CN2498966Y

CN2498966Y - Two purpose grinder

Info

Publication number: CN2498966Y
Application number: CN 01256179
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴华德
Original assignee: Dongguan Liangjia Hardware Plastic Product Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Liangjia Hardware Plastic Product Co ltd
Priority date: 2001-10-12
Filing date: 2001-10-12
Publication date: 2002-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2011-10-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of kitchenware, in particular to a dual-use grinder which is provided with two accommodation chambers for accommodating pepper granules or other to-be-ground substances and also can perform the grinding of the to-be-ground substances. The utility model adopts the following technical proposal: two ends of a compartment seat are respectively provided with hollow upper and lower shells attached with simple direction devices, the accommodation chambers for accommodating different to-be-ground substances are arranged in the upper and lower shells, two end faces of the compartment seat are respectively provided with single direction devices which are connected with the upper and lower shells, simultaneously the rotation shaft of grinding device passes through the simple direction devices and are extended into the upper and lower shells, inner grinding teeth are arranged sleevingly at two ends of the rotation shaft, an outer grinding ring which is arranged fixedly at outer end faces of the upper and lower shells is arranged sleevingly outside the inner grinding teeth. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure and convenient application.

Description

Dual-purpose mill

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the kitchen utensils technical field, refers in particular to a kind ofly to have two rooms for being installed in pepper particle or other material to be ground respectively, and can treat the dual-purpose mill that abrasive material is ground respectively.

Background technology:

General mill structure commonly used is shown in figure one, mainly be that group is established lapping device 20 and is installed in material to be ground in the main body 10 that is hollow form, and lapping device 20 mainly is by interior, outer grinding tooth 201,202 and one trace 203 is formed, and trace 203 is affixed with interior tooth lapping 201, and make trace 203 protrude upward outside the main body 10, simultaneously, trace 203 can supply a loam cake 30 fits, and make trace 203 extended loam cakes 30 screw togather a knob 204 outward, and this loam cake 30 can cover on main body 10, and drive trace 203 rotates when loam cake 30 rotates, and then tooth lapping 201 rotates in the interlock, and cooperates in outer grinding tooth 202 will enter, outer grinding tooth 201,202 material to be ground is ground to form the graininess of pre-sizing; The knob 204 that the big I of the composition granule to be ground that is ground is established by institute's spiral shell on the trace 203 that stretches out in outside the loam cake 30 is adjusted, and controls with the gap of controlling inside and outside tooth lapping 201,202 and drive trace 203 upper and lower displacements when turning knob 204.

Though above-mentioned mill commonly used does not have significant drawback in the use and can reach predetermined grinding effect, but owing to only can be installed in a kind of material to be ground in it, therefore also just mean, if the user need grind two kinds of things to be ground when conditioning food, need prepare two mills simultaneously, except that taking up room, more have in a rush in the use or even get wrong mill and the situation of misapplying, bring some inconveniences to the user.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art and a kind of dual-purpose mill that can grind two kinds of materials to be ground fully is provided.

The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: this mill is to organize the upper shell lower house of establishing hollow form at the two ends of a separate seat respectively and cooperate a lapping device to form, be formed with room in upper shell and the lower house respectively, to be installed in different things to be ground within it respectively, between be respectively equipped with a non-return device that is connected with lower house with upper shell on the both ends of the surface of separate seat, and the two ends of rotating shaft are arranged with interior tooth lapping, and the outside of two interior tooth lappings is arranged with an outer grinding ring that is fixedly arranged in upper shell and the lower house outer face.

After adopting said structure, during use, only need to rotate the housing of upside, can cooperate the outer grinding ring to treat abrasive material by the interior tooth lapping that non-return device drives rotating shaft and lower end and grind, and when the shell of counter-rotating upside, the interior tooth lapping that can't drive the lower end reverses, simultaneously, when the thing to be ground in the desire use mill opposite side, only need the mill reversing is got final product at the shell that rotates upside, very easy to use.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-dimensional combination figure of mill commonly used

Accompanying drawing 2 is a three-dimensional combination figure of the present utility model

Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model cutaway view

Accompanying drawing 4 is the vertical view (fixing state) of non-return device of the present utility model

User mode figure when accompanying drawing 5 reverses for the utility model non-return device

Accompanying drawing 6 is the three-dimensional exploded view of one of the utility model embodiment

Accompanying drawing 7 is the vertical view of the non-return device of one of the utility model embodiment

Accompanying drawing 8 is the three-dimensional exploded view of another embodiment of the utility model

Accompanying drawing 9 is the vertical view of the non-return device of another embodiment of the utility model

