CN2462268Y - Device for directly removing pollution from pollution source - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for directly removing pollutions from pollution sources. One side of a diffusing surface of smoke pollution sources is provided with a fluid blowing-out opening which is parallel with the diffusing surface and with pressures, the blowing-out opening is connected with a pressure fluid source, and the other side symmetrical with the position of the blowing-out opening is provided with a fluid sucking-in opening with negative pressures, wherein, the sucking-in opening is parallel with the diffusing surface, and the sucking-in opening is connected with a negative pressure occurring device; the fluid blown from the blowing-out opening goes into the sucking-in opening to form a fluid diaphragm which surrounds and involves smoke diffusion space of the pollution sources in a smoke passage which is arranged between the blowing-out opening and the sucking-in opening. The utility model depends the fluid diaphragm to separate the smoke pollution sources from environment, which can effectively prevent and cure the environmental pollution caused by the diffusion of noxious gas or industrial dust in the premise that the vision and the operation are not affected.

Description

The device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources

The utility model relates to flue dust environmental pollution improvement device, specifically a kind of device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources, and it can be applicable to industry and domestic cooking kitchen range.

In industrial production, sophisticated product that some is strict such as microelectronics, bioengineering high-cleanness, high require product, should prevent that product itself is to the pollution of surrounding environment in the production process, require to prevent the pollution to product itself such as dust in the environment again, this just needs the measure or the device of two-way isolation, cage, cover that present this device generally is a solid, its resistance shelves sight line and influence operation are not suitable for some production; And but the two-way spacer assembly of the fluid diaphragm of head it off still remains to be developed, and the scope of application of this fluid diaphragm is more extensive.

In domestic cooking kitchen range field, because modernized house sealing is good day by day and the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, the problem that the human environment quality exists causes extensive concern, the family kitchen pollution problem of discovering the flat building is outstanding, the modernized indoor air of doors and windows sealing is seriously polluted, often see move into new self-contained flat after, though smoke exhaust ventilator has been installed in the kitchen, spending a little days still is the wall oil smoke, be one deck grease everywhere on the household goods, the hostess of cooking particularly finds often to go to the kitchen, soon begin to occur anorexia, often feel tired, slow in reacting, the health illness of a series of being called as " liquor-saturated oily syndrome " such as but get fat gradually, it is now know that, and this sucks oil smoke during owing to cooking and causes, the methacrylaldehyde monomer of the gaseous state that produces when being heating causes, and the methacrylaldehyde monomer can aggregate into polyacrolein when oil continues heating, and polyacrolein is a carcinogen.

The problem of prior-art devices is: oil smoke space circulation distance is oversize, spreads everywhere at the interior oil smoke of oil smoke space circulation distance, causes fume pollution.We are calling " oil smoke space circulation distance D " from plane, smoke exhaust ventilator inlet scoop to the distance of polluting plane, flue dust source (for example frying pan is along the plane), no matter mostly which kind of type is to go up the air draft mode to existing domestic and international smoke exhaust ventilator product, as long as smoke exhaust ventilator is to go up the air draft mode, smoke exhaust ventilator is to be suspended on the person of the cooking a meal crown or front upper place, because human body height, the requirement of sight line and cooking operation, oil smoke space circulation distance is to need D=70-120cm at least, on this nearly one meter oil smoke space circulation distance, its diffusion everywhere of the absolutely not straightline propagation of oil smoke, inevitably have from indoor air convection, the interference of the back of the hand motion when the influence of door and window side air-flow and cooking, oil smoke can produce turbulent flow and spread to each side, because have no occluder in face of the person of cooking a meal, the person of cooking a meal has in the face of the plume of diffusion, billowing oil smoke will be sailed before the person's of cooking a meal face, and a large amount of harmful substances will be by in the person's of cooking a meal suction body.

Be subjected to the limitation of traditional smoke exhaust ventilator design philosophy, existing smoke exhaust ventilator oil smoke circulation distance D is big, must reduce the lampblack absorber installation site in order to reduce the D value, that falls in reason is low more good more, but cross and low not only block sight line and cannot see, and the operation of cooking is stretched out one's hand in influence, this contradiction is the difficulty that existing smoke exhaust ventilator can't overcome at all, in order to solve the inefficient problem of traditional design smoke exhaust ventilator toxin expelling, many producers design various improvement types one after another, by the technical measures classification of being taked, the improvement type of smoke exhaust ventilator can be divided into strong draft type usually, the laboratory hood type, deep suction type, four classes such as side draught type.

1. strong draft type smoke exhaust ventilator

Strong draft type is from expanded motor power, improve the blower fan design and increase the consideration of exhaust air rate angle, rely on the exhausting ability that improves, solve the inefficient problem of toxin expelling, but this improvement is limited, the excessive indoor formation negative pressure of exhaust air rate, not only may be reducing cleanliness factor in the dust suction chamber, and cause energy loss, the excessive indoor loss cold of exhaust air rate in summer, winter, exhaust air rate excessively caused indoor loses heat to waste energy, and circulated apart from the suitable D=80-120cm of D in traditional smoke exhaust ventilator oil smoke space, failed to solve the circulation of oil smoke space apart from long this key issue.

2. laboratory hood type smoke exhaust ventilator

The laboratory hood type is that smoke exhaust ventilator and kitchen range are contained in the same laboratory hood, this laboratory hood is except that operating surface, its excess-three face all is equipped with the wall frame of glass-metal, it can reduce by three side oil smoke diffusions, but but any shelter can't be installed in face of having the person of cooking a meal only, and the person of cooking a meal still has in the face of billowing oil smoke, pollute still and exist, it takies the big useful space and restriction operation in addition, and crucial oil smoke circulation distance D still fails to reduce, and can not fundamentally solve kitchen pollution.

3. deep suction type

Deep suction type is that traditional smoke exhaust ventilator is rotated down about 90 ° of angles, and periphery adds baffle plate or hood plays guide functions below, so the deep suction type smoke exhaust ventilator can reduce half than traditional smoke exhaust ventilator circulation distance, this is no small progress, can reduce the oil smoke diffusion to a certain extent, but the circulation of the oil smoke below cover distance still has D=50-70cm, does not still have to solve kitchen pollution fully.

4. side draught type smoke exhaust ventilator

Side draught type smoke exhaust ventilator is that traditional smoke exhaust ventilator is installed additional an air-suction trunk by wall, several rows of wind inlet is arranged on the air-suction trunk, be equivalent to an inlet scoop part and change vertical direction into from horizontal direction, so can making up and down, oil smoke circulation distance does not wait, make equivalent mean value reach D=30-40cm, this is very big progress, but does not still have thoroughly to solve kitchen pollution, particularly between the person of cooking a meal and pollution oil smoke, any shelter can't be installed, can not accomplish the person of cooking a meal and pollute the oil smoke isolation.

Existing smoke exhaust ventilator does not have thoroughly to solve kitchen pollution, be the limitation that is subjected to the last air draft project organization of traditional smoke exhaust ventilator in essence, confidential from the frying pan to the smoke pumping have high visual field and an operating distance to not a half people, cause the needs of oil smoke space circulation distance D=70-120cm, owing to spread at the interior oil smoke that must have of this distance, thereby the various modifieds of existing product all fail to deal with problems at all, existing smoke exhaust ventilator product fails to make the kitchen to reach the standard of hygiene and health, and the person of cooking a meal still has in the face of plume.

Therefore prior art has improvement, perfect necessity, increases new kind.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources is provided, rely on fluid diaphragm that smoke contamination source and environment are isolated, can be under the prerequisite that does not influence sight line and operation, control is because the environmental pollution that pernicious gas or industrial dust diffusion cause effectively.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

A kind of device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources, be arranged at the smoke contamination source, it is characterized in that: diffusingsurface one side in the smoke contamination source is provided with the fluid blow-off outlet that pressure is arranged of parallel this diffusingsurface, this blow-off outlet connects pressure fluid source, be provided with the fluid intake that negative pressure is arranged of parallel this diffusingsurface with the in addition side of its position symmetry, this suction inlet connects depression generator; The fluid that blows out from this blow-off outlet enters suction inlet and forms fluid diaphragm, this fluid diaphragm with pollution sources flue dust diffusion space surround shroud in from blow-off outlet to the smoke dust duct between the suction inlet.

Described fluid blow-off outlet front end connect successively blow out surge tank, blow out conduit, in establish the extrusion cabinet of blower fan/pump; The rear end of this suction inlet connect successively suck surge tank, suction lead, in establish the suction cabinet of blower fan/pump.

The length ratio of described suction inlet and blow-off outlet is (5-9): (5-1); And inhalation flow is (3-9) with the ratio that blows out flow: (1-3); This suction inlet and blow-off outlet are the slit of plane and/or curved surface, and this slit width is between 1-20mm.

Describedly blow out from blow-off outlet, the fluid media (medium) that sucks from suction inlet is any air, water, fixed oil, the chemical industry fluid media (medium).

Described being arranged at extrudes the hair-dryer/pump in the cabinet and is arranged at the power transmission shaft that the induced-draught fan/pump that sucks in the cabinet can connect two independent motor respectively, also can be connected to the power transmission shaft that stretches out from same motor two ends.

The utility model has following actively useful effect:

1. this device is by making a fluid diaphragm cage plane or that three-dimensional case is hood-shaped in front, flue dust source, smoke contamination source and environment are isolated, flue dust space circulation distance D is reduced near zero limiting value, experimental prototype reaches D＜1cm, can prevent to pollute the flue dust diffusion effectively, being implemented in the first pollution of pollution sources gets rid of, the smoke dust sucking exhauster with fluid diaphragm that application the utility model manufactures and designs can be implemented under the prerequisite that does not influence sight line and operation, pollution sources and operating environment are isolated, prevent and treat the environmental pollution that the diffusion of pernicious gas or industrial dust causes effectively.

2. this device can play two-way buffer action, and it both can prevent in the fluid diaphragm medium to the pollution of environment, can prevent the pollution for medium in the barrier film such as dust in the environment again, and this point is significant for the application scenario of some specific (special) requirements.For example MOS level volatile reagent can work is used in the integrated circuit manufacturing, should prevent reagent volatilization contaminated environment, prevents the contamination by dust reagent in the environment again, and this device just can meet the demands.

3. use the civilian kitchen oil pumper of this device; realized time air draft; accomplish that the person of cooking a meal is no longer directly in the face of plume; by the air-flow barrier film above the plane, pot edge the person of cooking a meal is kept apart with plume; reach oil smoke space circulation distance near zero limiting value; can leave the more useful space in kitchen for user; air-flow barrier film range hood can be placed directly on the kitchen range; security is not only improved in the front upper place that need not be suspended on the operator; and because the outer surge tank that is with of pot; play protection flame and can not gone out by wind, prevent to cause accident, experiment shows; the height of appropriate design frying pan and surge tank and spacing; can also play the windproof insulation effect of " pyrosphere ", increase flame combustion waste heat and contact-making surface, make full use of the energy.

