Packaging energy-conservation box-type substation
The utility model relates to power transformation, the power distribution equipment in a kind of electric power system, particularly a kind of packaging energy-conservation box-type substation.
China utility model patent CN2052580U discloses a kind of round-the-clock box-type substation, it is by the transformation chamber, hyperbaric chamber and low-pressure chamber are assembled, every chamber is by precast base, side wall and top cover constitute, thereby constitute three Room in one line, the assembly transformer substation structure of three bases and three top covers, both walls in its transformation chamber is provided with ventilation shutter and gauze, on structure, though it has reached the purpose of being convenient to transport with assembly unit, but because its three Room all is equipped with separately independently base and top cover, thereby it is the loose accumulation of above-mentioned three Room, thereby makes it lack the globality of product; And line is exposed to its place, butt joint slit between three Room, rainwater is when slit flow between each top cover and the side wall is on line, and rainwater easily enters each indoor chamber along line, and ventilation shutter is set directly on the side wall, also easily make rainwater directly enter the indoor chamber of transformation, be unfavorable for its normal trouble free service; Again owing to its side wall, top cover etc. are common lamina, therefore its effect of heat insulation is relatively poor, and the shield effectiveness that each chamber is produced electromagnetic radiation is relatively poor, at summer high-temperature weather, can not effectively stop the influence of external high temperature to each chamber work of transformer station, be subjected to the external high temperature effect, the corresponding rising of each indoor temperature, so temperature coefficient of resistance increases the resistance value increase, then the electric energy loss of transformer increases thereupon, has wasted a large amount of energy; In the winter of cold, because outdoor temperature is low excessively, the recycle oil viscosity in the transformer is increased, be unfavorable for that it circulates, reduced the useful life of transformer.Therefore its shortcoming is, wastes energy, and transformer is short useful life, produces temperature between each chamber and interferes with each other, and safe and reliable property is affected, and the electromagnetic radiation shielding effect is undesirable.After this people have invented a kind of heat insulation box-type substation of integral type with interior heat insulation dividing plate again, because it is with transformer room and hyperbaric chamber, internal partition between the low-pressure chamber is transformed to single room thermal insulation board, thereby the temperature that it has solved between each chamber only limitedly is disturbed problem mutually, and the effect of heat insulation of individual layer thermal insulation board is also unsatisfactory, its external box wall still is not heat insulation individual layer titanium plate, therefore its shortcoming is, ambient temperature is still influential to each chamber work, the transformer electric energy loss is still bigger, moreover it adopts monolithic construction, produced the problem of inconvenient transportation and installation again, and the effect of electromagnetic radiation such as lamina shielded transformer is also undesirable.
The purpose of this utility model is, provide a kind of and can solve effectively that temperature between transformer room, low-pressure chamber and the hyperbaric chamber is disturbed mutually and each chamber is subjected to the problem of externally temperature influence, energy-conservation better with the electromagnetic radiation shielding effect, and the packaging energy-conservation box-type substation of being convenient to factory normalization production, transportation and installing.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the utility model is taked is, it comprises the transformer room, low-pressure chamber, the hyperbaric chamber, base and top cover, in described transformer room, be provided with transformer and relevant matching component, in described low-pressure chamber, be provided with low-voltage distribution apparatus, in described hyperbaric chamber, be provided with high-tension distribution equipment, be characterized in, described transformer room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber all are the separate distribution operating rooms that surrounded by each lateral frame board at least, described each lateral frame board is by inner panel, the thermal insulation board that the composite bed sheet material that the insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in outside plate and the interlayer thereof constitutes is made, described top cover is by inner panel, the heat insulation top cover that the composite bed sheet material that the insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in outside plate and the interlayer thereof constitutes is made, described transformer room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber all are assemblied on the described base compactly, and be assemblied into a composite entity compactly with the described top cover at its top of buckle closure, the top cover support on the periphery sides deckle board top in described each lateral frame board along on or on the described top cover, be provided with and be used to discharge described transformer room, the louvre of heat in low-pressure chamber and the hyperbaric chamber.On above-mentioned base, can also be provided with the ventilation hole that is used for the heat radiation of each chamber ventilated, also belong to protection range of the present utility model when this base is for no ventilation hole base certainly.When cover plate separately on above-mentioned transformer room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber also comprise or whole cover plate, the top cover support on then above-mentioned cover plate or whole cover plate and periphery sides deckle board top is along being provided with louvre, when above-mentioned top cover be by the lower cover in direct capping transformer room, low-pressure chamber, hyperbaric chamber, be exposed at that extraneous upper cover plate and coaming plate constitute have the global facility of the heat insulation inner chamber of secondary the time, then on the lower cover of above-mentioned top cover and coaming plate, be provided with louvre.Above-mentioned inner panel, outside plate can be steel plate, titanium plate, corrosion resistant plate etc.