See shown in the accompanying drawing 2-9 that mill of the present utility model is to organize respectively in the both ends of the surface of a separate seat 1 to establish non-return device 2 and unidirectional device 3 down, the upper shell 4 of socket hollow form is with lower house 5 and cooperate a lapping device 6 to form again; Wherein: the both ends of the surface of a separate seat 1 are concaved with tank 11 and 12, and offer a through hole 13 in central authorities, and through hole 13 is provided with card ditch 131 one; Last non-return device 2 is identical with the structure of following unidirectional device 3, its

body

21 and 31 central authorities are equipped with a

circular hole

211 and 311,

circular hole

211 and 311 periphery are provided with some coupled deep-slotted

chip breakers

22 and 32, deep-slotted chip breaker 22 and the inner of 32 are shunk gradually and are formed fastening

end

221 and 321 sheathed for

fixture block

222 and 322, deep-slotted

chip breaker

22 and 32 outer end are with

spring

223 and 323, simultaneously, body 21 is provided with one with 31 the outside and is connected

projection

212 and 312, be provided with a

lid

23 and 33 with mesopore and go up non-return device 2 and unidirectional device 3 outside end faces down, so that deep-slotted

chip breaker

22 and 32 is covered; Upper shell 4 also is identical and corresponding structure with lower house 5, the material of the transparence of available different colours is made, its inside is formed with the room 41 and 51 to place different types of abrasive material of hollow, one end of upper shell 4 and lower house 5 is for being socketed in the

fit end

42 and 52 in the tank 11 and 12 on a separate seat 1 both sides end face, be provided with a through

hole

43 and 53 in

fit end

42 and 52 inner faces, and the outer peripheral edges of through

hole

43 and 53 are provided with

breach

431 and 531, make through

hole

43 and 53 and

breach

431 and 531 can corresponding be nested with in the body 21 of last non-return device 2 and time

unidirectional device

3 and 31 and

projection

212 and 312, simultaneously, offer the appearance hole 44 and 54 that an inner edge convexes with abaculus 441 and 541 on the other end end face of upper shell and

lower house

4 and 5; Lapping device 5 cooperates in two

tooth lappings

62 and 63 and two

outer grinding rings

64 and 65 to form by a rotating shaft, this rotating shaft 61 can be the polygon bar, the centre of rotating shaft 61 is provided with the round rod segment 611 that convexes with card article 612 on the outer face, by card article 612, can make round rod segment 611 wear and be fixed in the through hole 13 and card ditch 131 thereof of a separate seat 1, the two ends of rotating shaft 61 can be for solid with interior tooth lapping 62 and 63 covers,

outer grinding ring

64 and 65 be respectively with its draw-in

groove

641 and 651 be nested with the appearance hole 44 of being fixed in first and

second housing

4 and 5 both ends of the surface and 54 and abaculus 441 and 541 on, simultaneously, the two ends of rotating shaft 61 are provided with the

thread segment

613 and 614 that cooperates with

knob

66 and 67.

The specific embodiment:

At first the round rod segment 611 with the rotating shaft 61 of lapping device 6 is set in the through hole 13 of a separate seat 1, make isometric the stretching out in two ends of rotating shaft 61, the round rod segment 611 of rotating shaft 61 is fixedly arranged on the through hole 13, and can't being moved in through hole 13, rotating shaft 61 pulls out, then, to go up non-return device 2 and following unidirectional device 3 respectively with its circular hole 211,311 are nested with on the round rod segment 611 of the rotating shaft 61 that stretches out in a separate seat 1 both sides, and make the fixture block 222 of non-return device and following unidirectional device 2 and 3,322 can fasten on round rod segment 611 (as shown in Figure 3), and

lid

23 and 33 covered the

body

21 and 31 outsides that are fixedly arranged on non-return device and following

unidirectional device

2 and 3, to avoid the parts in the non-return device to drop out, at this moment, can be with upper shell and

lower house

4,5 with its

fit end

42,52 are socketed in the tank 11 of a separate seat 1 both ends of the surface, in 12, and make upper shell and

lower house

4 and 5 through

hole

43 and 53 and

breach

431 and 531 corresponding be nested with the body 21 of first and second

non-return device

2 and 3 and 31 and

projection

212 and 312 on, with upper shell and

lower house

4 and 5 for last non-return device with

unidirectional device

2 and 3 socket groups are established down; When two rear flank that upper shell and

lower house

4 and 5 socket groups are located at a separate seat 1, the two

outer grinding rings

64 and 65 of lapping device 5 can be nested with respectively in the appearance hole 44 and 54 that is fixedly arranged on upper shell and

lower house

4 and 5, again two

interior tooth lappings

62 and 63 are fixed in the rotating shaft 61 of lapping device 6, at this moment, tooth lapping 62 and 63 is to be placed in

outer grinding ring

64 and 65 in two, at last,

knob

66 and 67 is screwed in respectively on the

thread segment

613 and 614 at rotating shaft 61 two ends, be about to the utility model assembling and finish.And tooth lapping 62 and 63 and outer grinding ring 64 and 65 s' gap in can adjusting by turning

knob

66 and 67, to control the granular size that thing to be ground is ground out.

