CN2459877Y - Pressure compensated drip irrigation nozzle - Google Patents

Pressure compensated drip irrigation nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2459877Y
CN2459877Y CN00261371.9U CN00261371U CN2459877Y CN 2459877 Y CN2459877 Y CN 2459877Y CN 00261371 U CN00261371 U CN 00261371U CN 2459877 Y CN2459877 Y CN 2459877Y
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China
Prior art keywords
water dropper
dripper
pressure
seat
pressure compensation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN00261371.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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郑元锁
段权
宋月贤
袁安国
陈丽华
程光旭
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

一种压力补偿式滴灌滴头,它包括滴头座、滴头体以及压力补偿膜片,滴头座和压力补偿膜片以插孔方式连接,滴头与滴头体之间由卡环连接,压力补偿膜片与滴头体之间通过定位销的不同安装角度来实现对流量的控制,本实用新型采用分体设计,易拆卸、防堵塞、可方便实现对流量的控制。

Figure 00261371

A pressure-compensated drip irrigation dripper, which includes a dripper seat, a dripper body and a pressure compensation diaphragm, the dripper seat and the pressure compensation diaphragm are connected in the form of a socket, and the dripper and the dripper body are connected by a snap ring , The pressure compensation diaphragm and the dripper body realize the control of the flow through different installation angles of the positioning pins. The utility model adopts a split design, which is easy to disassemble, prevents clogging, and can conveniently realize the control of the flow.

Figure 00261371

Description

压力补偿式滴灌滴头Pressure Compensated Drip Irrigation Emitter

本实用新型属于高效节水灌溉装置,特别涉及一种可控制的压力补偿式滴灌滴头。The utility model belongs to a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation device, in particular to a controllable pressure-compensated drip irrigation drip head.

目前众所周知的滴头利用长流道实现水压的降低,从而实现滴灌的设计目的。但由于滴头尺寸小,要形成长流道,就必须减少流道截面积,导致的一个主要问题就是滴头抗堵塞能力差,容易引起滴头失效。另外,公知的滴头适合于固定流量,当流量变化范围较大时,特别在我国农村地区使用时很不适应,为高效节水农业的推广造成一定的影响。The currently well-known drippers use long flow channels to reduce water pressure, thereby achieving the design purpose of drip irrigation. However, due to the small size of the dripper, in order to form a long flow channel, the cross-sectional area of the flow channel must be reduced. One of the main problems is that the dripper has poor anti-clogging ability, which may easily cause the dripper to fail. In addition, the known drippers are suitable for fixed flow rates. When the flow rate changes in a large range, it is not suitable for use in rural areas in my country, which will have a certain impact on the promotion of high-efficiency water-saving agriculture.

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供了一种易拆卸、防堵塞、可方便实现对流量的调节的滴灌滴头。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a drip irrigation dripper which is easy to disassemble, prevents clogging, and can conveniently realize the adjustment of the flow rate.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案是,它包括:滴头座、滴头体以及设置在滴头座与滴头体之间的压力补偿膜片,在滴头座上设置有卡箍,滴头体上设置有卡环,滴头座与滴头体通过卡环和卡箍相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model is that it includes: a dripper seat, a dripper body and a pressure compensation diaphragm arranged between the dripper seat and the dripper body, and a clamp is arranged on the dripper seat , The dripper body is provided with a clasp, and the dripper seat is connected to the dripper body through the clasp and the clamp.

本实用新型的滴头座上设置有连接销,压力补偿膜片上设置有插孔,滴头座上的连接销插入压力补偿膜片的插孔内。The dripper seat of the utility model is provided with connecting pins, and the pressure compensation diaphragm is provided with jacks, and the connecting pins on the dripper seat are inserted into the jacks of the pressure compensation diaphragm.

本实用新型的滴头体上设置有流量档位,压力补偿膜片上设置有定体销,压力补偿膜片的定位销对准滴头座不同的流量档位。The dripper body of the utility model is provided with a flow gear, and the pressure compensation diaphragm is provided with a fixed body pin, and the positioning pin of the pressure compensation diaphragm is aligned with different flow gears of the dripper seat.

本实用新型的滴头座与压力补偿膜片之间设置有压力补偿腔。A pressure compensation cavity is arranged between the dripper seat and the pressure compensation diaphragm of the utility model.

本实用新型的滴头体内设置有消能台阶和涡流发生齿。Energy-dissipating steps and eddy current generating teeth are arranged in the body of the dripper of the utility model.

本实用新型的滴头体内设置有汇流消能腔和滴嘴凸台。The body of the dripper of the utility model is provided with a confluence energy dissipation chamber and a dripper boss.

本实用新型采用分体设计,可方便实现拆卸和安装,从而可对沉积的杂质进行清洗,同进通过流量档位的安装角度可方便实现对流量的调节。The utility model adopts a split design, which can be easily disassembled and installed, so that the deposited impurities can be cleaned, and the installation angle of the passing flow gear can be conveniently adjusted for the flow.

图1是本实用新型的主剖视图。Fig. 1 is a main sectional view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的B-B剖视图。Fig. 3 is B-B sectional view of the utility model.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和工作原理作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present utility model are described in further detail.

参见附图1、2。本实用新型的滴头座1上的连接销(17)插入压力补偿膜片4的插孔18内,压力补偿膜片4上的定位销16对准滴头座1上的不同流量档位14,从而实现对流量的控制,滴头座1和滴头体15通过卡环12和卡箍13相连,以实现易拆卸的目的。See accompanying drawings 1 and 2. The connecting pin (17) on the dripper seat 1 of the utility model is inserted into the socket 18 of the pressure compensation diaphragm 4, and the positioning pin 16 on the pressure compensation diaphragm 4 is aligned with the different flow positions 14 on the dripper seat 1. , so as to realize the control of the flow rate, the dripper seat 1 and the dripper body 15 are connected by the snap ring 12 and the clamp 13, so as to realize the purpose of easy disassembly.