4. adopt the kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator to make the cabinet type compound structure that lands that is integral with kitchen range, top is air-flow diaphragm type kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator, the air draught lid is arranged above the smoke exhaust ventilator of diaphragm type kitchen, the air draught lid is rotatable open and close type structure, the rotation limit is provided with rotatable air channel, the rotation air channel links to each other with surge tank, air draught covers and is provided with wind inlet, illuminating lamp tube can be installed in air draught lid both sides, this design middle part is an a bowl frame (condiment cabinet for kitchen range (gas kitchen ranges electromagnetic kitchen range or other novel kitchen range) bottom, disinfection cupboard, clean vegetables device etc.), the person of cooking a meal isolates by air-flow barrier film above the plane, pot edge and plume, make oil smoke space circulation distance near zero, the oil extraction smoke pipe can be installed in the rack bottom, realized time air draft, for adapting to different needs, the kitchen smoke exhaust ventilator can be designed to mobile model, many ocular forms, divide open form, various forms such as band water tank type, weigh the spoon needs in the hand for adapting to the Chinese style cooking, can design selected components such as additional cantilevered air suction device; Therefore; can fundamentally solve the kitchen fume pollution problem,, can leave the more useful space for user owing to can adopt down the air draft mode; in addition; air-flow diaphragm type range hood can be placed directly on the kitchen range, need not be suspended on the person's of cooking a meal front upper place, and not only safety can not met and not discussed; and because the outer surge tank that is with of pot; play protection flame and can not gone out, prevent to cause unexpected injury, the renewal product of smoke exhaust ventilator is provided for the kitchen revolution by wind.

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with preferred embodiment:

Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is to use the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of air draft smoke evacuation kitchen range under the combined type of the device that the utility model directly decontaminates from pollution sources;

Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the C-C view of Fig. 3;

The same Fig. 3 of Fig. 6 is another embodiment;

Fig. 7 is the B-B view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 6;

The same Fig. 3 of Fig. 9 is the side view of another embodiment;

Figure 10 is the D-D view (90 degree are rotated in the position) of Fig. 9.

Accompanying drawing number:

1. smoke contamination source

101. produce the container 102. fuel contamination sources of pollution sources

103. frying pan pollution sources

2. blow-off outlet (blowing mouth)

Blow out conduit (blowing conduit) 201. blow out surge tank (blowing surge tank) 202.

Blow out cabinet (blower box) 203. blow out blower fan or pump (pressure fluid source) 204.

205. motor

3. suction inlet (inlet scoop)

301. suck surge tank (air draught surge tank) 302. suction leads (air draught conduit)

303. suck blower fan or pump (depression generator) 304. suction cabinets (air draught cabinet)

305. motor 306. wind pressure sensors

4. fluid diaphragm (gas diaphragm, gas curtain)

5. combined type smoke evacuation kitchen range

501. casing 502. burners

503. electrical appliance (baking box, clean vegetables machine, disinfection cabinet etc.)

504. cabinet to put objects 505. air intake shutters

506. 507. pots of inlet scoops, kitchen range top

508. regulate bolt 509. valves

510. the collar 511. pan brackets

6. oil fume separator

601. the nonwoven that the built-in nonwoven of framework 602. band rollers can scrolling

603. oil trap 604. turning handles

7. air draught is covered

701. oil smoke sucks 702. gentle matter junctions

703. illuminating lamp

8. suspended hood

9. blowing is covered

901. hair-dryer 902. blowing mouths

904. gentle matter junction (turning) 905. telescoping tubes

The utility model is a kind of device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources.

Fig. 1 Fig. 2 shows its operation principle:

Diffusingsurface one side in smoke contamination source 1 is provided with the fluid blow-off outlet that pressure is arranged (or gas blowing mouth) 2 of parallel this diffusingsurface, this blow-off outlet connects pressure fluid source 203, be provided with the fluid intake that negative pressure is arranged (or gas inlet scoop) 3 of parallel this diffusingsurface with the in addition side of its position symmetry, this suction inlet connects depression generator 303; The fluid that blows out from this blow-off outlet 2 enters suction inlet 3 and forms fluid diaphragm (or gas diaphragm) 4, this fluid diaphragm with pollution sources 1 flue dust diffusion space surround shroud in from blow-off outlet to the smoke dust duct between the suction inlet.

In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, described fluid blow-off outlet 2 front ends connect successively blow out surge tank 201, blow out conduit 202, in establish the extrusion cabinet 204 of blower fan/pump 203; The rear end of this suction inlet 3 connect successively suck surge tank 301, suction lead 302, in establish the suction cabinet 304 of blower fan/pump 303.

