Figure 1A is the axial partial sectional view of two sections multiple valve
Figure 1B is that the two sections multiple valve is along 1-1 line partial sectional view
Figure 1B ' be the two sections multiple valve along 1-1 line section, two logical oblique reaming schematic representation
Figure 1B " be the two sections multiple valve along 1-1 line section, two is perfectly straight to the reaming schematic representation
Fig. 1 C is that the two sections multiple valve is along 2-2 line partial sectional view
Fig. 1 C ' be the two sections multiple valve along 2-2 line section, the oblique reaming schematic representation of reducing tee
Fig. 1 C " be the two sections multiple valve along 2-2 line section, reducing tee is directly to the reaming schematic representation
Fig. 1 D has the axial partial sectional view of two sections multiple valve of tapered channel
Fig. 1 E has the two sections multiple valve of tapered channel along 2-2 line partial sectional view
The vertical partial sectional view of Fig. 2 A three cross section multiple valves
Fig. 2 B three cross section multiple valves are along 1-1 line partial sectional view
Fig. 2 C three cross section multiple valves are along 2-2 line partial sectional view
Fig. 2 D three cross section multiple valves are along 3-3 line partial sectional view
Fig. 2 B ' three cross section multiple valves are along 1-1 line section, the oblique reaming schematic representation of equal tee
" three cross section multiple valves are along 1-1 line section, and equal tee is directly to the reaming schematic representation for Fig. 2 B
Fig. 2 D ' three cross section multiple valves are along 3-3 line section, the oblique reaming schematic representation of reducing tee
" three cross section multiple valves are along 3-3 line section, and reducing tee is directly to the reaming schematic representation for Fig. 2 D
Embodiment 1
With reference to Figure 1A, Figure 1B, Figure 1B ', Figure 1B ", Fig. 1 C, Fig. 1 C ', Fig. 1 C ", Fig. 1 D, Fig. 1 E.Valve seat [2] and valve body [3] closely cooperate.Two cross sections on the valve, along 1-1 line section and parallel to each other along 2-2 line section, or this two plane included angle is less than 15 °.Along on the 1-1 line section (Figure 1B), have on the valve seat [2] upwards, to the right, downward three passages [17], [13], [12].The center line of the center line of passage [17] and passage [12] is same straight line, or the center line angle of the center line of passage [17] and passage [12] is less than 15 °, or the center line of the center line of passage [17] and passage [12] is parallel to each other, and distance is less than 15 millimeters.The center line of the center line of passage [13] and passage [17] and [12] is orthogonal, or the center line angle of the center line of passage [13] and passage [17] and [12] is between 80 ° to 100 °.Along on the 1-1 line section, it is 80 ° to 100 ° two circulation passage [15] that one two outlet [14], [16] phase difference are arranged on the valve body.Can make two outlets [14], [16] of two logical [15] facing to valve seat upper channel [13] and passage [17], also can face toward passage [12] and passage [13] respectively respectively by rotation.Be not more than 2 at ratio along each passage maximum inner diameter on 1-1 line section upper valve body and the valve seat and minimum diameter.
Along (Fig. 1 C) on the 2-2 line section, have on the valve seat [2] upwards, left, downward three passages [9], [11], [1], the center line of the center line of passage [9] and passage [1] is a same straight line, or the center line angle of the center line of passage [9] and passage [1] is less than 15 °, or the center line of the center line of passage [9] and passage [1] is parallel to each other, and distance is less than 15 millimeters.The center line of the center line of passage [11] and passage [9], [1] is orthogonal, or the center line angle of the center line of passage [11] and passage [9] and [1] is between 80 ° to 100 °.Reducing tee [5] is arranged on the valve body [3], and the center line of the passage [8] of reducing tee [5], [6], [4] is a same straight line, or three center lines in twos angle less than 15 °.The center line of passage [10] is perpendicular to the center line of [8], [6], [4], or the center line angle of the center line of passage [10] and [8], [6], [4] is between 80 ° to 100 °.The maximum inner diameter of passage [9], [11], [1], [8], [10], [4] is not more than 2 with the ratio of minimum diameter, passage [6] is between passage [8] and passage [10], its internal diameter is 1/10 to 9/10 of passage [a 8] internal diameter, optimum range is, the internal diameter of passage [6] is 1/3 to 2/3 of passage [a 8] internal diameter, and optimum is that the internal diameter of passage [6] is 1/2 of passage [a 8] internal diameter.In Fig. 1 C, the part of passage [10] between passage [6] and passage [4] can be made the shape of cuboid, its axial dimension is equal to or slightly less than the internal diameter of passage [11], it is 1/5 to 4/5 of passage [11] internal diameter that cross section (Fig. 1 C) is gone up high size, optimum range is 2/5 to 3/5, the size of left and right directions is, right-hand low order end to passage [10], and left is to the left hand edge of passage [8] and passage [4] or the summary left hand edge above passage [8] and passage [4].
