and an abrasive band, and wherein a roller is to be sheathed on this drive link second end, and this abrasive band is and this second wheel cover connection.
Described multi-functional carpenter's grinder is characterized in that: this transmission device more can have two and fasten respectively on this drive link and vertical shaft and intermeshing helical gear, makes drive link and vertical shaft form interlock.
Described multi-functional carpenter's grinder, it is characterized in that: this transmission device more can have two belt pulleys and a belt, this motor has a gyroaxis along the axis direction extension, this gyroaxis has an end that wears for a belt pulley wherein, another belt pulley is to be set on the drive link, this belt is and two belt pulleys cover connection, makes gyroaxis and drive link form interlock.
Described multi-functional carpenter's grinder, it is characterized in that: this multi-functional carpenter's grinder more can include a lowering or hoisting gear that is contained in the cabinet, this transmission device has more a worm screw that is fixed on the gyroaxis other end, this lowering or hoisting gear has an axle bed, a single-revolution seat and a trace, this axle bed has one radially to be run through and wears the axis hole of pivot for vertical shaft, this revolving bed has a pedestal, one runs through the rotating shaft of pedestal, one be fixed on rotating shaft one end and with the worm gear of this worm engaging, an and rotating disk that is fixed on the rotating shaft other end, make rotating shaft and gyroaxis form interlock, this trace one end is positioned at the eccentric position of this rotating disk, this trace other end is articulated on the machine wall, establish a perforation in the axis hole position of relative this axle bed on this trace, and this vertical shaft runs through this perforation, making trace one end is the center with the other end, turn round along on the radial line direction with rotating disk, lower swing, and drive vertical shaft along on the radial line direction, following start.
Described multi-functional carpenter's grinder, it is characterized in that: this lowering or hoisting gear more can have a driving lever that runs through the machine wall, this driving lever has a sliding piece and a handle that is connected with sliding piece, this sliding piece be with this trace against, but pushing end with a lifting trace, make helical gear on the vertical shaft break away from drive link on the engagement of helical gear, but this handle turn sliding piece.
The user can select the surface of cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel or the disc abrasive wheel or the belt-sanding workpiece of first, second, third lapping device according to the demand of processing, makes the utility model integrate multiple function of use.
[specific embodiment]
As Fig. 1, and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the multi-functional carpenter's grinder of the utility model be to comprise a cabinet 10, a transmission device 20, one first lapping device 30, one second lapping device 40, one the 3rd lapping device 50 and a lowering or hoisting gear 60 than Cui embodiment.
This cabinet 10 has a machine wall 12 that defines an accommodation space 11.
This transmission device 20 is to be contained in the cabinet 10, and has a vertical shaft 21, a drive link 22, a motor 23, two helical gears 24,25, two belt pulleys 26,27, a belt 28 and a worm screw 29.
This vertical shaft 21 is to pass machine wall 12 along a radial line Z direction, and has one first reverse end 211 and one second end 212, and one fastens at the thrust bearing 213 near second end 212.
This drive link 22 has oppositely and passes along an axis X direction one first end 221 and one second end 222 of machine wall 12.
This motor 23 has a gyroaxis 231 along the extension of axis X direction.
This helical gear 24, helical gear 25 are to fasten respectively on vertical shaft 21 and drive link 22 and be meshing with each other, and make drive link 22 and vertical shaft 21 form interlocks.
This belt pulley the 26, the 27th fastens respectively on the drive link 22 and gyroaxis 231 other ends.
This belt 28 is and belt pulley 26,27 cover connection, makes motor 23 gyroaxises 231 and drive link 22 form interlock.
This worm screw 29 is to fasten at gyroaxis 231 1 ends.
This first lapping device 30 has the cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel 31 that number can be sheathed on vertical shaft 21 first ends 211 respectively, the cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel of the diameter that each cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel 31 replaceable one-tenth is different.
This second lapping device 40 has a disc abrasive wheel 41 that is set on drive link 22 first ends 221.
The 3rd lapping device 50 has two separately and a parallel roller 51,52 and an abrasive band 53.This roller 51 is to be sheathed on drive link 22 second ends 222.This abrasive band 53 is and second wheel 51,52 cover connection.
