CN2485536Y - Environmental energy-saving high-effiency oil combustor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental energy-saving high-efficiency oil combuster and belongs to a domestic combusting device. The utility model consists of a boiloff pipe assembly, an oil-steam mixing room, an igniting panel, a boiler face frame, a fuel gas preheater, a fuel gas vessel and an electromagnetic pressure pump, etc. The utility model is characterized in that: the boiloff pipe assembly comprises a boiloff pipe, a heat picking piece, an oil-steam nozzle, an oil inlet connecting pipe and a needle valve. The realization of the utility model not only solves as well as avoids the problems of large oil consumption, high noise, poor low fire heat preservation capability and serious lampblack pollution of the prior fuel gas combusting device, but also discloses an environment-friendly, energy-saving and highly effective fuel gas combusting device to the society.

Description

A kind of environmental protection and energy saving high efficiency fuel burner

The utility model belongs to life burner, particularly oil burning apparatus.

Existing oil burning apparatus is made up of fuel oil vessel, fuel tap, cyclone disk (burner), air blast etc., and its combustion mechanism is: ignite earlier and plant at cyclone disk, the oil-feed of control fuel tap, air blast air-supply oxygenating, mixed combustion.The oil-feed of this limit, the oil burning apparatus oil consumption of limit oxygenating mixed combustion is big, noise is high, and the low baking temperature heat-insulating property is poor, and fume pollution is serious.People wish to solve and avoid the problems referred to above.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of environmental protection and energy saving high efficiency fuel burner for society.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving high efficiency fuel burner, give hot device, fuel oil vessel, electromagnetic booster pump etc. and form by generating tube assembly, oil vapour mixing chamber, ignition panel, boiler face frame, combustion vapour, be characterised in that the generating tube assembly comprises generating tube, heat supply sheet, oil vapour nozzle, fuel inlet fitting, needle-valve, has the oil vapour mixing chamber of leading the vapour bend pipe, the last top of leading the vapour bend pipe has the nozzle of an aperture steam supply pipe assembly to insert; The portion of firing of ignition panel is aperture or sulculus shape; Combustion vapour gives hot device and comprises liquefied gas cylinder and ignition switch etc.; The electromagnetic booster pump comprises fuel tap, pressure valve, and fuel tap links to each other with the oily joint of sending of generating tube assembly; , the fuel oil vessel has turnover oil pipe (road).Working mechanism of the present utility model is, give hot device igniting by combustion vapour, heating generating tube assembly makes it reach the temperature of gasified fuel rapidly, the fuel tap fuel feeding becomes oil vapour by generating tube, and is directed from the jet hole eruption, enters oxygenating mixing in the mixing chamber with oxygen along the inwall of leading the vapour bend pipe in a large number, become flammable oil vapour, and under follow-up extraction pressure promotes, be aperture or the ejection of the sulculus shape portion of firing from what get angry panel, with air the mixings secondary oxygenating chance naked light of boiler face frame peripheral and burn.Oil vapour is thoroughly burnt, and has promptly improved the thermal efficiency, does not have soot pollution environment again, has also solved the problem of high noisy.

Realization of the present utility model solves not only and has avoided that existing oil burning apparatus oil consumption is big, noise is high, and the low baking temperature heat-insulating property is poor, the problem that fume pollution is serious, and a kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving high efficiency fuel burner is disclosed to society.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural profile schematic diagram of the utility model generating tube assembly and oil vapour mixing chamber.

Symbol description among the figure:

