CN2518535Y - Hand-controlled device for escaping from building for fire and earthquake - Google Patents

Abstract

A hand-hold building escape device in case of fire hazards or earthquakes comprises a rope (3), a hand-controlled movable box (5), a human seat sleeve (16), a shockproof spring gasket (7) and a face guard (20). The utility model is characterized in that in emergency of fire hazards or earthquake, the masses in a building can conveniently, quickly and safely escape from the hazard field. The hand-hold building escape device can be fixedly and arranged inside a certain places in the building or put in a room, and the utility model has small size and light weight. The utility model adapts to factories and workshops, hotels, restaurants, guest houses, office buildings, residence buildings, as well as shopping centers, entertainment buildings, dorm buildings in college campus, hospitalization buildings, etc. Due to the control functions, to the utility model can be quick, with low speed or paused during escape according to all over conditions, so that more autonomous escape can be guaranteed without the assistance by others. Thus, safe escape can be ensured.

Description

A kind of fire earthquake manual mode device for rescuing from storied house

The utility model is a kind of device of escaping during to building breaking out of fire or earthquake.

The people has two kinds of nature, and the one, existence, the 2nd, escape.In case just take breaking out of fires such as fire building, factory floor, hotel, restaurant, dwelling house, people's escape of must crying for help.

Also do not have in the market a kind of desirable safe and efficient, fast and simple, no matter intensive work or the few dwelling house of people of floor personnel; No matter men and women, old and young, weak sick and disabled can both be generally each and every one be suitable for, simple and easy to do confession quick random, the device of building when easily cosily breaking away from fire or earthquake.

When breaking out of fire, people in terror very much, in a rush urgency expects that other people seek help, the somebody flees for life in order to seek survival, and is regardless of the consequences to be eager to jump out of the building from window, act the lighter tumble injury of this risk disables, weight person causes cerebral concussion or becomes the plant person to damage all the life.The people who falls to death then and there has it, and quilt is burnt extremely, dense smoke is smoked breath and dead just having said nothing of.The whole nation is annual because of fire damage causes dead group of accidents of hindering of group, and everybody knows it really is startling from matchmaker's valency TV station, broadcasting station, newspaper publication information reports.

Enterprise, machine-operated office building, office building, commercial building are not equipped with escaping device from fire disaster at present substantially.

Hotel, restaurant, dormitory building are not equally equipped the fire disaster escaping utensil yet.Inform that just in a single day fire alarm appears in the passenger, tear shearing machine list slivering knotting, tie up window and block bar, both hands are firmly caught cloth to descend and are escaped; Realizing the nose mouth with wet towel walks to run escape way exactly.The hotel that has has disposed the face cover and has walked the way that escape way is fled from.The above-mentioned shearing machine list that tears not only expends time in; And weak invalid children, the people of pregnant woman or timid palpitaition can not go to implement at all by this method.This dangerous to the extremely carefree practice of human life, be the invalid of row.Decoration, furniture all are combustible materials now.When passageway or door and stair have been lived in high block as the strong temperature of dense smoke fire, adopt wet towel, seal the nose mouth or wear a mask, whether the passenger can escape the inferno, can both walk away?

Fall the device of escaping danger although the somebody has invented certain rope, it can only adapt to the bold people of young power, and universality is poor, can not vary with each individual common application and help everybody to escape.Its weak point one is to look for instrument to install voluntarily temporarily, and trouble is bothersome, and people are terrified during the condition of a disaster burst, is how unmanned thought worry goes the searching instrument to install, and the somebody also is ignorant of can not having little time time-consuming going and installs; The 2nd, cost high consumption person holds and can't stand; The 3rd, it can only singlely use, and fixed installation can not be used to suitable flexibly because of the building, let alone factory floor personnel places with dense each and every one can both be escaped danger fast.The 4th, there is not the sense of security, function singleness can not be used for the people that heart disease, hypertension, weak residual sick children, pregnant woman or timid palpitaition are arranged; The 5th, lack generally carry, residual disease, child and old man, the same time is the totally one device function of escaping danger; The 6th, do not join Smoke prevention poison gas face shield, the people who burns floor or room as the fiery sootiness of direct contact can't in time escape the inferno; The 7th, it is suspended in human body in the air, can not land, and also need wait by other people and succour.

City, county and town, building are built more and more now, and the lid more that has is high more, just in case breaking out of fire or when running into earthquake, the people of building work, life, inhabitation how to need a kind of simple and easy to do, safe and efficient, everybody uses, and can same at one time utensil swing the weak invalid and child of belt body, the many emphasis of escape and intensive people of escaping danger the simultaneously as early as possible simultaneously device that unit, factory, workshop everybody can both be rescued from building of preventing fires:

The purpose of this utility model just provide a kind of safe and efficient, easy and simple to handle, fast save time, everybody uses, appoint that the building is suitable, but the people sits again, foot-operated (or standing) hand steered (grabbing) worn, the automatic control escape device of quaternity, no matter it is many place or the few resident families of people of people, in case the effect of being rescued for people can both be out of danger as soon as possible when breaking out of fire or earthquake.

Basic principle of the present utility model is: utilize physics " ten thousand answer turn " theorem, universality: the formal matter general character rule of " revolve living all things on earth, all things on earth life is revolved ", and by leverage power, manual oneself's braking, promptly draw: sheave rotation rope slip descends; Loose one's grip: the principle that plays semi-annular jade pendant elastic pressure using a soft approach to subdue a tough opponent appoints the sheave of stopping not change, and makes rope stop to descend or slowing down.It can be controlled by people's oneself will, overcomes terrestrial gravitation effectively to the hang change of speed of object, reaches fast, slow, stops, the effect of deceleration, thereby survivor's safety is landed.

This practical advantage is: the crowd in the time of 1, making breaking out of fire or earthquake in the building flees the scene fast; 2, simple in structure, encapsulation or hook save time fast; 3, the low raw material of cost is extensive; 4, the people of men and women, old and young, weak invalid, pregnant woman, timid palpitaition can both use; 5, can vary with each individual, or look building situation difference, the oneself controls decrease speed, can be fast, can slowly or stop over; 6, comfortable safety; 7, the different building of any building structure all can install; 8, hook is conveniently saved trouble, and is convenient to the intensive crowd of building and flees from the condition of a disaster scene rapidly; 9, install the placement that to fuse, but also split use as: human body is sat cover, Plant personnel can be worn the not overslaugh work of going to work, when in a single day fire alarm or earthquake appear in its purpose, can shorten and wear the time temporarily, only need hang separately on the orifice ring of box, not cause heterogeneous crowded mutually interference of people, help that many people flee from fast and without any confusion; 10, this device can carry child or weak invalid, the people two people same utensil of same time of timidity, the effect of robbing the scene of escaping for the adult; 11, a certain position of building can be installed, also flexible use can be hitched temporarily; 12, the little placement in light weight of volume or install not overslaugh indoor and outdoor surroundings does not influence work, life; 13, put not badly for a long time, non-environmental-pollution can be repeatedly used; 14, this device uses or places and need not water power vapour; Need not when 15, implement using to rely treat other people help or etc. by relief, oneself's initiative of escaping is strong.

Main points of the present utility model are: rope (3), manual detent box (5), human body are sat cover (16), earthquake prevention spring pad (7) and five parts of the shockproof cushion of face shield (20) and are formed.Its parts must be equipped with chain (1), pulley (2), Removable hook (4), sheave (6), movable chain hook (15), be linked with (17), Removable hook (18), step band (19), safety goggles (21), dustproof, cigarette poison gas mouth mask (22) and the fastening lock of rope (23), it is in aggregates to wait part to assemble.

This device can be packed in the building place, also can mount in use temporarily; Its human body is sat cover special enterprises Plant personnel can wear working, not overslaugh work.Because rational in infrastructure, can vary with each individual and to sit, step on, stand, hold up and make the survivor feel that doubly safe, comfortable safety does not produce palpitaition and fears.

When the utility model is applicable to fire, earthquake generation, the usefulness that any high building crowd escape is escaped danger.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the utility model package assembly schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is manual detent box (a 5) cross-sectional side schematic diagram.

Among the figure: 1-chain; 2-pulley; 3-rope; 4-Removable hook; 5-manual detent box; 6-sheave; 7-earthquake prevention spring pad; 8-handle; Rubber strip in 9-box; 10-bonding jumper; 11-bullet semi-annular jade pendant; 12-orifice ring circle; Hole, 13-garden; 14-metal garden pipe; 15-chain hook strips; 16-human body is sat cover; 17-be linked with; 18-Removable hook; 19-step band; 20-face shield; 21-safety goggles; 22-dustproof (cigarette) poison gas mouth mask; The fastening lock of 23-rope;

The utility model by the following example as to realize: with chain (1) and pulley (2) rope (3) and the fastening lock of rope rope, (23) Removable hook (4) hanging sleeve is fastening, pierce into the sheave interior (6) of manual detent box (5) again with rope, the tip dimensions of rope is looked story height and is installed-individual earthquake prevention spring pad circle (7), and the hand control detent box skidded off when rope lands and gets injured by a fall suddenly when anti-human body descended.A handle (8) is respectively adorned in the manual detent box outside, and rubber strip (9) in the box and bonding jumper (10) play semi-annular jade pendant (11) with gong nail and the solid one of handle dress, hand braking sheave change stop, stop, promptly pull the sheave rotation, the bullet semi-annular jade pendant pressure system of the loosing one's grip sheave of stopping stops turn.The four jiaos of orifice ring circles (12) of respectively holing and join in box lower end make things convenient for the usefulness of hook.It is fastening with the gong silk that box is joined lid up and down, and respectively bore hole, a garden (13) and be convenient to the lanyard direction.The box side direction is welded metal garden pipe (14) and is penetrated use for rope, and activity chain hook strips (15) hanging sleeve is joined on rope end circle ring in the box lower end.In addition the human body that canvas is made is sat cover (16), and it is sat cover waist both sides and respectively makes one and be linked with (17) and equipped Removable hook (18) and be convenient in the circle ring of orifice ring on the hook box and rope one end.This is linked with and can lashes child or the same device decline of invalids two people life-saving in case of necessity.Step band (19) dress hangs in addition on two jiaos in the orifice ring of box lower end, and it also can be linked up with on handle, convenient foot brake for disabled persons.The machining moulding of above-mentioned metal parts, human body seat cover adopts button sewing machine to make and forms.Face shield (20) also prepares glasses (21).Each cover of gas roof dust mouth mask (22) gets final product.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of fire earthquake manual mode device for rescuing from storied house is characterized in that being sat cover (16), earthquake prevention spring pad circle (7) and (20) five parts of face shield and being combined by rope (3), manual detent box (5), human body.

2, according to claims 1 described a kind of fire earthquake manual mode device for rescuing from storied house, it is characterized in that manual detent box (5) by chain (1), pulley (2), Removable hook (4) is formed by connecting by rope (3).

3, according to claims 1 described a kind of fire earthquake manual mode device for rescuing from storied house, it is characterized in that manual detent box (5), by orifice ring circle (12), chain hook strips (15), rubber strip (9), bonding jumper (10) in handle (8), sheave (6), the box, play semi-annular jade pendant (11), circular hole (13) metal circular tube (14) is through weldering, riveting and the gong silk is fastening forms.

4,, it is characterized in that human body seat cover (16) joins by Removable hook (18) and manual detent box (5) by being linked with (17) step band (19) according to claims 1 described a kind of fire earthquake manual mode device for rescuing from storied house.

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