Be preferably in described transformer room, low-pressure chamber and upper end, hyperbaric chamber, be respectively arranged with the cover plate of a band louvre, perhaps in above-mentioned transformer room, the upper end in low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber, a whole cover plate that has each chamber louvre only is set, described each cover plate or whole cover plate are by inner panel, the composite bed thermal insulation board that the above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in outside plate and the interlayer thereof constitutes, the top of periphery sides deckle board in described each lateral frame board, be provided with the top cover support edge of band louvre, described top cover buckle closure is assemblied in above-mentioned top cover support along last, louvre on described each cover plate or the whole cover plate, heat insulation inner chamber of secondary between described top cover and above-mentioned each cover plate or the whole cover plate and above-mentioned periphery sides deckle board top top cover support constitute described transformer room along last louvre, the heat dissipation channel in low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber.No matter whether above-mentioned each upper end, chamber is provided with above-mentioned cover plate separately or whole cover plate, when above-mentioned each chamber also comprises separately base plate, integrative-structure is preferably formed by each lateral frame board and base plate separately in described transformer room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber, among described each base plate and described base, one of them is the composite bed heat insulating member that is made of the above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in inside and outside two-ply and the interlayer thereof at least.No matter whether the utility model is provided with above-mentioned each cover plate or whole cover plate, and when its transformer room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber did not all comprise separately base plate, then above-mentioned base preferably was filled with the composite bed heat insulation pedestal of above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core.The insulation heat-barrier material that constitutes the above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core of above-mentioned each lateral frame board, top cover, each cover plate, whole cover plate, base plate and base can be rock wool, asbestos, glass fibre, benzene core or its mixture etc.In addition, above-mentioned top cover also can be the global facility with the heat insulation inner chamber of secondary that is made of upper cover plate, coaming plate and lower cover, described upper cover plate, coaming plate and lower cover all are the composite bed thermal insulation boards that are made of the above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in inner panel, outside plate and the interlayer thereof, and described insulation heat-barrier material can be rock wool, asbestos, glass fibre, benzene core or its mixture.On described coaming plate and lower cover, be provided with the louvre that is used for described transformer room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber discharges heat.At this moment, be preferably in the ventilation hole that described base is provided with each chamber ventilated heat transmission, the structure that ventilation hole is not set on the base certainly also belongs to protection range of the present utility model.
Rainproof and block performance in order to strengthen it, no matter whether above-mentioned each chamber comprises above-mentioned cover plate separately or whole cover plate, described top cover preferably periphery sides along exceeding the cover plate of described each periphery sides deckle board lateral surface present position, its transverse shape be plate shaped, with trapezoidal, the taper of downward-sloping outer or arc etc.
In order to increase its function of use, improve its space availability ratio and make things convenient for the pedestrian, it preferably also comprise among advertising carrier build-up member, night light or indicator light build-up member, timing alarming device, pedestrian road indicating device, outdoor temperature dampness display apparatus, the temperature inside the box device for automatically regulating, electric energy metrical chamber and the lighting control room etc. any one, two or more devices or parts (operating room).The temperature inside the box device for automatically regulating is wherein preferably formed by being arranged on the temperature sensor in transformer room, low-pressure chamber and the hyperbaric chamber, the signal processing and the control circuit that are electrically connected with it and the radiator fan that is arranged in described transformer room, low-pressure chamber and the hyperbaric chamber.The apparent indicating device of picture and text light that above line humanity road indicating device preferably is made up of dot matrix light emitting diode (LED) display screen and corresponding control circuit, or by the voice that speech chip and corresponding control circuit the are formed device that shows the way.Certain above-mentioned the temperature inside the box device for automatically regulating and pedestrian road indicating device can also adopt other form, and its structure is well known to those skilled in the art, and no longer describe in detail herein.Above-mentioned advertising carrier build-up member can be the build-up member that is provided with of carriers such as billboard, advertising lamp box and dynamic advertisement drawing board, timing alarming device can be pointer time clock table, digital clock (can have the date to show) etc., and the outdoor temperature dampness display apparatus can be scale formula Hygrothermograph, digital Temperature and Humidity display screen etc.
