CN2546996Y - Thermal expanding self-energy sulfur hexafluoride breake arc-chutes - Google Patents

Thermal expanding self-energy sulfur hexafluoride breake arc-chutes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2546996Y
CN2546996Y CN 02217445 CN02217445U CN2546996Y CN 2546996 Y CN2546996 Y CN 2546996Y CN 02217445 CN02217445 CN 02217445 CN 02217445 U CN02217445 U CN 02217445U CN 2546996 Y CN2546996 Y CN 2546996Y
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China
Prior art keywords
arc
chamber
circuit breaker
thermal expansion
spout
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 02217445
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚晨
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TIANAN (GROUP) CO Ltd NINGBO CITY
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TIANAN (GROUP) CO Ltd NINGBO CITY
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Priority to CN 02217445 priority Critical patent/CN2546996Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat-expansive self-powered arc-quenching chamber of a sulphur hexafluoride circuit break, which comprises a static contact mechanism, a moving contact mechanism and an arc-quenching chamber that is structured by a cylinder, a piston and a gas chamber. The device is characterized in that the backward position of a small-caliber arc-quenching sprayer adopts a double-divergence angle and double-lead structure; a cylinder gas chamber is a double-chamber structure including a heat expansive chamber and a compression chamber, and is provided with a heat expansion inverted valve and a compression piston relief valve. Due to adoption of the circuit breaker arc-quenching chamber with the double-chamber structure, the operation power offered by a spring mechanism is not affected by switching load of the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker is switched on and off, and does not rise when the switching load current goes up. No matter the big current during the fault of switching on, switching off and short circuit, or small inductance or capacitive current during switching on and off, the operation power of the circuit breaker only relates to kinetic energy of the circuit breaker movement mechanism, preventing the disadvantage that arc-quenching capacity completely relies on the compression cylinder, and then improving operation liability.

Description

Self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high voltage switchgear, and especially electric power system controls and safeguard the arc control device of high pressure sulfur hexafluoride breaker.
Background technology
The sulfur hexafluoride breaker of high pressure 35KV and above electric pressure is one of crucial executive component of electric power system extensive use, and its function is allotment electric power system energy, excises fault, guarantees the power system security reliability service.Because of sulfur hexafluoride gas has outstanding insulation property, remarkable arc-rupturing capacity is widely used in the High-Voltage Electrical Appliances manufacturing industry.The operation principle source compressed-air circuit breaker of early stage sulfur hexafluoride breaker, research and development through nearly half a century, maturation is to constitute the acting of compression sulfur hexafluoride gas with cylinder, piston, the realization sulfur hexafluoride breaker cut-offs, be commonly called as single air pressing type sulfur hexafluoride breaker of pressing, in current domestic high-tension electricity distributing system, become to take as the leading factor equipment.
Over past ten years, along with people's deepening continuously to electric arc research, former single air pressing type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker of pressing is improved, " self energy thermally expansive high pressure sulfur hexafluoride breaker arc control device " as the patent No. 002614863, its arc control device spout endoporus minimum diameter is 25mm-30mm, the air cylinder internal diameter is 100mm-130mm, the movable space length of moving contact is 200mm-240mm, the spout endoporus is a variable cross-section circular port, spout venturi length with smallest cross-sectional is 10mm-30mm, spout upstream length is 10mm-30mm, and catchment length is 60mm-120mm, the catchment angle of flare 8 degree-15 degree.In the circuit breaker interrupting process, adopt the thermal expansion gas mixed self-energy quenching arc principle of pressurizeing.This arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker and above-mentioned single air pressing type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker of pressing compare, the throat diameter of arc control device spout reduces, corresponding air cylinder diameter also reduces, when the fault high-current on-off of circuit breaker, by the electric arc blockage effect of arc control device insulation spout, make the sulfur hexafluoride gas in the air cylinder absorb arc energy, the thermal expansion acting, therefore reduced circuit breaker overcritical to the operating mechanism operating work, satisfied by spring operating mechanism to substitute hydraulic pressure or pneumatic operator.But, because the thermal expansion of sulfur hexafluoride gas and the effect of calming the anger are all finished, be single cell structure self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 circuit breaker in air cylinder, so in interrupting process, the operating work that spring mechanism provides: W J=Ec+W G=E Q
In the formula in the Ec-circuit breaker interrupting process, the kinetic energy that motion parts should possess.
