CN2530178Y - 多功能热水节能炉灶 - Google Patents
多功能热水节能炉灶 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2530178Y CN2530178Y CN 02223304 CN02223304U CN2530178Y CN 2530178 Y CN2530178 Y CN 2530178Y CN 02223304 CN02223304 CN 02223304 CN 02223304 U CN02223304 U CN 02223304U CN 2530178 Y CN2530178 Y CN 2530178Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stove
- main
- pipe
- water
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007901 Ipomoea triloba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
一种多功能热水节能炉灶，在炉座的中部开有进风口，在其上部设有灶体，在灶体的前部设有主炉门、进柴门，在灶体内设有炉胆及主炉芯，在灶体的左下部设有回火排气口及回火排气管，回火排气管和主排气管相连，在主炉芯和灶体的主灶台之间设有直接用余火加热的环形热水管，环形热水管和进水管、循环水管、保温水箱相连接，在主灶台的中部设有盖住灶口的大、中、小盖，在主灶台的一侧设有一个用烟火作热源的副炉口，本实用新型可实现一灶多用、外形美观、结构简单可靠，城乡均可使用，使农村用户的居住环境得到很大提高，节约能源，安全防火性好，既可做灶又可做热水器用，炉灶热能的利用率极高。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种利用煤、柴草、沼气等作为燃料的炉灶余热的多功能热水节能炉灶。
背景技术
目前所使用的各种炉灶，尤其是农村广泛使用的炉灶，利用燃料燃烧时顶部火焰的热量用来加热锅体，其余部分的热量有相当大一部分经炉灶体四壁吸收后而散失。为利用这部分热量，曾有不少方案是在灶体内设置一些如水箱一类的容器，利用这些余热加热水箱中的水，但由于这些热量是通过灶体保温层后才传到水箱，传热效率不高，这样，在水箱内的低温水，需要吸收很多热量，使得灶芯中的火力明显减弱。加之水箱周围也需要保温层，因此灶体体积增大。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是设计一种外形美观、使用方便，充分利用灶内余热，节省燃料和时间的多功能热水节能炉灶。
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的：在炉座的中部设有进风口，炉座的上方设置有灶体，在灶体内的中心设有炉胆保温层，在炉胆保温层内设有主炉芯，在主炉芯的底部设有炉桥，在灶体的左下部设有回火排气口及回火排气管，回火排气管与主排气管相连，在主炉芯和灶体上的主灶台之间设有环形热水管，环形热水管和进水管及循环水管连接，热水管和热水阀、循环水管、保温水箱相连，在主灶台的中部设有主炉大盖及中炉盖、小炉盖，在灶体的前面开有主炉门，在灶体的左上部设有主排气阀，在主灶台的一侧设有副炉口和主排气管相连，在副炉口上设有副炉盖，在主炉芯及保温层的右上部设有小门，在灶体的前部设有主炉门，在主炉门的右上部设有进柴门。
本实用新型的优点是：①结构合理；②外形美观大方；③便于安装、维修；④可实现一灶多用，使用安全、可靠；⑤所用燃料可为块煤、煤球、木柴、木屑、干草、秸杆、沼气等；⑥用余热加热热水箱内的热水做淋浴用。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的外形结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的全剖主视结构示意图；图3为本实用新型的环形热水管的外形示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例：如图1、2、3所示，用金属制作的主灶体9上部设有方型或圆型的主灶台8，在主灶台8的中间设有主炉大盖16及中炉盖17、小炉盖18，此三个盖用于炉口盖火用，在主灶体9的下端设有炉座12，炉座12的下端设有进风口13，在主灶体9上端设有主炉门11，在主炉门11上端开有进柴门10，用于以木柴、杂草等做燃料时用。在灶体9内设有主炉芯21，在主炉芯21外装有炉胆保温层20，在炉胆保温层20的外端设有小门25。
在主炉芯21底端设有炉桥22，在主炉芯21的上部设有环形热水管19，在环形热水管19的两端连接有进水管2和循环水管26，在进水管2上设有进水阀5，在循环水管26上端设有热水阀7，当主炉芯21有足够的燃料燃烧时，环形热水器19内的水经过主炉芯21上部散发的余火直接加热，一段时间后加热至沸腾，热气通过循环水管26传热到保温水箱4，使保温水箱4内的水升温后通热水管3用作淋浴或其他用。主灶台8用主炉大盖16、中炉盖17、小炉盖18将火盖上，用于吃饭、烤火或用于打扑克等娱乐活动。当做饭时，仅打开中炉盖17或小炉盖18。炒菜时，则打开主炉大盖16、中炉盖17及小炉盖18，若要同时用两个灶做饭菜、蒸菜时，打开主排气阀24，让主炉座12中的余火通过主排气阀24进入到副炉口6，揭开其上的副炉盖15，将蒸茏放到副炉口6上，利用余火蒸菜。若不用副炉口6，将副炉盖15盖上，煤烟经过回火排气口23、回火排气管14到排气管1排出室外。
当以木柴为燃料时，则要打开进柴门10，再打开主炉芯21内的小门25，将木柴从小门25中进到主炉芯21中搁燃。
若要以木屑、秸杆、干草为燃料，则要打开炉门11，拉出主炉芯21和炉胆保温层20，将燃料装进灶体9内，把主炉门11、进柴门10关闭，从进风口13点火燃烧。
当用沼气做燃料时，则打开主炉大盖16、中炉盖17及小炉盖18，将沼气盘放进主炉芯21的上端及环形热水管19的下部中心，即可做为沼气炉灶使用，主灶台8可为方形或圆形，各种耐高温材料均可使用。
Claims (2)
1.一种多功能热水节能炉灶，在炉座(12)的中部开有进风口(13)，在炉座(12)的上方设置有灶体(9)，在灶体(9)内的中心设有炉胆保温层(20)，在炉胆保温层(20)内设有主炉芯(21)，在主炉芯(21)的底部设有炉桥(22)，其特在于：在灶体(9)的左下部设有回火排气口(23)及回火排气管(14)，回火排气管(14)与主排气管(1)相连，在主炉芯(21)和灶体(9)上的主灶台(8)之间设有环形热水管(19)，环形热水管(19)和进水管(2)及循环水管(26)连接，热水管(3)和热水阀(7)、循环水管(26)、保温水箱(4)相连，在主灶台(8)的中部设有主炉大盖(16)及中炉盖(17)、小炉盖(18)，在灶体(9)的前面开有主炉门(11)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能热水节能炉灶，其特征在于：在灶体(9)的左上部设有主排气阀(24)，在主灶台(8)的一侧设有副炉口(6)和主排气管(1)相连接，在副炉口(6)上设有副炉盖(15)，在主炉芯(21)及炉胆保温层(20)的右上部设有小门(25)，在灶体(9)的前部设有主炉门(11)，在主炉门(11)的右上部设有进柴门(10)。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102087035A (zh) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-08 | 诸暨市农村能源技术推广站 | 可兼容淋浴洗澡的沼气水暖气 |
| CN104748157A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | 多功能气化沼气环保节能炉 |
| CN105674335A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-06-15 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | 多用双气环保节能炉 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102087035A (zh) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-08 | 诸暨市农村能源技术推广站 | 可兼容淋浴洗澡的沼气水暖气 |
| CN104748157A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | 多功能气化沼气环保节能炉 |
| CN105674335A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-06-15 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | 多用双气环保节能炉 |
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