When using the utility model, can be at upper shell and

lower house

4,5 room 41, be respectively charged into different things to be ground in 51, then, grip the lower house 5 of fixing below with a hand, the another hand reverses the upper shell 4 of upside, the body 21 that can drive non-return device 2 by upper shell 4 when forward rotating rotates, at this moment, fixture block 222 in the body 21 can fasten in fastening end 221 and fix the round rod segment 611 (as shown in Figure 3) of the rotating shaft 61 of lapping device 6 in the lump, and rotate to drive rotating shaft 61 because of the round rod segment 611 of body 21 and rotating shaft 61 is the fixing state, rotate to drive the interior tooth lapping 63 that rotating shaft 61 other ends are mounted in the lower house 5 simultaneously, and cooperate the room 51 interior things to be ground of 65 pairs second housings 5 of outer grinding ring to carry out abrasive action, and when forward rotating the upper shell 4 of upside, the fixture block 322 disengaging fastening ends 321 that rotating shaft 61 in the rotation is understood because of following unidirectional device 3 are disengaged position with rotating shaft 61, therefore, the body 31 of unidirectional device 3 promptly is disengaged position with rotating shaft 61 with lower house 5 down, do simultaneously forward to rotate and when upper shell 4 forward rotates, can't drive lower house 5, and when the counter-rotating upside first housing 4 time, the fixture block 222 of last non-return device 2 can break away from fastening end 221, and make fixture block 222 no longer fix the round rod segment 611 (as shown in Figure 4) of rotating shaft 61, therefore make rotating shaft 61 can not rotate with the upper shell 2 of turn-back, can only do the action of unidirectional grinding to make rotating shaft 61, simultaneously, because rotating shaft 61 can backward rotation, therefore, lower house 5 and down unidirectional device 3 promptly do not have effect and backward rotation simultaneously.

In addition, when using in the room 41 in the upper shell 4 it to plant material to be ground as desire, only need mill is reversed, make upper shell 4 down, can reverse lower house 5, rotate and drive down unidirectional device 3 by lower house 5, and the interior tooth lapping 62 that drives in the upper shell 4 rotates, and cooperate the material to be ground in 64 pairs of upper shells of outer grinding ring 4 to carry out abrasive action, and when counter-rotating lower house 5, because of the following fixture block 322 of unidirectional device 3 no longer fixes rotating shaft 61, and make lower house 5 can't drive rotating shaft 61 counter-rotatings, and when continuing to reverse lower house 5 the sustainable abrasive action of carrying out.

Non-return device and the following unidirectional device 2 gone up of the present utility model, 3 can be as shown in Figure 5 state, the

body

21 and 31 central authorities of promptly going up non-return device and following

unidirectional device

2 and 3 form large through-

holes

24 and 34, and it is ccontaining in large through-

hole

24 and 34 for a limit body 25 and 35, the centre is provided with polygonal hole 251 and 351 solid for rotating shaft 61 cover for the polygon bar among this limit body 25 and 35, and the outer concave of limit body 25 and 35 is provided with

several grooves

252 and 352, and in the time of in the large through-

hole

24 and 34 that limit body 56 is contained in

body

21 and 31, in

groove

252 and 352 and large through-

hole

24 and 34 inner peripherals between form tank 26 and 36 (as shown in Figure 6), with putting spring 253 in each

tank

26 and 36 and 353 and

fixture block

254 and 354, by this structure, forward drive rotating shaft 61 in the time of can reversing at the upper shell 4 of upside equally and rotate with the interior tooth lapping 63 of lower end, and carry out abrasive action, and when upper shell 4 counter-rotatings, can not drive rotating shaft 61 and the 63 counter-rotating actions of interior tooth lapping, and reach the effect that one-directional rotation is ground equally.