参见附图1、2。本实用新型的工作原理是这样实现的:首先水经过滴头座1进入压力补偿腔2,经小孔3流过压力补偿膜片4进入流道5,在流道5中经过消能台阶6和涡流发生齿7产生涡流,降低水头后进入汇流消能腔8,由于水流从两侧流过滴嘴凸台9后相向汇集,从而进一步减压降低水流速度,最后流速很低的水漫过滴嘴凸台9的泻流孔10进入滴嘴11。本实用新型的压力补偿腔2和流道5被压力补偿膜片4分为两个独立部分,通过压力补偿膜片4和流道5间不同的安装角度实现对不同流量的选择,流道5的设计采用由计算流体动力学分析的大截面迷宫式流道,产生涡流,在有效降低水头的同时,防止了水中杂质等对滴嘴的堵塞;在流道5和滴嘴区设计的滴嘴凸台9可有效防止杂质等对滴嘴的堵塞,由于滴头座1和滴头体15通过卡环12和卡箍13方便地实现拆卸和安装,从而可以对凸台处沉积的杂质进行清洗。See accompanying drawings 1 and 2. The working principle of the utility model is realized in this way: firstly, the water enters the pressure compensation cavity 2 through the emitter seat 1, flows through the pressure compensation diaphragm 4 through the small hole 3, enters the flow channel 5, and passes through the energy dissipation step 6 in the flow channel 5 and the eddy current generating tooth 7 to generate eddy current, reduce the water head and enter the confluence energy dissipation chamber 8, because the water flow flows through the drip nozzle boss 9 from both sides and then converges in opposite directions, thereby further decompressing and reducing the water flow velocity, and finally the water with a very low flow velocity overflows The drip hole 10 of the drip nozzle boss 9 enters the drip nozzle 11 . The pressure compensation cavity 2 and the flow channel 5 of the utility model are divided into two independent parts by the pressure compensation diaphragm 4, and the selection of different flow rates is realized through the different installation angles between the pressure compensation diaphragm 4 and the flow channel 5, and the flow channel 5 The design adopts the large cross-section labyrinth flow channel analyzed by computational fluid dynamics to generate eddy currents, which can effectively reduce the water head and prevent the clogging of the drip nozzle by impurities in the water; the drip nozzle designed in the flow channel 5 and the drip nozzle area The boss 9 can effectively prevent impurities from blocking the drip nozzle. Since the dripper seat 1 and the dripper body 15 can be easily disassembled and installed through the snap ring 12 and the clamp 13, the impurities deposited on the boss can be cleaned. .

Claims (6)

1, pressure-compensated drip irrigation emitter, it comprise water dropper seat (1), water dropper body (15) and be arranged on water dropper seat (1) and water dropper body (15) between pressure compensation diaphragm (4), it is characterized in that: water dropper seat (1) is provided with clip (13), water dropper body (15) is provided with snap ring (12), and water dropper seat (1) links to each other with clip (13) by snap ring (12) with water dropper body (15).
2, pressure-compensated drip irrigation emitter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said water dropper seat (1) is provided with connecting pin (17), pressure compensation diaphragm (4) is provided with jack (18), and the connecting pin (17) on the water dropper seat (1) inserts in the jack (18) of pressure compensation diaphragm (4).
3, pressure-compensated drip irrigation emitter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said water dropper body (15) is provided with flow gear (14), pressure compensation diaphragm (4) is provided with decides body pin (16), and the alignment pin (16) of pressure compensation diaphragm (4) is aimed at water dropper seat (1) different flow gear (14).
4, pressure-compensated drip irrigation emitter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with pressure compensation chamber (2) between said water dropper seat (1) and the pressure compensation diaphragm (4).
5, pressure-compensated drip irrigation emitter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with energy dissipating step (6) and eddy current generation tooth (7) in the said water dropper body (15).
6, pressure-compensated drip irrigation emitter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with conflux energy dissipating chamber (8) and drip nozzle boss (9) in the said water dropper body (15).
CN00261371.9U 2000-12-08 2000-12-08 Pressure compensated drip irrigation nozzle Expired - Fee Related CN2459877Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102974483A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-20 徐奇 Impact type automatic cleaning pressure compensating water dropper
CN103447181A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-18 李先强 Long spray head of agricultural atomizer
CN103934129A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-07-23 张文艳 Pressure water atomization device
CN107593396A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-19 倪沈华 The drip irrigation appliance of drip irrigation zone under a kind of plastic film for agricultural use
CN109691380A (en) * 2017-10-22 2019-04-30 新疆天业节水灌溉股份有限公司 A kind of flow adjustable pressure compensation type emitter
CN111011186A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-17 中工武大设计研究有限公司 Water dropper, drip irrigation pipe comprising same and drip irrigation system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102974483A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-20 徐奇 Impact type automatic cleaning pressure compensating water dropper
CN103447181A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-18 李先强 Long spray head of agricultural atomizer
CN103447181B (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-12-02 李先强 Long spray head of agricultural atomizer
CN103934129A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-07-23 张文艳 Pressure water atomization device
CN107593396A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-19 倪沈华 The drip irrigation appliance of drip irrigation zone under a kind of plastic film for agricultural use
CN109691380A (en) * 2017-10-22 2019-04-30 新疆天业节水灌溉股份有限公司 A kind of flow adjustable pressure compensation type emitter
CN111011186A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-17 中工武大设计研究有限公司 Water dropper, drip irrigation pipe comprising same and drip irrigation system

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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