Because the utility model has adopted said structure, each lateral frame board, cover plate or whole cover plate, base plate and the top cover etc. that constitute transformer room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber are the composite bed thermal insulation board of inside and outside plate and insulation heat-barrier material inner core formation, the employing of double-layer plate, both effectively improved its insulation effect of heat insulation, avoided the influence of ambient temperature, improved the electromagnetic radiation shielding performance again its operate as normal; Each chamber surrounds separate space by the corresponding edge deckle board, makes that the number of plies of composite bed thermal insulation board between each chamber is corresponding to be increased to two-layerly, has more effectively overcome temperature between each chamber disturb mutually, the interact problem of work; Its preferably heat-proof quality can make resistance value maintain normal value, and can significantly not increase, thereby significantly reduced the electric energy loss of transformer; The setting of the heat insulation inner chamber of secondary that is used to dispel the heat between each chamber upper cover plate and the top cover further is improved its effect of heat insulation; Each chamber of having a style of one's own is installed on the common base, and has a shared top cover, this can make its structure comparatively compact, utilize the space rationally and effectively, make the product globality stronger, can prevent again simultaneously that line falls to going up rainwater between each chamber, and prevent from rainwater is introduced each indoor chamber, eliminate the influence of rainwater its safe and reliable property; Said structure is fit to factory normalization production very much, be convenient to transportation and installation, therefore it is remarkable that it has energy-saving effect, the advantage of safe and reliable property height, compact conformation, easy transportation and installation, after having set up the temperature inside the box device for automatically regulating, are able to further raising in its functional reliability and useful life, set up advertising carrier build-up member, timing alarming device, pedestrian road indicating device, illumination or indicator light build-up member and sculpture, smart cast moulding etc., further expand its function of use, had the distinct advantages of using for a case more.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 a described structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an A-A cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 described partial structurtes schematic diagrames of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 3 described partial structurtes schematic diagrames of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 4 described structural representations of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 5 described structural representations of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, in structural representation shown in Figure 1 and A-A cross-sectional schematic shown in Figure 2, the utility model comprises transformer room 1, low-pressure chamber 2, hyperbaric chamber 3, base 4 and top cover 5, in transformer room 1, be provided with transformer and relevant matching component, in low-pressure chamber 2, be provided with low-voltage distribution apparatus, in hyperbaric chamber 3, be provided with high-tension distribution equipment, wherein, above-mentioned transformer room 1, low-pressure chamber 2 and hyperbaric chamber 3 all are the separate distribution operating rooms that surrounded by each lateral frame board (among Fig. 2 respectively by 4 lateral frame boards), each lateral frame board that constitutes transformer 1 is by inner panel 11, the thermal insulation board that the composite bed sheet material that the insulation heat-barrier material inner core 12 of filling in outside plate 13 and the interlayer thereof constitutes is made, constitute low-pressure chamber 2, each lateral frame board in the hyperbaric chamber 3 all lateral frame board structure with transformer room 1 is identical.Top cover 5 is heat insulation top covers of being made by the composite bed sheet material that the insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in inner panel, outside plate and the interlayer thereof constitutes, transformer room 1, low-pressure chamber 2 and hyperbaric chamber 3 all are assemblied on the base 4 compactly, and be assemblied into a composite entity compactly with the top cover 5 at its top of buckle closure, periphery sides deckle board top top cover support in above-mentioned each lateral frame board along 8 on, be provided with the louvre that is used for discharging transformer room 1, low-pressure chamber 2 and hyperbaric chamber 3 heats, louvre 7 is one of them.Top cover 5 is periphery sides along the cross section that exceeds respective peripheral lateral frame board lateral surface position is trapezoidal cover plate, in the transformer room 1, low- pressure chamber 2 and 3 upper ends, hyperbaric chamber, a whole cover plate 10 that has each chamber louvre is set, and louvre 6 is one of them.Whole cover plate 10 is the composite bed thermal insulation boards that are made of the described insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in inner panel, outside plate and the interlayer thereof.Top cover 5 buckle closures are assemblied in above-mentioned top cover support along on 8, heat insulation inner chamber 9 of secondary between louvre, top cover 5 and the whole cover plate 10 on the whole cover plate 10 and above-mentioned periphery sides deckle board top top cover support constitute the heat dissipation channel in transformer room 1, low-pressure chamber 2 and hyperbaric chamber 3 along the louvre on 8.In Fig. 1, integrative-structure is formed by lateral frame board and base plate separately separately in transformer room 1, low-pressure chamber 2 and hyperbaric chamber 3, and base plate 22 is the base plates in hyperbaric chamber 3.Above-mentioned each base plate is the composite bed heat insulating member that is made of the above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in inside and outside two-ply and the interlayer thereof, and 4 of bases are for common angle steel and steel plate is assembled or the medium base made by cement plate.In Fig. 1, on above-mentioned each base plate and the base 4, be provided with the ventilation hole that is used for each chamber ventilated heat radiation, the structure of no ventilation hole all belongs to protection range of the present utility model on this structure and each base plate, the base 4.
