The refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to refrigerator, is specifically related to the shelf in the refrigerator, more particularly, relates to a kind of refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear.
Background technology
In the prior art, the shelf that is arranged in the refrigerator is the layer frame that refrigerator inside is used for shelving article; In order to adapt to the needs of placing different big or small article, and the inner space utilization rate that improves refrigerator, it is adjustable that the shelf of refrigerator generally all will be made height and position.At present, the structural principle of refrigerator adjustable rack as shown in Figure 1: be processed with several layers bar A on the sidewall of inner container of icebox 1, dismountable rack 2 can be placed on the different layer bar A as required, thereby reaches the adjustable purpose of rack height and position.
The rack structure of this regulative mode is simple, handling ease.Yet there is following defective in actual use in this shelf: after being placed with article on the shelf, will adjust the height and position of shelf again, be a cumbersome thing.At first, need article are taken out from refrigerator, and look for the place to put well; Then, regulate the height of rack as required; At last, also article to be put back on the rack again.Do not comply with one's wishes if once regulate highly, this process also need repeat.Therefore, this process not only wastes time and energy, but also can increase power consumption because of the refrigerator open time is long.In addition, owing between the adjacent layer bar on the inner container of icebox sidewall certain distance is arranged, the height of this shelf is regulated and is actually classification, so the inner space utilization rate of refrigerator is difficult to reach optimum state.
It is not enough that the user reflects also that in the use formula regulative mode of above-mentioned shelf exists; Owing to regulate troublesome poeration, the user of the overwhelming majority would rather sacrifice the inner space utilization rate of refrigerator in actual use, is unwilling that also rack is carried out height and regulates; Make existing adjustable rack not play a role.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear is provided; When adopting this device to regulate the refrigerator shelf height, need not to take off rack and on article, operation easily easy, can realize the inner space utilization rate of stepless height adjusting and raising refrigerator.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: construct a kind of refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear, comprise the shelf framework, it is characterized in that, also comprise a pair of take off and landing strip that is symmetricly set on described framework both sides, be arranged on take off and landing strip adjusting device and manual hoisting device in the framework, one end of described take off and landing strip stretches out from the carriage that is arranged on described framework side, its other end is connected with the take off and landing strip adjusting device respectively, be provided with the total adjustable side that is connected with described manual hoisting device in the described adjusting device, a part of wheel rim of regulating wheel stretches out the outside of edge before described shelf framework in the described manual hoisting device.
In above-mentioned refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear, described take off and landing strip adjusting device comprises three pairs of pulleys that are arranged on the framework bottom, wherein two pairs of pulleys are separately positioned between the termination of described symmetrical take off and landing strip, constitute two groups of first order pulleys, another is arranged between these two pairs of pulleys pulley, constitute one group of second level pulley, wear respectively in described two groups of first order pulleys and be wound with two stay cords, one end of four stay cords in two groups of pulleys is connected with described take off and landing strip respectively, the other end of wearing two stay cords in two groups of pulleys is integrally combined the back respectively and passes from the pulley of the described second level and remerge into a total adjustable side that is connected with described adjusting handle, and the end of described three pairs of pulleys is provided with the compressing tablet that prevents that described stay cord from deviating from.
In above-mentioned refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear, described manual hoisting device comprises a passive rolling wheel that is sleeved on the fixed axis of described framework bottom, the active adjustment wheel, be sleeved on the spring at described fixed axis middle part, described spring has two clamping termination F and G, described rolling wheel has the endless groove of a diameter greater than described fixed axis diameter, described active adjustment wheel is provided with an edge and is enclosed within the interior semicircle ring wall of described endless groove, another of described endless groove section madial wall convex to form one section with described active adjustment wheel on the corresponding semicircle ring wall of semicircle ring wall, described spring housing is contained in the middle part of described fixed axis, and two the termination F and the G of described spring 12 lay respectively between the peripheral space of described two semicircle ring walls.
In above-mentioned refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear, described carriage comprises and is separately positioned on the edge of described framework both sides four pulleys, prevents the compressing tablet that described take off and landing strip skids off, the axis of described pulley is parallel with the bottom surface of described framework, described compressing tablet by connecting screw be fixed on described pulley below, leave the interval of passing take off and landing strip between the outer surface of described compressing tablet and described pulley.