During enforcement, described suction inlet 3 is (5-9) with the length ratio of blow-off outlet 2: (5-1); And inhalation flow is (3-9) with the ratio that blows out flow: (1-3); This suction inlet 3 and blow-off outlet 2 are the slit of plane and/or curved surface, and this slit width is between 1-20mm.

During enforcement, describedly blow out from blow-off outlet 2, the fluid media (medium) that sucks from suction inlet 3 is any air, water, fixed oil, the chemical industry fluid media (medium).

During enforcement, described induced-draught fan/the pumps 303 that extrude the hair-dryer/pump 203 in the cabinet 204 and be arranged in the suction cabinet 304 that are arranged at can connect two independent motor 205 respectively, 305 power transmission shaft is seen Fig. 2, also can be connected to the power transmission shaft (accompanying drawing does not show) that stretches out from same motor two ends.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 show a kind of decontaminate embodiment of air draft smoke evacuation kitchen range under the combined type of device of the utility model that is equipped with, these kitchen range 5 are provided with casing 501, fuel gas source, burner 502, can be provided with electrical appliance 503 and cabinet to put objects 504 in the casing, be provided with the blowing mouth that pressure is arranged 2 of parallel this diffusingsurface in diffusingsurface one side in smoke contamination source, this blowing mouth connects pressure gas source 203, be provided with the inlet scoop that negative pressure is arranged 3 of parallel this diffusingsurface with the in addition side of its position symmetry, this inlet scoop connects depression generator 303; The gas that blows out from this blowing mouth 2 enters inlet scoop 3 and forms gas diaphragm 4, this gas diaphragm with pollution sources flue dust diffusion space surround shroud in from blow-off outlet to the smoke dust duct between the suction inlet.Its air draught surge tank 301 is arranged at casing top, air draught conduit 302 is arranged at the casing middle part, air draught cabinet 304 is arranged at the casing bottom and constitutes air draft down, between air draught surge tank 301 and air draught conduit 302, be provided with oil fume separator 6, be provided with air intake shutter 505 at the casing back, have interlock controllable valve 509 and the kitchen range that produce flue gas to link on the air draught conduit 302.

During enforcement, the structure of described oil fume separator 6 is: the nonwoven 602 that the built-in nonwoven layer 601 of framework, band roller can scrollings and be provided with the oil trap 603 of band floss hole, the built-in molecular sieve of screen frame, the renewable filtering adsorbing material of activated carbon, in static ionization dust separator, the surfactant electrophoretic separation device any, said structure is prior art, and this specification does not describe in detail.

Fig. 6, Fig. 7, embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 in, on the top of described casing,, be provided with air draught lid 7 and/or cantilevered suspended hood 8 in the top of pot and stove; Described air draught lid 7 is sandwich structure, suction inlet 701 is arranged on its inner side plane, described suspended hood 8 has trumpet-shaped downward suction inlet, and this suction inlet connects the air draught conduit through elbow, and the bottom of this air draught lid 7 and the conduit bottom of suspended hood 8 are communicated with the air draught surge tank 301 in the casing 501 respectively.

Fig. 9, embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 in, be provided with blowing on casing 501 tops and cover 9, this blowing is covered 9 and is sandwich structure, its base is connected in the blower box that is provided with blower fan 901 in the casing, the blowing mouth 902 that side periphery is provided with slit under its top be arranged at the casing end face before kitchen range, the slit inlet scoop 506 of left and right three sides is corresponding, this narrow slit inlet scoop 506 is communicated with air draught surge tanks 301.

Described air draught lid 7, it is reduction sleeve structure and energy lifting that 9 and connecting portion casing covers in blowing, the middle part of its two body side frame is provided with rotating shaft and the upper and lower rotation of energy, this air draught lid, the rotation of blowing lid are sentenced flexible material 904 and are connected sealing, described rotational structure and lifting structure can use prior art, and this specification does not describe in detail.