Embodiment 2, and the utility model is except the top cover shape changes to some extent, and other structure is all identical with embodiment 1 described structure.In partial structurtes schematic diagram shown in Figure 3, top cover 5 is cover plates that the periphery sides edge exceeds above-mentioned each periphery sides deckle board lateral surface position, and its transverse shape is plate shaped.
Embodiment 3, and the utility model is not provided with the ventilation hole except each chamber such as transformer room is provided with on separately base plate, the base, and other structure is all identical with embodiment 1 described structure.In partial schematic diagram shown in Figure 4, transformer room of the present utility model, low-pressure chamber, hyperbaric chamber are all only formed by each lateral frame board system of enclosing, and base 4 is the composite bed heat insulation pedestal that are filled with above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core.In Fig. 4, ventilation hole is not set on the base 4.Certainly, base 4 structure that is provided with ventilation hole also belongs to protection range of the present utility model.
Embodiment 4, and the utility model is except cap structure changes to some extent, and other structure is all identical with embodiment 1 described structure.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 5, top cover 5 of the present utility model is the global facility with the heat insulation inner chamber 18 of secondary that is made of upper cover plate 16, coaming plate 17 and lower cover 14, upper cover plate 16, coaming plate 17 and lower cover 14 all are the composite bed thermal insulation boards that are made of the above-mentioned insulation heat-barrier material inner core of filling in inner panel, outside plate and the interlayer thereof, on coaming plate 17 and lower cover 14, be provided with the louvre that is used for transformer room 1, low-pressure chamber 2 and hyperbaric chamber 3 discharges heat.In Fig. 5, described top cover 5 passes through the upper end of clamping boss 15 snap-fitted of edge, its underpart at each outdoor surrounding edge deckle board.When adopting this structure, can be provided for the ventilation hole of each chamber ventilated heat radiation on the base 4, the structure of no ventilation hole all belongs to protection range of the present utility model on this structure and the base 4.
Embodiment 5, and the utility model is except that having additional pedestrian road indicating device and night light or indicator light build-up member and timing alarming device, and other structure is all identical with embodiment 1 described structure.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 6, the utility model comprises that also the night light build-up member is that lamp stand 19, timing alarming device are digital read clock 20 and pedestrian road indicating device 21.Among Fig. 6, lamp stand 19 is arranged on periphery sides deckle board next door, numeral read clock 20 and pedestrian road indicating device 21 all are arranged on the periphery sides deckle board between base 4 and the top cover 5, the apparent indicating device of picture and text light that pedestrian road indicating device 21 is made up of dot matrix light emitting diode (LED) display screen and corresponding control circuit.When the utility model has additional other attachment feature, when perhaps each lateral frame board, top cover 5 etc. are made by two-layer or two-layer above above-mentioned composite bed thermal insulation board, also belong to protection range of the present utility model.In the various embodiments described above, described insulation heat-barrier material all adopts rock wool, also can adopt asbestos, glass fibre, benzene core etc. certainly, no matter adopts which kind of insulation heat-barrier material, and said structure all belongs to protection range of the present utility model.
No matter adopt above-mentioned which kind of structure, can be provided with the ventilation hole that is used for each chamber ventilated heat radiation on base 4 and each the chamber base plate, also above-mentioned ventilation hole can be set, above-mentioned each structure all belongs to protection range of the present utility model.