Consult Fig. 3, this lowering or hoisting gear 60 has an axle bed 61, single-revolution seat 62, leans a trace 63 and a driving lever 64 on vertical shaft 21 thrust bearings 213.This axle bed 61 has an axis hole 611 that radially runs through and wear for vertical shaft 21 second ends 212 pivot.This revolving bed 62 have rotating shaft 622, that a pedestal 621, runs through pedestal 621 be fixed on rotating shaft 622 1 ends and with the worm gear 623 of worm screw 29 engagements, an and rotating disk 624 that is fixed on rotating shaft 622 other ends, make rotating shaft 622 and motor 23 gyroaxises 231 form interlocks, it is one outstanding and be positioned at the backstay 6241 of eccentric position that this rotating disk 624 has.This trace 63 has one and bridges and the end 631, that is positioned at rotating disk 624 backstays 6241 is positioned on the machine wall 12 and the pivotable other end 632, and one is formed on the position of relative axle bed 61 axis holes 611 and the perforation 633 that links with vertical shaft 21.This driving lever 64 has a sliding piece 641 and one handle 642, this sliding piece 641 be with trace 63 against, but have the pushing end 6411 of a lifting trace 63.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, during action, the gyroaxis 231 of this motor 23 can see through the transmission of belt pulley 26,27 and belt 28, drives drive link 22 and rotates, and makes drive link 22 see through the meshing relation of helical gear 24,25, drives vertical shaft 21 synchronously and rotates.Whereby, the cylindrical shape abrasive band 31 of this first, second, third lapping device 30,40,50, disc abrasive wheel 41 and abrasive band 53 just can be respectively by drive link 22 and vertical shaft 21 driven rotary, and the user can select different grinding forms according to the demand of processing.
Consult Fig. 2, and Fig. 3, Fig. 6, when gyroaxis 231 rotates, can reach and slow down and 622 rotations of drive rotating shaft synchronously through the meshing relation of the worm screw on the gyroaxis 231 29 with revolving bed 62 worm gears 623, make rotating shaft 622 drive rotating disks 624.Whereby, during these rotating disk 624 revolutions, can drive trace 63 1 ends 631 up and down with backstay 6241, making trace 63 1 ends 631 is the center with the other end 632, turn round along on the radial line Z direction with rotating disk 624, lower swing, and lifting thrust bearing 213 and drive vertical shaft 21 along moving on the radial line Z direction, and when trace 63 unclasps vertical shaft 21, utilize vertical shaft 21 gravity own to land downwards, and by helical gear 24, the 25 groove rotation directions that cooperatively interact, reach the characteristic that helical gear 25 still rotates with drive link 22, drive helical gears 24 with helical gear 25, keep the action of vertical shaft 21, be pressed in for 213 times on the trace 63 to thrust bearing to bottom offset, till this vertical shaft 21 can be driven by trace 63 again, the cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel 31 that makes first lapping device 30 also can be with on the vertical shaft 21 except can rotating, following action, and the uniform grinding workpiece of energy, and make degree average of cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel 31 abrasion, so as to increasing the service life.
Consult Fig. 4, Fig. 7, the user also can directly pull the handle 642 of driving lever 64 when gyroaxis 22 rotates, and the pushing end 6411 that drives sliding piece 641 is along the make progress lifting and locate an end 631 of trace 63 of radial line Z direction.At this moment, this trace 63 can upwards drive vertical shaft 21, make groove that vertical shaft 21 carries over helical gear 24,25 mutual interlocks along the upwards lifting smoothly of radial line Z direction, the helical gear 24 to the vertical shaft 21 break away from drive link 22 on till the scope of helical gear 24 engagements.Whereby, just can in the process of drive link 22 turns, not drive vertical shaft 21 rotations, reach the purpose of stopping using first lapping device 30.
Conclude above-mentionedly, multi-functional carpenter's grinder of the present utility model is real to have had following listed advantage and effect:
The utility model can according to the user can be different process requirements, only use a transmission device 20 and easy structure, just can have three kinds of different grinding forms concurrently, and can select the surface of cylindrical shape abrasive belt wheel 31 or the disc abrasive wheel 41 or abrasive band 53 grinding workpieces of first, second, third lapping device 30,40,50, make the utility model integrate multiple function of use, not only can reduce equipment cost, and volume is small and exquisite, and can effectively promotes economic benefit.