W GIn-circuit breaker the interrupting process, the work done of air cylinder compression sulfur hexafluoride gas.
E QIn-circuit breaker the interrupting process, the electric arc arcing is done work to the sulfur hexafluoride gas thermal expansion.
The arc extinguishing ability of its arc control device air cylinder that places one's entire reliance upon, in the course of work, the thermal expansion of sulfur hexafluoride gas and the effect of calming the anger are all finished in air cylinder.Therefore, the electric arc arcing is to sulfur hexafluoride gas thermal expansion acting, and relevant with the drop-out current of circuit breaker, the operating work of sulfur hexafluoride breaker interrupting process increases with the rising of cut-offfing load current.The energy that circuit breaker is provided can't be stablized, and influences operational reliability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to avoid the defective of prior art and the operating work that provides a kind of spring mechanism to provide is not subjected to circuit breaker to cut-off effects of load, and the required operating energy of circuit breaker is the self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker of a kind of double-chamber structure relevant with the kinetic energy of circuit breaker motion only.
According to above-mentioned technical problem to be solved, its embodiment is: self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker comprises the quiet main contact and the quiet arc contact of static contact mechanism; The small-bore arc extinguishing spout of the change internal diameter of dynamic contact mechanism, moving main contact, moving arcing contact, piston rod; And the cylinder, piston, the air chamber that constitute arc control device; The throat downstream that it is characterized in that described small-bore arc extinguishing spout is the arc extinguishing spout with double-outspreading angle, two helical pitches; Described air chamber is isolated thermal expansion chamber and plenum chamber, is respectively equipped with thermal expansion non-return valve and relief valve between two Room He on the plenum chamber piston.
Be provided with guide ring between described small-bore arc extinguishing spout and the moving arcing contact.
The spout throat bore that described small-bore arc extinguishing spout has the minimum diameter cross section is 19mm-24mm, and the double-outspreading angle of spout throat downstream area is respectively: the I level angle of flare is α 1=60 degree, the II level angle of flare are α 2=30 degree.
This double-chamber structure self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, the arc control device of different above-mentioned single cell structure owing to be provided with thermal expansion chamber and plenum chamber, have non-return valve between two Room fully, relief valve is arranged in the plenum chamber, and the function of two Room in circuit breaker cut-offs has nothing in common with each other.When cut-offfing the big electric current of short trouble, the sulfur hexafluoride gas thermal expansion acting in the thermal expansion chamber, that realizes circuit breaker cut-offs the operating work that spring mechanism provides:
W J=Ec+W Go
In the formula in the Ec-circuit breaker interrupting process, the kinetic energy that motion parts should possess.
W GoBefore-circuit breaker air cylinder relief valve is opened, the work done of air cylinder compression sulfur hexafluoride gas.
When circuit breaker cut-offs perception or the little electric current of capacitive, the acting of the air cylinder that places one's entire reliance upon compression sulfur hexafluoride gas, the operating work that spring mechanism provides:
W J=Ec+W Go
In the formula in the Ec-circuit breaker interrupting process, the kinetic energy that motion parts should possess.
W GoBefore-circuit breaker air cylinder relief valve is opened, the work done of air cylinder compression sulfur hexafluoride gas.