Figure 1B and Fig. 1 C are a kind of relative positions of two sections multiple valve cross section, and promptly the position in cross section can exchange.The structure relativeness in two cross sections of valve is any phase relationship, as long as on Figure 1B cross section, when two mouths [16] of valve body upper channel [15], [14] are connected valve seat upper channel [17], [13] respectively, on Fig. 1 C cross section, valve body upper channel [8], [10], [4] are connected valve seat upper channel [9], [11], [1] respectively and are got final product.The position, the left and right sides in two cross sections can be changed.It is more smooth that the jointing [7] of passage [8] and [6] is done as far as possible, to reduce resistance.
At Figure 1B, can carry out some changes on the basis of Fig. 1 C.Figure 1B ', Fig. 1 C ' and Figure 1B ", Fig. 1 C " are two groups of modes of changing, and its purpose is that other path is still unimpeded after the tap water incoming road is blocked.
What Figure 1B ', Fig. 1 C ' showed is a kind of change mode, passage [14] and [16] of two logical [15], passage [10] and [4] of reducing tee [5] are all distinguished in the counterclockwise direction, or all expanding inclined hole (dotted line is former hole site) along clockwise direction, the arc length that makes the arc [19] that expands, [21], [23], [25] is respectively 0.1 to 2.0 times of arc length of former arc [18], [20], [22], [24].Better scope is 0.5-1.5 times, and the most frequently used scope is 1 times.The axial dimension in hole is constant.
Figure 1B ", Fig. 1 C " is that parallel former passage reaming forms on the basis of Figure 1B, Fig. 1 C.Passage [14] and [16] of two logical [15], passage [10] and [4] of reducing tee [5] are all distinguished in the counterclockwise direction, or all be parallel to former passage reaming along clockwise direction, axial size constancy after the reaming, and the cross section duct enlarges (dotted line is former hole site), the arc length that expands the arc [26], [27], [28] that part, [29] is respectively former arc [18], [20], [22], [24] arc length 0.1 to 2.0 times, better scope be 0.5-1.5 doubly, the most frequently used scope is 1 times.
Fig. 1 D and Fig. 1 E are respectively the two sections multiple valves, the fragmentary axial cross-section after the form of the passage of reducing tee and valve seat upper channel [1] changes on the valve body and along the sectional view of 2-2 line.The passage of Fig. 1 C [8], [6] are changed into tapered channel [30] among Fig. 1 D, Fig. 1 E, and its internal diameter suitable for reading equates that with passage [9] internal diameter the end opening internal diameter is 1/10 to 9/10 with the ratio of internal diameter suitable for reading, and optimum range is 1/3 to 2/3, and optimum is 1/2.Passage [1] on Fig. 1 C valve seat changes the biconial passage among Fig. 1 D, Fig. 1 E into.The internal diameter suitable for reading of tapered channel [31] equates and equals the internal diameter of passage [4] with the end opening internal diameter of tapered channel [33].The end opening of tapered channel [31] and tapered channel [33] suitable for reading is intersected in reducing [32], and the internal diameter of reducing [32] is that 1/10 to 9/10 optimum range of passage [4] internal diameter is 3/4 to 5/6.
