Background technology
The three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench is a kind of product or parts to be carried out the specialized equipment of bidimensional, three-dimensional vibration test, and it is widely used in industries such as space flight, aviation, boats and ships, automobile, electronics, communication, household electrical appliances and instrument and meter.Existing in the market three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench mainly is made up of the gudgeon of vibration generator, horizontal sliding table, fuel tank, static pressure oil supply loop, pedestal, connector and band vibration damper.The vibration generator is an electric and magnetic oscillation generating means, and it is erected at a side of pedestal by gudgeon, is provided with vibration generator and isolation damper spring to pedestal in the gudgeon.Horizontal sliding table is a kind of floating work bench face that relies on the static pressure oil supply loop to support, fuel tank is located at outside the pedestal and by fluid pressure line and is connected with horizontal sliding table, forms a loop with this, and horizontal sliding table is located in the opposite side of pedestal.When test specimen carries out the horizontal vibration test, test specimen is fixed on the horizontal sliding table, and the vibration generator forwards the horizontal operation state to, and its vibration output terminal is connected with horizontal sliding table by connector, test specimen is supported by horizontal sliding table in vertical direction like this, provides vibration source by the vibration generator in the horizontal direction.When test specimen carried out the vertical vibration test, the vibration generator forwarded vertical duty to, and test specimen directly is fixed on the vibration output terminal.All three-dimensional electric vibration testing benchs all must be installed on the special ground of building in the prior art, normally cement concrete ground of precast on the ground is being installed, and in ground pre-buried one group of set bolt, on then that equipment is the fixing ground, otherwise when carrying out the horizontal direction vibration test, equipment can be moved.Although this tradition has the ground mounting structure that its intrinsic strong point is arranged, but for a long time, also come with some shortcomings in actual applications: 1, this equipment generally can only be installed near on the bottom place on ground, can not install generally speaking for the buildings place more than two layers, therefore relatively harsh to site requirements; 2, must build ground in advance before installing, so not only installation cost is higher, and also more complicated of the process of installation.Existing have the defective of ground mounting structure to be caused by product structure design, adopts many upright supports and whole center of gravity more high such as fuel tank external structure, equipment.In fact concerning some middle or small other three-dimensional electric vibration testing benchs of level, it may not be essential that stereotyped employing has the ground mounting structure.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of nothing ground fundamental mode three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench, to overcome fabricating yard and the condition harshness that the three-dimensional of foundation structure electric vibration testing bench is arranged in the prior art, the defective that installation cost is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of nothing ground fundamental mode three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench, the gudgeon and the proving installation of involving vibrations generator, horizontal sliding table, fuel tank, static pressure oil supply loop, pedestal, band vibration damper, pedestal adopts horizontal type structure, the vibration generator is erected at a side of pedestal by gudgeon, and is in extreme lower position; Horizontal sliding table is located in the opposite side of pedestal, and be in extreme lower position, fuel tank is located at the horizontal sliding table below and is fixed on the pedestal, and fuel tank forms the static pressure oil supply loop by the floating surface of fluid pressure line and horizontal sliding table, and supporting surface adopts whole facade or many facades supporting construction at the bottom of the pedestal.
In the technique scheme, described " pedestal employing horizontal type structure " is meant that center of gravity is low as far as possible on the structural design of pedestal, and has bigger contact area with ground.Described " proving installation " comprises sensor, testing meter and instrument and circuit etc.
In the technique scheme, in order to produce bigger stiction, can place mat one deck vibration isolation rubber between pedestal bottom surface and the ground.
In the technique scheme, described " whole facade " is meant that the whole bottom surface with pedestal is designed to a plane, with the supporting surface of this plane as pedestal.
In the technique scheme, described " many facades supporting construction " is meant that the pedestal bottom surface is designed to the situation that the polylith plane is supported simultaneously, specifically comprises following multiple version (can also comprise other variation):
1, is arranged in parallel by at least two facades and constitutes, referring to accompanying drawing 4;
2, constitute by a shaped as frame facade, referring to accompanying drawing 5;
3, constitute by at least two shaped as frame facade snares layouts;
4, by the opposed formation of " Contraband " shape facade, referring to accompanying drawing 6;
5, constitute by " day " font facade;
6, constitute by " order " font facade;
7, constitute by bar shaped and " Contraband " shape, referring to accompanying drawing 7.
In the technique scheme, after fuel tank is built in pedestal, the operating surface of fuel tank and static pressure oil supply loop can be located on the side of pedestal for easy to operate.
Technique scheme is concentrated following several the measures of having taked on the basis of existing technology:
1, original external fuel tank is changed into built-in Oiltank structure, volume has not only been dwindled in its effect, the more important thing is and to effectively utilize fuel tank weight, make vibration table and ground produce bigger stiction, played positive role preventing that pedestal from moving.
2, the multi-column supporting structural of original pedestal bottom surface is transformed into whole facade or many facades supporting construction simultaneously, what strengthened pedestal greatly does the ability of toppling and stability.
3, with the design of centre of gravity of whole equipment to extreme lower position, further improved the stability of whole equipment.
4, each ingredient of equipment is linked to be integral body, and adopts left and right sides arrangement, and this is very favourable to whole equipment gravity balance.
The utility model has produced very positive effect after with above measures integrated use in a word; be centering, little other three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench of level; the original foundation structure design that has can be changed over no foundation structure design fully; this technical conceive has been broken through the conventional mounting pattern of three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench for a long time, has technical progress significantly and creativeness.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:
1, improves the stability of three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench self greatly, also improved every test index simultaneously.
2, improved stiction, making testing table need not ground can install and use, so not only easy for installation, and has reduced installation cost.
3, reduce the floor area of testing table, testing table can be installed in any floor simultaneously, greatly reduced fabricating yard condition and requirement.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation front view;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is first kind of supporting surface structural representation of the utility model pedestal;
Accompanying drawing 4 is second kind of supporting surface structural representation of the utility model pedestal;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the third supporting surface structural representation of the utility model pedestal;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the 4th kind of supporting surface structural representation of the utility model pedestal;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the 5th kind of supporting surface structural representation of the utility model pedestal;
Accompanying drawing 8 is original three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench supporting surface structural representation.
In the above accompanying drawing: [1], vibration generator; [2], horizontal sliding table; [3], pedestal; [4], fuel tank; [5], vibration damper; [6], connector; [7], gudgeon; [8], V-type rail; [9], keep off oily frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, a kind of nothing ground fundamental mode three-dimensional electric vibration testing bench mainly is made up of the gudgeon [7] and the proving installation of vibration generator [1], horizontal sliding table [2], fuel tank [4], static pressure oil supply loop, pedestal [3], band vibration damper [5].Pedestal [3] adopts horizontal type structure, and vibration generator [1] is erected at a side of pedestal [3] by gudgeon [7], and the center of gravity that as far as possible will vibrate generator [1] is arranged on the extreme lower position.Gudgeon [7] comprises vibration damper [5], orientation axes, directed main body, gudgeon body, orientation axes pressing plate, dividing plate etc., wherein is provided with shock-absorbing spring in the vibration damper [5].Horizontal sliding table [2] is located in the opposite side of pedestal [3], and center of gravity is arranged on extreme lower position, and horizontal sliding table [2] comprises level table, granite flat board, keeps off oily frame [9], V-type rail [8] etc.Fuel tank [4] is located at horizontal sliding table [2] below and is fixed on the pedestal [3], and fuel tank [4] forms the static pressure oil supply loop by the floating surface of fluid pressure line and horizontal sliding table [2], and the operating surface of fuel tank [4] and static pressure oil supply loop is positioned on the side of pedestal [3].Proving installation comprises sensor, testing meter and instrument and circuit etc.Pedestal [3] end supporting surface adopts many facades supporting construction, and described many facades supporting construction is made of a shaped as frame facade, and referring to accompanying drawing 5, place mat has the vibration isolation rubber between pedestal [3] bottom surface and the ground.When carrying out the horizontal vibration test, test specimen is fixed on the horizontal sliding table [2], vibration generator [1] forwards the horizontal operation state to, its vibration output terminal is connected with test specimen by connector [6], test specimen by horizontal sliding table [2] supporting, provides vibration source by vibration generator [1] in vertical direction in the horizontal direction like this.When test specimen carried out the vertical vibration test, vibration generator [1] forwarded vertical duty to, and test specimen directly is fixed on the vibration output terminal.