Therefore, advantage of the present utility model is: the operating work that spring mechanism is provided is not subjected to circuit breaker to cut-off effects of load, the required operating energy of circuit breaker is only relevant with the kinetic energy of circuit breaker motion, the defective of air cylinder thereby the arc extinguishing ability of having avoided arc control device places one's entire reliance upon, no matter be to cut-off the little electric current of big electric current or perception or capacitive, the operating work of circuit breaker interrupting process can not increase because of the rising of cut-offfing load current, make circuit breaker that energy stabilization is provided, require low, the motion credibility height.
Description of drawings
Configuration state figure when Fig. 1 cut-offs the big electric current of short trouble for the utility model.
Configuration state figure when Fig. 2 cut-offs perception or the little electric current of capacitive for the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model arc extinguishing spout structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing embodiment the utility model is described in detail again.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker is installed in the insulated tube, one end is a static contact mechanism, one end is movable dynamic contact mechanism, it is coaxial rotary structure, dynamic contact mechanism is constituted two groups and is had the order of disjunction successively and close the contact of closing order by the spring operating mechanism operational movement, guarantees that electric arc burns between the contact of appointment.
Static contact mechanism comprises relatively-stationary quiet main contact 1 and quiet arc contact 2, cut-offfing or closing in the process of closing, is equipotential.Dynamic contact mechanism comprise become the small-bore arc extinguishing spout 3 of internal diameter, moving main contact 6, with the fixing moving arcing contact 5 of piston rod 11 end flange, moving main contact and moving arcing contact equipotential.Be provided with guide ring 4 between small-bore arc extinguishing spout 3 and the moving arcing contact 5, arc extinguishing spout and guide ring are insulating material and make, relative position is agreed with by 3 leg-of-mutton angles, and they are pressed solidly on the flange of piston rod end by the circular interior angle of moving main contact end.Utilize the solid-state volume of guide ring to occupy the low density area of arc root place, moving arcing contact end sulphur hexafluoride medium, the passage of compression sulfur hexafluoride gas, at arc extinguishing spout throat upstream region, keep high pressure, the high density of sulfur hexafluoride gas medium, guarantee the breaker arc extinguishing spout throat interregional effective potential gradient in upstream and downstream.
Throat 14 downstreams of described small-bore arc extinguishing spout 3 are the double-outspreading angle with the I level angle of flare 15, II level angle of flare 17; The arc extinguishing spout (Fig. 3) of two helical pitch structures of I level helical pitch 16, II level helical pitch 18, throat's 14 bores in this spout minimum diameter cross section are 19mm-24mm, spout throat downstream area double-outspreading angle is respectively α 1=60 degree, α 2=30 degree.When adopting the purpose of double-outspreading angle and two helical pitch structures to be to solve thermal expansion chamber sulphur hexafluoride medium to be heated the back pressure rises, and dielectric density descends along with the unlatching of arc extinguishing spout throat between fracture, energy operative constraint insulation arc extinguishing spout throat downstream area sulfur hexafluoride gas flow field, keep the Media density of sulphur hexafluoride medium in I level helical pitch, help the foundation of dielectric strength between fracture.Because above-mentioned I level helical pitch, has correspondingly reduced the differential pressure gradients of circuit breaker insulation spout throat upstream and downstream to the constraint of sulfur hexafluoride gas.
When circuit breaker is in "on" position, quiet main contact closely contacts with moving main contact, the quiet arc contact also closely contacts with moving arcing contact, and electric current mainly flows through from quiet main contact and moving main contact, when breaker open operation, dynamic contact mechanism is to the right-hand motion of diagram, this moment, moving main contact separated with quiet main contact, and current transfer is to flowing through from quiet arc contact and moving arcing contact, along with dynamic contact mechanism continue move to right, also separate with the quiet arc contact moving arc contact, has produced electric arc between them.
