CN2493893Y - 太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组 - Google Patents
太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2493893Y CN2493893Y CN 01231469 CN01231469U CN2493893Y CN 2493893 Y CN2493893 Y CN 2493893Y CN 01231469 CN01231469 CN 01231469 CN 01231469 U CN01231469 U CN 01231469U CN 2493893 Y CN2493893 Y CN 2493893Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- lithium bromide
- hot
- heat exchanger
- hot water
- Prior art date
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- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium bromide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910001517 lithium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010521 absorption reactions Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gases Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound 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[Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
一种太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组,它包括有热水型吸收式溴化锂冷水机组,与该冷水机组相配置有经隔离换热器相连的太阳能热水器,构成冷水机组的热水输入系统,作为冷水机组热水输入系统的补充,与冷水机组热水输入系统相配置有由隔离换热器和地热水出水井、地热水回灌井及热水锅炉构成的辅助热源系统。本实用新型充分利用太阳能为溴化锂冷水机组提供热水,可节省大量的燃煤、燃油和燃气,并且可有效减少燃烧燃料而造成的环境污染,同时通过配置的地热水和热水锅炉辅助热源系统,可保证机组全天候制冷和采暖供热及提供卫生热水。
Description
本实用新型涉及太阳能制冷空调系统，是一种利用可再生能源的太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组。
目前现有的溴化锂空调机组，一般是以消耗大量的燃煤、燃油、燃气等不可再生能源和污染环境为代价来获取空调制冷需要的低温冷冻水完成空气调节的。在不可再生能源日趋匮乏和环境污染日益严重的今天，已成为制约溴化锂空调机组普及应用的首要问题。而太阳能是地球上各处均可以获得的可再生能源，每m2地球表面可获得约1kw的能量，数量巨大，并且是一种清洁的可再生能源，如何有效地加以推广应用，已经成为普遍关注和迫切需要解决的问题。
本实用新型的目的在于针对上述问题，而提供了一种有效利用太阳能的太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组。以节省燃煤、燃油、燃气等不可再生能源，减少环境污染，推动溴化锂空调机组的应用和普及。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供一种太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组，它包括有热水型吸收式溴化锂冷水机组，该机组的热水输入端通过配置水泵的水管连接隔离换热器的二次水侧构成溴化锂冷水机组的热水输入系统，隔离换热器的一次水侧通过配置循环水泵的水管连接太阳能热水器构成太阳能集热系统。
本实用新型的技术方案还包括：与溴化锂冷水机组热水输入系统相配置有由辅助热源隔离换热器和内置潜水泵的地热水出水井、地热水回灌井及热水锅炉构成的辅助热源系统。其溴化锂冷水机组热水输入系统管路与隔离换热器的二次水侧相接，连通地热水出水井、地热水回灌井的管路和连通热水锅炉的管路同接于辅助热源隔离换热器的一次水侧。上述辅助热源系统可用于在太阳能量密度减小时或受气候影响时的辅助能源，保证溴化锂吸收式制冷机组所需的热源供应。
本太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组可充分利用太阳热能为溴化锂冷水机组提供热水，进而节省燃煤、燃油、燃气的消耗，并且有利于环保。而通过配置的辅助热源系统，可保证机组全天候工作及提供采暖和卫生热水。
附图是本太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组结构配置示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明：如附图，本实用新型包括有热水型吸收式溴化锂冷水机组1，该机组1的热水输入端通过配置水泵5的水管连接隔离换热器3的二次水侧，换热器3的一次水侧经配置循环水泵4的水管与太阳能热水器2相连接。其热水型吸收式溴化锂冷水机组的热水输入端又与辅助热源隔离换热器6的二次水侧相连接。隔离换热器6的一次水侧通过水管与地热水出水井8内的潜水泵7和地热水回灌井9及锅炉10相接，作为辅助热源。完成夏天制冷、冬天制热的全天候空气调节。
本实用新型的换热器3可采用普通板式换热器，换热器6应根据当地水质情况，采用普通板式换热器或防腐性能好的钛板换热器。
本实用新型的溴化锂吸收式冷水机组可采用≥90℃以上的热水各型冷水机组，热水进水95℃，热水回水85℃，夏季利用太阳能提供≥90℃的热水给溴化锂吸收式冷水机组，冷水机组的输出端提供出水7℃、回水12℃的冷冻水，向空调系统末端风机盘管系统供冷；冬季利用锅炉或有地热源的地区利用地热采暖并辅以太阳能的热量叠加后向采暖系统的暖气片或风机盘管供采暖热水和卫生热水。
本实用新型将太阳能集热装置收集到的太阳能直接用作吸收式制冷机的工作热源完成制冷。太阳能取之不尽，使用时不产生污染，而且夏日炎炎之时也正是需要制冷的时刻，然而天气越热太阳能集热器的热水温度越高，由于溴化锂吸收式制冷机组的效率是随着热水输入端的水温成正比的，水温越高，其制冷效率也越高，所以在采光效果好的地区正适合太阳能制冷空调系统的开发推广利用。
为了补充光照不足时的能量，在有地热资源的地区利用可再生的地热作为辅助能源。一般埋藏在地下500-1500米的地热水温度在30-60℃左右，埋藏在地下1200-4000米之间的地热水温可在55-110℃，是理想的辅助能源。
本实用新型的太阳能采用以软化水为介质的热管式真空管集热器，其采热效率高，冬季防冻性好，适合强制循环工作，是目前集热器中较理想的集热装置。
Claims (2)
1.一种太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组，包括有热水型吸收式溴化锂冷水机组(1)，其特征是：与热水型吸收式溴化锂冷水机组相配置有太阳能热水器(2)和隔离换热器(3)；其太阳能热水器(2)与隔离换热器(3)的一次水侧经配置循环水泵(4)的水管相连构成太阳能集热系统，隔离换热器(3)的二次水侧与热水型吸收式溴化锂冷水机组(1)的热水输入端经配置水泵(5)的水管相连构成溴化锂冷水机组热水输入系统。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能溴化锂吸收式制冷空调机组，其特征是：与溴化锂冷水机组热水输入系统相配置有由辅助热源隔离换热器(6)和内置潜水泵(7)的地热水出水井(8)、地热水回灌井(9)及热水锅炉(10)构成的辅助热源系统；其溴化锂冷水机组热水输入系统管路与隔离换热器(6)的二次水侧相连接，连通地热水出水井(8)、地热水回灌井(9)的管路和连通热水锅炉(10)的管路同接于隔离换热器(6)的一次水侧。
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