1 attaching plug

2 fuses

3 electromagnetic booster pumps

4 petroleum pipelines

5 fuel oil vessels

6 regulate fuel tap

7 petroleum pipelines

8 gas control valves

9 heat supply sheets

10 combustion vapour give hot device

11 boiler face framves

12 oil-feeds are taken over

13 oil vapour mixing chambers

14 ignition panels

15 spacer pins

16 generating tubes

17 needle-valves

18 oil vapour nozzles

131 lead the vapour bend pipe

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model is to realize like this, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving high efficiency fuel burner, comprise that generating tube assembly, electromagnetic booster pump 3, petroleum pipeline 4, fuel oil vessel 5, adjusting fuel tap 6, petroleum pipeline 7, gas control valve 8, combustion vapour give hot device 10, boiler face frame 11, oil-feed adapter 12, oil vapour mixing chamber 13, the panel 14 etc. of getting angry, be characterised in that the generating tube assembly comprises heat supply sheet 9, oil-feed adapter 12, generating tube 16, needle-valve 17, oil vapour nozzle 18; The generating tube assembly also can comprise spacer pin 15.The last top of leading vapour bend pipe 131 that connects oil vapour mixing chamber 13 has an aperture 19 to insert for nozzle 18; The front of nozzle 18 is that semicircle breach 20, two ends have certain distance, the distance more preferably greater than 18 millimeters, the circular arc degree be 150 the degree to 330 the degree, the internal diameter of leading the vapour bend pipe is greater than 24 millimeters, the mixing chamber internal diameter is greater than 80 millimeters, nozzle diameter is greater than 0.5 millimeter; Mixing chamber 13 inner chambers have the small gross pit, fix for copper pipe tieing seat, make cold oil flow out inner chamber automatically, guarantee that mixing chamber has enough spaces, the oxygenating of fuel feeding vapor mixing.The panel 14 of getting angry is similar to the ignition dish of prior art, and its portion of firing is aperture or sulculus shape.Boiler face frame 11 connects generating tube assembly and oil vapour mixing chamber 13, and the relative fixed position; Put heating container on the boiler face frame 11.Combustion vapour gives hot device 10 and comprises combustion vapour vapour source and ignition switch etc.; Electromagnetic booster pump 3 comprises fuel tap 6, pressure valve, and fuel tap 6 is taken over 12 by fuel feed pump and oil-feed and linked to each other; Fuel oil vessel 5 has turnover oil pipe (road) 7; Combustion vapour gives hot device 10 and comprises burning vapour source and ignition switch etc.Working mechanism of the present utility model is, give hot device 10 igniting heating by combustion vapour, and make the generating tube assembly reach the temperature of gasified fuel rapidly, the fuel tap fuel feeding becomes oil vapour by generating tube, and is directed from nozzle 18 eruptions, enters oxygenating mixing in the mixing chamber with oxygen along the inwall of leading the vapour bend pipe in a large number, become flammable oil vapour, and under follow-up extraction pressure promotes, from getting angry the aperture or the sulculus ejection of panel 14, with boiler face frame 11 ambient air mixings secondary oxygenatings chance naked light and burn.Needle-valve 17 controls and adjusting oil vapour eruption amount guarantee that fuel gasification puts in place.Oil vapour molecule is burnt thoroughly totally, does not only have fume pollution but also improved the thermal efficiency greatly; High noisy is eliminated in the eruption of oil vapour direction splitter.When the oil vapour normal combustion, promptly close combustion vapour and give hot device.The utility model provides combustion pressure by the electromagnetic booster pump, need only close the electromagnetic booster pump, and fire will extinguish immediately, so safety operation reliability height.The utility model is applicable to that kerosene or light diesel fuel are fuel, compares with existing this type of fuel oil utensil, can reduce fuel oil about 50%.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving high efficiency fuel burner, give hot device, fuel oil vessel, electromagnetic booster pump etc. by generating tube assembly, oil vapour mixing chamber, ignition panel, boiler face frame, combustion vapour and form, it is characterized in that: the generating tube assembly comprises generating tube (16), heat supply sheet (9), oil vapour nozzle (18), fuel inlet fitting (12), needle-valve (17).

2, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving high efficiency fuel burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the generating tube assembly also can comprise spacer pin (15).

3, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving high efficiency fuel burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: oil vapour mixing chamber (13) comprising: lead vapour bend pipe (131), the last top of leading vapour bend pipe (131) has the nozzle (18) of an aperture (19) steam supply pipe assembly to insert; The front of nozzle (18) is semicircle breach (20), and two ends have certain distance, the distance more preferably greater than 18 millimeters, radian be 150 the degree to 330 the degree, the internal diameter of leading the vapour bend pipe is greater than 24 millimeters, the mixing chamber diameter is greater than 80 millimeters, nozzle is greater than 0.5 millimeter.