Described cylinder is divided into thermal expansion chamber 7 and plenum chamber 9 by the dividing plate 13 that is fixed on piston rod 11 middle parts mutually with the piston 12 that is tightly connected, piston rod passes the hole at piston middle part, and arc extinguishing spout, guide ring, moving arcing contact, moving main contact, piston rod, dividing plate are moved with respect to piston.Dividing plate between two Room and plenum chamber piston are respectively equipped with thermal expansion non-return valve 8 and displacer relief valve 10, form independently two air chambers by thermal expansion chamber non-return valve, and the arc quenching method of 2 air chambers has tangible difference.The volume of thermal expansion chamber is fixed, and holds thermal expansion for waiting.The volume of plenum chamber changes with the motion of moving contact, realizes the acting of compression sulfur hexafluoride gas.
When circuit breaker cut-offs the big electric current of short trouble (Fig. 1), it reliably cut-offs is the key of this arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker, because short circuit current is big, the electric arc arc column is at breaker arc extinguishing spout throat arcing blockage effect, make a large amount of thermal expansion air-flows enter the thermal expansion chamber along electric arc guide ring air guide channel, make the indoor formation hot gas of thermal expansion cloud cluster, the sulfur hexafluoride gas temperature raises, thermal expansion stresses is closed non-return valve, sets up circuit breaker by thermal expansion and cut-offs desired blow-out pressure.Meanwhile, the sulfur hexafluoride gas in the plenum chamber also is compressed, and pressure raises fast, impels the displacer relief valve to open, and alleviates the reaction force of plenum chamber compressed action to spring operating mechanism.Therefore, when double-chamber structure self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 circuit breaker cut-offs the big electric current of short trouble, finish separately by the thermal expansion chamber.
When circuit breaker cut-offs perception and the little electric current of capacitive (Fig. 2), because of arc energy little, can not form the electric arc blockage effect in arc extinguishing spout throat, can't set up blow-out pressure by thermal expansion, the indoor non-return valve of thermal expansion is opened, the air cylinder relief valve cuts out simultaneously, and by the SF6 gas arc extinguishing pressure that the air cylinder effect of calming the anger provides, the little electric current of finishing circuit breaker cut-offs.
Therefore, the self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 circuit breaker of double-chamber structure, when cut-offfing the big electric current of short trouble and cut-offfing perception or the little electric current of capacitive, the operating work that spring mechanism provides is basic identical, do not cut-off effects of load, the required operating energy of circuit breaker is only relevant with the kinetic energy of circuit breaker motion.
The utility model must calculate the opening pressure point of air cylinder relief valve, to guarantee that drop-out current does not have obvious interface point, establish the effective volume of thermal expansion chamber simultaneously according to arc energy,, establish the overall dimension of thermal expansion chamber by thermoisopleth, the isobar of computer simulation thermal expansion chamber.
The utility model meets relevant national standard requirement fully through State Bureau of Technical Supervision, the type approval test authentication of High-Voltage Electrical Appliances inspection center.Type approval test consignment test number: 99658; 01372.

Claims (3)

1. self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker comprises the quiet main contact (1) and the quiet arc contact (2) of static contact mechanism; The small-bore arc extinguishing spout of the change internal diameter of dynamic contact mechanism (3), moving main contact (6), moving arcing contact (5), piston rod (11); And the cylinder, piston, the air chamber that constitute arc control device; Throat (14) downstream that it is characterized in that described small-bore arc extinguishing spout (3) is the arc extinguishing spout with double-outspreading angle, two helical pitches; Described air chamber is isolated thermal expansion chamber (7) and plenum chamber (9), is respectively equipped with thermal expansion non-return valve (8) and relief valve (10) between two Room He on the plenum chamber piston.
2. self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with guide ring (4) between described small-bore arc extinguishing spout (3) and the moving arcing contact (5).
3. self-energized thermal expansion type SF 6 arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that spout throat (14) bore that described small-bore arc extinguishing spout (3) has a minimum diameter cross section is 19mm-24mm, the double-outspreading angle of spout throat downstream area is respectively: the I level angle of flare (15) is α 1=60 degree, the II level angle of flare (17) are α 2=30 degree.
