Safe type piezoresistor
The utility model belongs to a kind of piezo-resistance that is used for overvoltage protection.
When piezo-resistance is used for overvoltage protection, its circuit connection as shown in Figure 1: when being applied to piezo-resistance R
vThe voltage at two ends is lower than standard voltage value V
MarkThe time, resistance is high-impedance state, and when the both end voltage value of being above standard, pressure-sensitive electricity value is low resistive state, and sharply the electric current of increase can fuse and be connected on fuse F in the circuit
s, cut off the electricity supply.The spike interference signal that energy is little then can be absorbed by piezo-resistance.The problem that this piezo-resistance exists is: near voltage is in critical standard voltage value or when running into the bigger interference signal of energy, the electric current by piezo-resistance also is not enough to burn insurance F
s, but the increase of electric current can make resistance heat up, if the absorbed power of piezo-resistance is during greater than rated value, temperature can rise to more than 300 ℃ sometimes, even produces flame and cause fire.Much be exactly to adopt piezo-resistance excess voltage protection shown in Figure 1 at present on household electrical appliance such as air-conditioning, existing because of above-mentioned former resulting fire.
The utility model aims to provide and a kind ofly can prevent piezo-resistance safe type piezoresistor on fire in the excess voltage protection.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is (referring to implementing illustration): the utility model comprises piezo-resistance (R
v), it is characterized in that: also be provided with and can carry out heat conducting Temperature protection (F with piezo-resistance on the piezo-resistance next door
w), piezo-resistance (R
v) and Temperature protection (F
w) with heat-conduction medium (2) mutually insulated be encapsulated in the same housing (1), stretch out outside the housing termination of piezo-resistance and Temperature protection.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: intrinsic safety holotype piezo-resistance is inserted band insurance (F by the mode of connection shown in Figure 7
s) power circuit: the Temperature protection (F that is about to be located at the piezo-resistance next door
w) be connected in the power circuit.As the voltage value of being above standard (V
Mark) time, be the piezo-resistance (R of low resistance
v) electric current sharply increases, and makes insurance (F
s) fusing, play the overvoltage protection effect: and because of voltage is in critical normal voltage or because of other power supply disturbs the piezo-resistance temperature is raise, but can not cause electric current insurance (F
s) under the situation of fusing, place the Temperature protection (F on piezo-resistance next door
w) will heat up because of heat conduction, be fusible in case reach the temperature of setting, cut off the electricity supply, play the temperature effect of protection automatically.
The function of overvoltage protection both can have been arranged after the overvoltage crowbar employing intrinsic safety holotype piezo-resistance, can under the situation that the piezo-resistance temperature raises, cut off the electricity supply automatically again, and have the function of temperature protection, thereby prevent the generation of fire.The utility model is with piezo-resistance R
vWith Temperature protection F
wBe encapsulated in and help heat conduction in the housing on the one hand, housing can also play the piezo-resistance that makes heating and the protective effect of Temperature protection and external isolation on the other hand.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1, prior art piezo-resistance overvoltage crowbar schematic diagram
Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment 1 structural representation
The E of Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is to view
The termination electrical connection graph of Fig. 4, embodiment 1
Fig. 5, the utility model embodiment 2 structural representations
The termination electrical connection graph of Fig. 6, embodiment 2
The overvoltage crowbar figure of Fig. 7, employing the utility model safe type piezoresistor
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
F
s-electric current insurance R
v-piezo-resistance F
w-Temperature protection
1-housing 2-heat-conduction medium
Embodiment 1:
The piezo-resistance R that this is routine
vWith Temperature protection F
wBy epoxy encapsulation in same housing 1, piezo-resistance R
vTwo end A, B and Temperature protection F
wTwo termination C, D stretch out housing 1 respectively.
Fig. 7 is used for the winding diagram of excess voltage protection for present embodiment, outside housing a termination C of termination B of piezo-resistance and Temperature protection is linked together and makes circuit output end with piezo-resistance other end A, and the A end of piezo-resistance is simultaneously by insurance F
sConnect power supply, Temperature protection F
wOther end D connect power supply.The Temperature protection that is about to be located at the piezo-resistance next door is like this connected into power circuit.
Embodiment 2:
This routine piezo-resistance R
vTermination B and Temperature protection F
wA termination C stretch out housing after in housing, being electrically connected, piezo-resistance other end A, Temperature protection other end D stretch out housing respectively.
This routine Temperature protection and piezo-resistance are electrically connected in housing, just need not go during use to have connected again, and this link can directly be made a circuit output end.
Heat-conduction medium in the utility model housing can be an epoxy resin etc., also can be air.