Design feature of the present utility model and application:

For solving the Chinese style cooking when boiling in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, water droplet runs into high temperature oil and blasts, not only there is oil smoke also to have the pollution that oily star and Mercury splash and causes, this also is the insurmountable problem of traditional smoke exhaust, on air-flow diaphragm type oil-containing air exhauster for kitchen, can solve by air draught lid 7 is set, begin to fry or put dish to go into oil time the air draught lid is turned down, can open big at ordinary times, by manually from main control, can prevent the oil smoke surroundings pollution that oily star splashes and causes effectively, weigh spoon and steamer exhaust needs in the hand for being suitable for the Chinese style cooking, can cantilevered suspended hood 8 be installed at air draught surge tank 301 steamer correspondence positions, the cantilevered suspended hood is made of telescoping tube and swivel joint, therefore the air draught parts that can move forward and backward up and down and rotate can thoroughly solve the kitchen fume pollution problem that the Chinese style cooking produces.

During enforcement, described induced-draught electric motor is main motor, and main motor can adopt both sides to go out the structure of power transmission shaft, as the right the induced-draught fan impeller is installed, and blower impeller is installed on the left side.

Can be beyond main motor, configuration blowing motor, blowing surge tank etc. can be simplified to the blower box of having only a blowing slit mouth, also can be enclosed within corresponding site in the air draught surge tank to the blower box of this simplification.

Blowing slit mouth length, can be adjustable according to the service condition needs, (this guiding mechanism can use prior art), extremely zero from maximum adjustable, the corresponding barrier film that forms is adjusted to incomplete (being called for short half film) structure of having only air draught and not drying by complete full membrane structure.

In the air draught conduit, can detect the oil fume separator effect, wind pressure sensor is installed, this wind pressure sensor can be the weathercock formula that balance wheel is arranged, spring, resistance-strain chip, semiconductor pressure sensing device etc., (more than be prior art) shows whether will change oil fume separator filtering material etc. by the blast display to the operator, detects the separating effect of oil smoke.

For ensureing smoke discharging effect, overcome air loss, under kitchen range exhaust outlet or with kitchen building flue interface, can install and help exhaust blower, help the exhaust blower front-back that check (non-return) valve can be installed and prevent that oil smoke from pouring in down a chimney.

For satisfying the multi-functional demand of user; design can be adopted composite structure to family expenses barrier film kitchen range; this composite structure can adopt the standard block design; building block system; the combination of choosing dress; as kitchen range, stove fire protection thermocouple in the burner, unit of one-tenth capable of being combined such as igniter air inlet window opening, the independent manufacturing and assembling.

In the fluid diaphragm smoke evacuation dirt device, the working media that forms barrier film is generally air, but to some particular job occasion, it can be the fluid that other requirement is arranged, can water or fixed oil as some treating flour dust, at microelectronics, bioengineering high-cleanness, high environment is the local toxic gas of getting rid of, and available clean gas or high-purity gas are made the work medium.

Be used in scientific research at fluid diaphragm, medicine, the different operating occasion is administered in industrial pollution, for adapting to different requirements, can be the plane or three-dimensional, polygonal as cylindrical, conical surface type etc., by different surge tanks is set, the design of slit mouth structure realizes.

This device is applicable to that also the dining room larger kitchens adopts whole kitchen, is particularly useful for modernized kitchen range, and the middle island formula cooker of advocating as Milan, ITA kitchen articles fair in 2000 designs.

The control section of this device can adopt micro computer to realize digital intelligent control, adopts the fuzzy control method design to use advanced variable-frequency motor speed governing, the control air quantity.

For satisfying users ' individualized requirement, people-oriented in embodiment, takes following measure:

1. fry in shallow oil that to fry the kitchen range station interchangeable with boiling kitchen range station, adapt to the occidentals and be accustomed to and can be designed to the four eyed kitchen range by the eyes kitchen range, except that with the gas kitchen ranges, the optional electric range of using, electromagnetic stove etc.

2. descend the exhaust outlet of air draft to select for use in left and right, back each orientation.

The common product special-purpose frying pan of providing and delivering, the hingle of this special use frying pan can fold digs the pot the inside, and the kitchen range loam cake can cover completely at ordinary times, and is dustproof and attractive in appearance.

3. for adapting to the pot littler, the collar is housed on the surge tank than standard design pot bore.

4. for adapting to the pot more shallow than standard design pot, the fulcrum of the pan bracket on kitchen range can be regulated rising with bolt 508, is furnished with bolt in the nut, realizes lifting by swivel bolt.

Oil fume separator, can adopt following structure:

1. nonwoven (non-weaving cloth) adds filter holder for three layers and sees 601 among Fig. 7, and support is the flat box type screen frame of being made by wire netting, and nonwoven wraps in net cabinet outside, takes off the replacing nonwoven at every turn.

2. nonwoven fabric roll axle construction is seen numbering 602, is showing that blast crosses when low, and artificial rotating scroll handle 604 is seen Fig. 9, being dyed full part by greasy dirt, turns out cut-out, exposes new nonwoven filtering layer, also can carry out automatically by computer.

3. use to be contained in the inorganic porous oil smoke sorbing material of sub-sieve formula in the flat box type filter screen cabinet, regularly replace sorbing material or use flame combustion, make the greasy dirt carbonization, all become nontoxic carbon and carbon dioxide, reach regneration of adsorbent material.

4. adopt static dedusting technology, oil smoke ionization is concentrated be adsorbed onto on the electrode, again with mechanical means or combustion cleaning regeneration.

5. use surfactant, the dissolving greasy dirt, discharging regularly as with anion surfactant or neutral surface active agent, adds the method centralized collection greasy dirt of direct current electrophoresis.

The oil fume separator of above structure is a prior art, and this specification does not describe in detail.

Convenient for cleaning the kitchen range greasy dirt, paste film in advance at the wind duct portion, regularly change film, can simplify cleaning method.

Claims (5)

1. device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources, be arranged at the smoke contamination source, it is characterized in that: diffusingsurface one side in smoke contamination source (1) is provided with the fluid blow-off outlet (2) that pressure is arranged of parallel this diffusingsurface, this blow-off outlet connects pressure fluid source (203), be provided with the fluid intake that negative pressure is arranged (3) of parallel this diffusingsurface with the in addition side of its position symmetry, this suction inlet connects depression generator (303); The fluid that blows out from this blow-off outlet (2) enters suction inlet (3) and forms fluid diaphragm (4), this fluid diaphragm with pollution sources (1) flue dust diffusion space surround shroud in from blow-off outlet to the smoke dust duct between the suction inlet.

2. the device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described fluid blow-off outlet (2) front end connect successively blow out surge tank (201), blow out conduit (202), in establish the extrusion cabinet (204) of blower fan/pump (203); The rear end of this suction inlet (3) connect successively suck surge tank (301), suction lead (302), in establish the suction cabinet (304) of blower fan/pump (303).

3. the device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described suction inlet (3) is (5-9) with the length ratio of blow-off outlet (2): (5-1); And inhalation flow is (3-9) with the ratio that blows out flow: (1-3); This suction inlet (3) and blow-off outlet (2) are the slit of plane and/or curved surface, and this slit width is between 1-20mm.

4. the device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly blow out from blow-off outlet (2), the fluid media (medium) that sucks from suction inlet (3) is any air, water, fixed oil, the chemical industry fluid media (medium).

5. the device that directly decontaminates from pollution sources as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described being arranged at extrudes the hair-dryer/pump (203) in the cabinet (204) and is arranged at the power transmission shaft that the induced-draught fan/pump (303) that sucks in the cabinet (304) can connect two independent motor (205), (305) respectively, also can be connected to the power transmission shaft that stretches out from same motor two ends.

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