CN 02217445 2002-05-15 2002-05-15 Thermal expanding self-energy sulfur hexafluoride breake arc-chutes Expired - Fee Related CN2546996Y (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102254758A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-23 苏州鼎能电力设备有限公司 Arc extinguish chamber applied to breaker
CN102820169A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-12-12 江苏省如高高压电器有限公司 Low temperature circuit breaker body
CN102891044A (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-23 Ls产电株式会社 Gas circuit breaker
CN109283461A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 平高集团有限公司 A kind of experimental rig for the double gas chamber high-voltage switch gear break performances of simulation test
CN109283459A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 平高集团有限公司 Double gas chamber high-voltage switch gear break performance simulation test devices
CN109346370A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-15 沈阳工业大学 A kind of piston helps gas dual intensity formula high pressure SF6Arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker
CN109767950A (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-17 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 A kind of self-energy arc-extinguishing chamber and the breaker using the arc-chutes
CN110660595A (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-01-07 平高集团有限公司 High-voltage switch through-flow structure and moving contact thereof
CN110838421A (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-25 平高集团有限公司 Circuit breaker and arc extinguish chamber thereof
CN110993431A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-04-10 特变电工中发上海高压开关有限公司 Novel arc extinguishing contact structure of high-voltage switch SF6 gas arc extinguishing chamber
CN111668061A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 国家电网有限公司 Explosion chamber disk seat and explosion chamber
CN111799128A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 西安西电开关电气有限公司 Air cylinder system and high-capacity switch equipment thereof
CN114597093A (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-07 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 Drainage type auxiliary arc blowout device and circuit breaker

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102891044A (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-23 Ls产电株式会社 Gas circuit breaker
RU2510095C1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2014-03-20 ЭлЭсАйЭс КО., ЛТД. Gas interrupter of circuit
CN102891044B (en) * 2011-07-20 2015-03-25 Ls产电株式会社 Gas circuit breaker
CN102254758A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-23 苏州鼎能电力设备有限公司 Arc extinguish chamber applied to breaker
CN102254758B (en) * 2011-07-28 2014-05-14 苏州鼎能电力设备有限公司 Arc extinguish chamber applied to breaker
CN102820169A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-12-12 江苏省如高高压电器有限公司 Low temperature circuit breaker body
CN109283461A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 平高集团有限公司 A kind of experimental rig for the double gas chamber high-voltage switch gear break performances of simulation test
CN109283459A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 平高集团有限公司 Double gas chamber high-voltage switch gear break performance simulation test devices
CN109767950B (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-11-06 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 Self-energy arc extinguish chamber and circuit breaker using same
CN109767950A (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-17 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 A kind of self-energy arc-extinguishing chamber and the breaker using the arc-chutes
CN110838421A (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-25 平高集团有限公司 Circuit breaker and arc extinguish chamber thereof
CN109346370A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-15 沈阳工业大学 A kind of piston helps gas dual intensity formula high pressure SF6Arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker
CN111668061A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 国家电网有限公司 Explosion chamber disk seat and explosion chamber
CN110660595A (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-01-07 平高集团有限公司 High-voltage switch through-flow structure and moving contact thereof
CN110660595B (en) * 2019-09-06 2022-07-05 平高集团有限公司 High-voltage switch through-flow structure and moving contact thereof
CN110993431A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-04-10 特变电工中发上海高压开关有限公司 Novel arc extinguishing contact structure of high-voltage switch SF6 gas arc extinguishing chamber
CN111799128A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 西安西电开关电气有限公司 Air cylinder system and high-capacity switch equipment thereof
CN111799128B (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-07-29 西安西电开关电气有限公司 Air cylinder system and high-capacity switch equipment thereof
CN114597093A (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-07 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 Drainage type auxiliary arc blowout device and circuit breaker
CN114597093B (en) * 2020-12-04 2024-01-26 西安西电高压开关有限责任公司 Drainage type auxiliary arc extinguishing device and circuit breaker

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