Non-return device and the following unidirectional device 2 gone up of the present utility model, 3 also can be as shown in Figure 7, the

body

unidirectional device

2 and 3

form ratchet holes

27 and 37, and ccontainingly in

ratchet hole

27 and 37 turn 28 and 38, these 28 and 38 middle

polygonal hole

281 and 381 that are provided with of turning are overlapped solid for the rotating shaft 61 for the polygon bar, several omit the flexible fixture block 282 of tool and 382 and 28 and 38 peripheries of turning are bent tool, for with

ratchet hole

27 and 37 in ratchet fasten or break away from (as shown in Figure 8), like this, when the upper shell 4 of upside reverses, make the ratchet of

ratchet hole

27 and 37 fasten

fixture block

282 and 382, and the interior tooth lapping 63 that drives rotating shaft 61 and lower end rotates and carry out abrasive action, and when upper shell 4 counter-rotatings,

ratchet hole

27 and 37 ratchet can elasticity slip over

fixture block

282 and 382, and can not drive rotating

shaft

61 and 63 counter-rotatings of interior tooth lapping, and reach the effect that one-directional rotation is ground equally.

Claims

1. dual-purpose mill, it is characterized in that: it includes: a separate seat (1), upper and lower non-return device (2), (3), upper and lower casing (4), (5), an and lapping device (6), between the central authorities of separate seat (1) offer a through hole (13), the upper/lower terminal face of a separate seat (1) is concaved with the fit end (42) that forms with upper and lower casing (4) and (5) one ends, tank (11), (12) that (52) cooperate respectively; Non-return device (2), (3) place connection for the rotating shaft (61) of lapping device (6); On, lower house (4) and (5) be placed on respectively a separate seat (1) on, following both sides, offer on its outer face and hold hole (44), (45), on, lower house (4), (5) inside is the room (41) of hollow form, (51), and respectively with two non-return devices (2), (3) connect, lapping device (6) is by a rotating shaft (61) and the interior abrasive wheel (62) that is separately positioned on rotating shaft (61) two ends, (63) and outer grinding ring (64), (65) form, the through hole (13) at a separate seat (1) middle part is passed in rotating shaft (61), and by non-return device (2), (3) fix and only do one-directional rotation, outer grinding ring (64), (65) be set in appearance hole (44), (45) in.

2. dual-purpose mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on, following two non-return devices (2), (3) structure is identical, its body (21), (31) central authorities offer a circular hole (211) respectively, (311), circular hole (211), (311) outer end is provided with some coupled deep-slotted chip breakers (22), (32), deep-slotted chip breaker (22), (32) the inner is shunk gradually and is formed for fixture block (222), (322) sheathed fastening end (221), (321), deep-slotted chip breaker (22), (32) outer end is arranged with and fixture block (222), (322) Jie Chu spring (223), (323).

3. dual-purpose mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on, following unidirectional device (2), (3) also a large through-hole (24) can be set in the central, (34), large through-hole (24), (34) place a limit body (25) in, (35), this limit body (25), (35) central authorities offer the solid polygonal hole (281) of rotating shaft (61) cover for the polygon bar, (381), limit body (25), (35) the outside is arranged with some grooves (252), (352), groove (252), (352) with large through-hole (24), form tank (26) between inner peripheral (34), (36), tank (26), (36) place spring (253) in, (353) and fixture block (254), (354), tank (26), (36) the inner is shunk gradually and is formed fastening end (255), (355).

4. dual-purpose mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ratchet hole (27), (37) also can be offered in central authorities in upper and lower non-return device (20), (30), in ratchet hole (27), (37), place turn (28), (38), the central authorities of these turn (28), (38) offer solid polygonal hole (281), (381) of rotating shaft (61) cover for the polygon bar, and the periphery of turn (28), (38) is provided with some slightly flexible ratchet (282), (382) that cooperate with ratchet hole (27), (37) of tool.

5. according to any one described dual-purpose mill in the claim 2,3,4, it is characterized in that: the outside end face of upper and lower non-return device (2), (3) is provided with lid (23), (33) with mesopore.

6. according to any one described dual-purpose mill in the claim 2,3,4, it is characterized in that: the lateral surface of upper and lower non-return device (2), (3) is provided with a projection (212), (312), projection (212), (312) respectively with upper and lower casing (4), (5) one side end faces on the through hole (43), (53) offered and lack (431), (531) cooperate.

7. dual-purpose mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (61) of lapping device (6) is the polygon bar, the interlude of rotating shaft (61) is round rod segment (611), convexes with the card article (612) that the Ka Gou (131) that offers on through hole (13) inner face with a separate seat (1) middle part cooperates on the lateral surface of round rod segment (611).

8. dual-purpose mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: appearance hole (44), (45) inner edge of upper and lower casing (4), (5) are provided with abaculus (441), (541), are provided with draw-in groove (641), (651) that cooperate with abaculus (441), (541) in the outer grinding ring (64) of lapping device (6), (65).

9. according to any one described dual-purpose mill in the claim 2,3,4, it is characterized in that: the two ends of the rotating shaft (61) of lapping device (20) are provided with thread segment (613), (614) that cooperate with knob (66), (67).