Implement the refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear that the utility model provides, the end that to stretch out the take off and landing strip on shelf framework side is fixed on the madial wall of cold compartment of refrigerator, rotate to the left or to the right and protrude the manual adjustment wheel on the edge edge before framework, can reel or loosen the total adjustable side of stay cord in the take off and landing strip adjusting device with the passive rolling wheel of manual adjustment wheel interlock, four stay cords in the take off and landing strip adjusting device can spur connected take off and landing strip respectively and take in the framework outside framework, or rely on the weight of shelf framework in framework, to stretch out, thereby realize the free lifting of shelf, when lifting, can take out the former article that are placed on the shelf, the spring that is arranged in the shelf framework can make shelf be positioned at arbitrary height, adjustable height is regulated at will as required, uses more convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is provided with the adjusting front view for rack in the former refrigerator structure;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is an E-E cutaway view among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a D-D cutaway view among Fig. 3;
Figure 6 shows that C-C cutaway view among Fig. 2;
Figure 7 shows that the K-K cutaway view among Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the refrigerator shelf lowering or hoisting gear that provides by the utility model; Be that the take off and landing strip 4 that rack framework 2 usefulness pairings is provided with is suspended under the hangers 5 of two side of inner bag 1 of refrigerator, take off and landing strip 4 is stretched out from the side bottom surface of rack framework 2, be connected with the take off and landing strip adjusting device in being arranged on framework, in framework, also be provided with manual hoisting device, one end of take off and landing strip stretches out from the carriage that is arranged on the framework side, its other end is connected with the take off and landing strip adjusting device respectively, be provided with the total adjustable side that is connected with manual hoisting device in the adjusting device, the outside that a part of wheel rim of the regulating wheel 3 in the manual hoisting device stretches out edge before shelf framework 2; When about when stirring regulating wheel 3, it is flexible that the take off and landing strip adjusting device can drive take off and landing strip 4, thereby realize the lifting of rack.And when stopping to stir regulating wheel 3, under the gravity effect of rack and article thereof, the stop mechanism that is arranged in the lowering or hoisting gear plays the self-locking stopping function, and rack 2 will be fixed on selected any height and position.
Take off and landing strip adjusting device structure is shown in Fig. 3,4,5, and pulley 6 is walked around in the lower end of four take off and landing strip 4, by junction button 10, links to each other with four stay cords respectively; With stay cord walk around two groups be arranged on respectively the pairing take off and landing strip 4 link between first order assembly pulley 9 after, merge into one for per two.Walk around again be arranged on two groups of second level pulleys between the first order pulley after, stay cord is merged into a total stay cord 11 (total adjustable side) at last; Total stay cord 11 is connected with manual hoisting device; Side in framework is provided with compressing tablet 7 by screw, to pulley 6 and 4 position-limiting actions of take off and landing strip, prevents the take off and landing strip slippage; Equally, compressing tablet 8 also plays position-limiting action to pulley 9 and each stay cord, prevents that stay cord breaks away from.
The structure of manual hoisting device shown in Fig. 6,7, the fixed axis H that is provided with regulating wheel 3 (driving wheel), spring 12, rolling wheel 13 (follower) and is connected with rack 2; Around total stay cord 11, its internal circular surfaces is sleeved on the upper end of fixed axis H, and can rotate around fixed axis H on the outer round surface of passive rolling wheel 13.Spring 12 has two clamping termination F and G, and its internal diameter is more smaller than the external diameter of fixed axis H; Spring 12 is sleeved on the middle part of fixed axis H, and fixed axis H is had the certain power of holding tightly in advance and frictional force.3 lower ends that are sleeved on fixed axis H of regulating wheel, and can rotate around fixed axis H.At the middle part of the fixed axis H at spring 12 places, regulating wheel 3 has a semicircle ring wall 31 edges and is enclosed within the rolling wheel 13, and it is corresponding with semicircle ring wall 31 also to be provided with the protruding wall 131 of semicircular ring in the rolling wheel 13; Two clamping termination F of spring 12 and G are then between the circumferential space of two semicircle ring walls 31,131.
Manual hoisting device has lifting and locking function: no matter regulating wheel 3 forward or reverse all can drive rolling wheel 13 and rotate together, thus the lifting of realization rack; And regulating wheel 3 is when static, though rolling wheel 13 is just turning to or counter steer all by stop, thereby make rack stop at selected height and position.
The stop principle is as follows: when regulating wheel 3 forward or reverse, the circumferential end face of its semicircle ring wall all can withstand the clamping termination F or the G of spring 12; Make the internal diameter of spring 12 become big, spring disappears to the power of holding tightly and the frictional force of fixed axis H; So spring can rotate around fixed axis, and drive passive rolling wheel 13 by clamping termination F or G and rotate together.And when regulating wheel 3 was motionless, no matter rolling wheel 13 is made forward or reverse, the circumferential end face of the protruding wall of its semicircular ring all can withstand the clamping termination F or the G of spring 12; The internal diameter of spring 12 is dwindled, and spring 12 is further held fixed axis H tightly; The power big more power of then holding tightly in top is also big more; Under the frictional force effect, can not rotate because of producing self-locking between spring and the fixed axis; So the clamping termination F of spring or G have limited the rotation of rolling wheel 13 conversely.
In order to increase the frictional force between finger and regulating wheel 3 wheel rims, regulating wheel 3 can be processed into the groove shape along outer circumference surface.In addition, in order to reduce to stir the power of regulating wheel 3, the external diameter of regulating wheel 3 should be bigger than the external diameter of rolling wheel 13.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages: (1) only need stir regulating wheel 3 to the left or to the right, just can realize the random lifting of rack 2, adapts to the needs of placing different big or small article.Operate easily easy.Adjustment process need not to take off rack and on article, time saving and energy saving; Reduce the time of opening the door, saved electricity consumption.(2) in a single day regulating wheel 3 stops to stir, and rack just stops at any height and position at place, has realized the height and position step-less adjustment of rack, can improve the inner space utilization rate of refrigerator to greatest extent.