Passage [17], [13], [12], [9], [11], [1], [31] can be in casting casting on valve seat [2], also available welding, bonding, mode such as be threaded are connected on the valve seat [2].
As the passage among Fig. 1 [9] is connect tap water, passage [11] connects hot water tank, and passage [1] connects shower fitting spray nozzle, then is the embodiment of shower.As the passage among Fig. 1 C [9] is connect tap water, passage [11] connects the container that will vacuumize, and then can be used as jet pump and uses.
As only using as shower or jet pump, then the two sections multiple valve left side two logical parts can save.Add and only process reducing tee and relevant portion thereof man-hour.
Embodiment 2
Figure 2 shows that three cross section multiple valves, three rows passage arranged side by side is arranged on the valve body, one of them is two circulation passage, and two is three circulation passage.Fig. 2 A is axial sectional view, and Fig. 2 B is along 1-1 line sectional view, and Fig. 2 B ', Fig. 2 B " are the improvement of Fig. 2 B; Fig. 2 C is along 2-2 line sectional view; Fig. 2 D is along 3-3 line sectional view, and Fig. 2 D ', Fig. 2 D " are the improvement of Fig. 2 D.On the section, there is passage [7] on the valve seat right side shown in Fig. 2 B, and passage [3] is arranged below, and passage [7] is orthogonal with the center line of passage [3], or the center line angle of passage [7] and passage [3] is between 80 ° to 100 °.In the 1-1 cross section, the passage [4] of threeway on the valve body [5] and the center line of [6] are same straight line, or the center line angle of passage [4] and [6] is orthogonal less than the center line of the center line of 15 ° of passages [8] and passage [4], [6], or the center line angle of the center line of passage [8] and passage [4], [6] is between 80 ° to 100 °.On the section, valve seat [2] has passage [13] to the right, downward passage [9] shown in Fig. 2 C.Valve body [1] has one or two logical [11] in the position of 2-2 section, its two outlets [10], [12] phase difference are between 80 ° to 100 °.3-3 section upper valve base left, right-hand, below passage [19], [18], [14] are arranged respectively; In the position of 3-3 section reducing tee [16], the center line of its passage [20], [21], [17] being arranged on the valve body is same straight line, or the center line of passage [20], [21], [17] in twos angle less than 15 °.The center line of passage [15] is vertical with the center line of passage [20], [21], [17], or the center line angle of the center line of passage [15] and passage [20], [21], [17] is between 80 ° to 100 °.Passage [21] is a thin footpath passage, and its internal diameter is 1/10 to 9/10 of passage [20], [17], [15] internal diameter, and optimum range is 1/3 to 2/3, and usual range is 1/2.Its length is that 0.01mm is to 10mm.The phase relationship of three cross section structures is arbitrarily among Fig. 2, as long as the passage [4], [8] that rotate to threeway [5] when valve body respectively with valve base channel [3], [7] when aliging, two logical .1] two passages [10], [12] align with valve base channel [9], [13] respectively, align and get final product with valve base channel [19], [18], [14] respectively in the passage [20] of reducing tee [16], [17], [15].
Design in addition is at Fig. 2 B, is improved forming on Fig. 2 D basis.Two passes [4], [8] of the threeway [5] of Fig. 2 B upper valve body, all (being clockwise on the figure) and former passage expand inclined hole at angle or are parallel to former passage reaming counterclockwise clockwise or all for three passages [20] of the threeway of Fig. 2 D [16], [17], [15], the outer arc that makes the expansion in hole go out part is 0.1 to 1.5 times of foramen primum outer arc length, optimum range is 0.9-1.1 times, and optimum is 1 times.As Fig. 2 B ', Fig. 2 B ", Fig. 2 D ', Fig. 2 D " shown in, dotted line is the foramen primum line of position.During reaming, the axial dimension in hole is constant.
The valve body of above-mentioned all valves and valve base chamber all can add the teflon lining, to improve sealability.