CN2463908Y - 无孔笛 - Google Patents
无孔笛 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2463908Y CN2463908Y CN 01212226 CN01212226U CN2463908Y CN 2463908 Y CN2463908 Y CN 2463908Y CN 01212226 CN01212226 CN 01212226 CN 01212226 U CN01212226 U CN 01212226U CN 2463908 Y CN2463908 Y CN 2463908Y
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种竹管乐器——无孔笛,笛身有缝无孔,吹口在一端,竖吹,笛身外还可以加共鸣筒。该笛音色柔和,清晰,音量高,别具特色,演奏方法是运用西洋管乐小号的喷吐、弹吐法,用气少,变调容易、音域广,音量宏大,一般能演奏出三个八度,既可独奏,又可合奏、伴奏,且简单易学,是值得推广普及的一种民族乐器。
Description
本实用新型涉及一种管乐器，尤其是一种无孔笛。
笛子，是中国的传统民间乐器，用竹子制成，有七个音阶孔和一个吹孔，吹孔上覆盖一层膜，演奏者须熟知音阶的基本位置，吹气得音。笛声悠扬悦耳，深受人们的喜爱。
本实用新型的目的是提供一种音色柔和、清晰、音量高，声音宏大，有缝、无孔的别具特色的竖式无孔笛。
本无孔笛的特点就在于笛身1有缝无孔，吹口3在一端，竖吹，笛身1外还可以加一个至多个共鸣筒4。
本无孔笛经发明人多年的研究创制、演奏实践，总结出该乐器特有的八大优点：
1、用运气直接喷吐音阶、乐曲，能随心所欲得佳音来。运气直接发音，喷吐乐曲的气流，通过管竹精制的破裂缝提炼出佳音，用气比小号、黑管、锁呐等管乐器用气少。演奏者能随心所欲吹奏曲子。音色柔和、清晰，音量高，别具特色。
2、由演奏者运气直接喷吐(弹吐)音阶，所以变调容易、音域广，演奏者能喷多低就出音多低，能喷多高就能出音多高，一般能演奏出三个八度。喜、怒、哀、乐情态逼真，容易表达乐曲的情感。
3、装饰滑音容易吹，变化自由。广西历来著称歌海，各民族都有不同特色音调的山歌，格调各异，丰富多彩，由于语言上的关系，简谱常用的七个音阶，远不能完满地记录、表达。用上的装饰、滑音较多，不但记谱难，弦管乐器伴奏也增加一定难度，一般要经过改编后演奏。无孔笛是由演奏者运气，通过口舌喷吐乐曲，因此较容易演奏出各种装饰音和滑音，只要演奏者会唱这种山歌，知道其基本旋律，掌握节拍，就能运用自如地用无孔笛演奏或伴奏，是伴奏山歌最理想、并容易学习掌握的乐器。
4、无孔笛属中音音域，独奏具有新风味，合奏有气势，各种戏曲都能伴奏、配音，特别是用于伴奏粤曲，其音乐可以同传统的喉管相提并美。
5、音量宏大，大、中型的无孔笛能与小号相比。
6、制作取料容易、经济。是普通编织用的薄皮单竹。是一种容易学得精不难，值得推广普及的一种民族乐器。
7、演奏方法是运用西洋管乐——小号的喷吐、弹吐法。演奏者运气接喷吐、弹吐乐曲。一般右手持笛腰下部的适当部位，左手按笛的中腰部位，柔颤震音浪，紧松适当，两手配合，把弦乐用手腕柔弦的技巧用到竹管上来，在演奏技巧上中西管弦乐相结合，是有研究和使用价值的新型乐器。
8、轻便耐用好携带，一般是一身两嘴竹一根，是爱歌善舞的各族人民随身带到田野、山岭，独奏山歌、乐曲方便，理想的乐器。
以下结合附图对本实用新型的结构作进一步说明。
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。
图2为两侧有共鸣筒的结构示意图。
图3为全身外罩共鸣筒的结构示意图。
无孔笛是一种新创制、无音阶孔竹管乐器。取材是一种常见的薄皮单竹，竹龄越老越好。把适龄的竹子按节长锯下，梆成扎，放在室外十天半个月便可使用。制作过程是：先用刀把竹子破成两半，争取一次破裂到底，用小刀修嘴形，合起试吹，并用胶圈2扎上，用砂布打滑，并内外涂上光油，待光油干透后，再次把竹管割开，稍加修整，调试取音质理想后，即用胶水将两头沾牢。无孔笛就诞生了。为达到更好的效果，利用竹筒的结构，根据不同的外形，还可给主体笛身1配上共鸣筒4。共鸣筒可以是1个至若干个，一个即用一个大筒套在主体笛外，见图3，或用2个、3个对称、均匀地附在主体笛外，见图2，使笛声产生共鸣，音量更宏大。最后，还在笛身上刻上图案及文字，便笛子更具美感。
Claims (2)
1、一种无孔笛，采用竹子制成，其特征在于：笛身(1)有缝无孔，吹口(3)在一端。
2、如权利要求1所述的无孔笛，其特征在于：笛身(1)外可加共鸣筒(4)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01212226 CN2463908Y (zh) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-01-03 | 无孔笛 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01212226 CN2463908Y (zh) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-01-03 | 无孔笛 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2463908Y true CN2463908Y (zh) | 2001-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01212226 Expired - Fee Related CN2463908Y (zh) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-01-03 | 无孔笛 |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2463908Y (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105261349A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2016-01-20 | 邱行信 | 一种油桶树皮号及其制作工艺 |
| CN106205565A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-07 | 广西师范学院 | 一种无孔笛 |
| WO2018072198A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Acoustic component, acoustic apparatus and acoustic system |
-
2001
- 2001-01-03 CN CN 01212226 patent/CN2463908Y/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105261349A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2016-01-20 | 邱行信 | 一种油桶树皮号及其制作工艺 |
| CN105261349B (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-10-09 | 邱行信 | 一种油桐树皮号及其制作工艺 |
| CN106205565A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-07 | 广西师范学院 | 一种无孔笛 |
| WO2018072198A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Acoustic component, acoustic apparatus and acoustic system |
| CN109891494A (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-06-14 | 哈曼国际工业有限公司 | 声学部件、声学设备和声学系统 |
| US11151972B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2021-10-19 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Acoustic component, acoustic apparatus and acoustic system |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |