CN2461737Y

CN2461737Y - Sallow splitter

Info

Publication number: CN2461737Y
Application number: CN 01201240
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张慧之
Original assignee: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Current assignee: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Priority date: 2001-02-09
Filing date: 2001-02-09
Publication date: 2001-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2011-02-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wicker splitter which is composed of a wicker feeding trough fixed on a frame, a plurality of rows of conveying rolling cylinders which are arranged from top to bottom in pairs, an elastic clip, a splitter, a motor and a transmission device. The feeding trough is arranged at the front end of the first row of conveying rolling cylinder, the elastic clip is arranged at any two rows of the conveying rolling cylinders, the splitter is arranged at the back end of the conveying rolling cylinder, the splitter is composed of a wicker inlet at the front end and a splitting cutter which is correspondingly arranged at the back end, the center of the wicker inlet corresponds to a center connecting line of each pair of conveying rolling cylinders, and wickers can enter the wicker inlet through the conveying rolling cylinder and the elastic clip. The utility model has the advantages of high production efficiency, convenient operation and one machine with multiple functions.

Description

A kind of wicker splitter

The utility model belongs to agricultrue sideline production processing machinery, relates in particular to wicker plaiting article equipment.

In recent years, China's wicker plaiting article tens provinces and cities that spread all over the country already, economic benefit and social benefit are remarkable day by day, but the master operation wicker in producing as wicker plaiting article splits lobe and the side of one-tenth is hand-manipulated always, split lobe and be peeling wicker with about 2 meters length by manually being split into three lobes or pintongs.Because its labour intensity is big, production efficiency is low, does not satisfy the demand that wicker plaiting article is produced, and has seriously hindered the development of wicker plaiting article industry.At present, people have developed multiple Parker for willow twing, as the patent (00244037.1) of inventor application, but this machine function singleness, can not a machine finish machinery and split lobe and the side's of one-tenth function.

Goal of the invention of the present utility model provides a kind of energy and substitutes and manually to carry out the device that wicker is split lobe, can be on the Parker for willow twing frame realizes that by the additional lobe device of splitting wicker split the lobe operation, its production efficiency height, and the wicker crudy is good, and is easy to operate.

To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of wicker splitter, characteristics are: by the wicker feeding groove that is fixed on the frame, many rows are the conveying cylinder of mounted in pairs up and down, the elastic force folder, split the lobe device, motor and transmission device are formed, described conveying cylinder by transmission device by motor-driven, described feeding groove is installed in first row's conveying cylinder front end, between the described conveying cylinder of any two rows, be equipped with, at least one group of described lobe device of splitting is installed in described conveying cylinder rear end, the described lobe device of splitting is made up of the wicker inlet and the corresponding lobe cutter of splitting that is installed in the rear end with its center of front end, the center of described wicker inlet is corresponding with the intermediate connection of every pair of conveying cylinder, and wicker can enter described wicker inlet by described conveying cylinder and elastic force folder.

Above-mentioned wicker splitter, its characteristics are that described wicker inlet is a fairlead that has internal tapered hole, described center of splitting the lobe cutter is the point of a knife of a compartition wicker, described fairlead is installed on the nut, and described nut and the described lobe cutter of splitting are installed in up and down on two gripper shoes and by on the fixing described frame of support bar.

Above-mentioned wicker splitter, its characteristics are that described conveying cylinder is 2 groups arranged side by side, and every group is 3 rows, and the described lobe device of splitting is 2 groups.

Above-mentioned wicker splitter, its characteristics are levied and are that described elastic force folder is the middle X type structure that clamps wicker, the V that is installed in respectively in the framework on the bolt decide that power is pressed from both sides to described X type elastic force folder by being fixed on, V power clamp and spring are formed, described power clamp and spring are associated in together, and described power clamp can move the clamping wicker on described bolt under the effect of described spring.

Above-mentioned wicker splitter, its characteristics are that also being equipped with one between described elastic force folder and described conveying cylinder plays the axis of guide and the corbel back slab that wicker is carried guide effect.

After adopting said structure, utilize the critical piece increases such as frame, elastic force folder and conveying cylinder of existing Parker for willow twing to split the lobe device, replace the manual lobe operation of splitting, realize a tractor serves several purposes, thereby solve for many years in the wicker plaiting article industry, wicker is manually split the difficult problem that the lobe side of one-tenth production efficiency is low, labour intensity is big, thereby promotes the development of China's wicker plaiting article industry.

Further specify embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the splitter of wicker shown in the utility model

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of splitting the lobe device among Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of elastic force folder among Fig. 1

Existing Parker for willow twing mainly is made up of major parts such as conveying device, rejuvenator structure, transmission mechanism and frames.Conveying device mainly is made up of the rubber cylinder that rolls up and down feeding groove and three pairs.During work, wicker is rolled by first pair of conveying of feeding groove feeding, enters the elastic force folder by the axis of guide and guide plate then, roll by entering second pair of conveying behind the elastic force folder, enter the 3rd pair of conveying by the elastic force folder again and roll, roll fast by the 3rd pair of conveying at last and dish out, reach osteoderm and separate.Wicker rolls to enter into by the 3rd pair from first pair of conveying carries roll cast to go out the peeling process of just having finished wicker.

This device conveying principle is to carry out feeding by the frictional force that produces between rubber cylinder and the wicker, and in order to guarantee that enough frictional force transmits wicker and can not weigh strip again wounded or spoke breaking phenomenon takes place, this device adopts goes up cylinder 2 for initiatively rolling, by belt transmission.The rotating speed of three pairs of cylinders is arranged with incremental manner, and the linear velocity of discharging cylinder is than the linear velocity height of feed roll like this, and then can make wicker have certain tension force can be not crooked, improves and send precision to, spoke breaking phenomenon can not take place.Bottom roll is passive rolling, and by frictional drive, the adjusting of up-down roller contact pressure is regulated by the carriage spring that rolls down, to guarantee not weigh wounded strip.This machine adopts the motor drives belt transmission, and in the place that does not have power supply facilities, the belt drive unit that this machine can adopt diesel engine to drive is selected for use for the user.Because belt transmission is steady, easily regulate, simple in structure, belt creep can be protected motor during overload, so select belt transmission for use.Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is on the critical piece of this Parker for willow twing, further increases wicker and splits the lobe apparatus, designs the wicker splitter.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, most preferred embodiment of the present utility model by feeding groove 1, conveying cylinder 2, elastic force folder 3, split lobe device 4, frame 5, motor 6 and form.In the middle of adopting, elastic force folder 3 clamps the X type structure of wicker, X type elastic force folder 3 by power folder framework, be fixed on that the V-type that is installed in respectively in the power folder framework on the bolt decide that power presss from both sides 31, V-type power clamp 32 and spring form, V-type power clamp 32 and spring are associated in together, and V-type power clamp 32 clamps wicker on bolt under the effect of described spring.Splitting lobe device 4 forms by splitting lobe cutter 41, support bar 42, gripper shoe 43, nut 44, fairlead 45, fairlead 45 has internal tapered hole, there is the point of a knife of a compartition wicker at the center of splitting lobe cutter 41, fairlead 45 is installed on the nut 44, nut 44 and split lobe cutter 41 and be installed in respectively up and down on two gripper shoes 43, and by on support bar 43 fixed frames 5.

In order to guarantee enough motive forces, 2 meters long wickers are pushed split the lobe device, be split into three lobes or pintongs, this machine adopts the roller conveying apparatus of existing Parker for willow twing and and the elastic force folder is improved.Wicker enters first pair of conveying cylinder 2 by feeding groove 1, and by 3 and second pairs of conveying cylinders 2 of two road elastic force folders, last being sent into by the 3rd pair of conveying cylinder 2 of rotation at full speed split lobe device 4.The motive force that wicker produces in course of conveying is pricked the big end center of wicker on the point of a knife of splitting lobe device 4, wicker is split into three lobes or pintongs, under the effect of motive force, by the body of dishing out fast.Wicker is fed into from splitting lobe device 4 by feeding groove 1 and dishes out, and has just finished the lobe work of splitting.

The big end center that taper fairlead 5 guarantees wicker guarantees again that at the point of a knife position of splitting lobe cutter 41 wicker takes the air line, and splitting lobe like this could be evenly.Fairlead 5 can be pressed wicker outside diameter size and be equipped with, and is threaded, and is easy to adjust.Splitting the lobe device has three stupefied and four stupefied two kinds.At any time change as required.

Experiment showed, that Parker for willow twing and wicker split the lobe device and combine, it is even to split lobe, and it is fast to split lobe speed, satisfies the demand that wicker plaiting article is produced.

This machine is the Combination Design on the Parker for willow twing basis, can realize the wicker peeling, to split lobe integrated with the side of one-tenth, has solved for a long time, and wicker plaiting article owner wants production process peeling, one-tenth side's production efficiency low, the difficult problem that labour intensity is big.This machine is reasonable in design, compact conformation, and convenient operating maintenance, investment cost is few, high efficiency, low energy consumption, this machine also is applicable to peeling, the Cheng Fang of the twigs of the chaste tree (false indigo) simultaneously, improves work efficiency more than 8 times than manually splitting lobe.In sum as can be seen, the wicker splitter is bound to produce considerable economic results in society in the use of the wicker place of production and wicker plaiting article processing enterprise.

Claims

1, a kind of wicker splitter, be characterised in that: by the wicker feeding groove that is fixed on the frame, many rows are the conveying cylinder of mounted in pairs up and down, the elastic force folder, split the lobe device, motor and transmission device are formed, described conveying cylinder by transmission device by motor-driven, described feeding groove is installed in first row's conveying cylinder front end, between the described conveying cylinder of any two rows, be equipped with, at least one group of described lobe device of splitting is installed in described conveying cylinder rear end, the described lobe device of splitting is made up of the wicker inlet and the corresponding lobe cutter of splitting that is installed in the rear end with its center of front end, the center of described wicker inlet is corresponding with the intermediate connection of every pair of conveying cylinder, and wicker can enter described wicker inlet by described conveying cylinder and elastic force folder.

2, wicker splitter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wicker inlet is a fairlead that has internal tapered hole, described center of splitting the lobe cutter is the point of a knife of a compartition wicker, described fairlead is installed on the nut, and described nut and the described lobe cutter of splitting are installed in up and down on two gripper shoes and by on the fixing described frame of support bar.

3, wicker splitter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described conveying cylinder is 2 groups arranged side by side, and every group is 3 rows, and the described lobe device of splitting is 2 groups.

4, wicker splitter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described elastic force folder is the middle X type structure that clamps wicker, the V that is installed in respectively in the framework on the bolt decide that power is pressed from both sides to described X type elastic force folder by being fixed on, V power clamp and spring are formed, described power clamp and spring are associated in together, described power clamp can move the clamping wicker on described bolt under the effect of described spring.

5, wicker splitter according to claim 4 is characterized in that also being equipped with one between described elastic force folder and described conveying cylinder plays the axis of guide and the corbel back slab that wicker is carried guide effect.