CN2451246Y

CN2451246Y - Automatic garbage fermentation bin

Info

Publication number: CN2451246Y
Application number: CN00252914U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李大林; 周一凡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-11-17
Filing date: 2000-11-17
Publication date: 2001-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2010-11-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic garbage fermentation bin, which is used for the fermentation treatment of the city garbage. The utility model is composed of at least two dustpan-shaped bins which are arranged by a staircase shape, wherein, the opening end of each bin is arranged towards a lower-stage bin; a walking bin which can move from the lower face of an upper-stage bin of the walking bin to the lower face of a lower-stage bin of the walking bin is arranged between two fixing bins; the bottom of each bin has a garbage conveyer which can convey the garbage to the lower-stage bin by layers for realizing the automatization of bin turnover and bin discharge. During the bin turnover, the garbage can be uniformly stirred for making the fermentation more sufficient.

Description

A kind of automatic fermented storehouse of the rubbish

The utility model relates to a kind of fermented storehouse of the rubbish, especially staged automatization fermented storehouse of the rubbish.Be mainly used in garbage treatment, also can be used for Brewing industry and warehousing industry.

The most heap fermentation methods that adopt of conventional garbage treatment plant.Promptly in the open or pile up rubbish in the factory building through screening.Make the organic matter fermentation in the rubbish after a few days.The shortcoming of this method is that the ferment time is long, and floor space is big, and is big to environmental influence, not prone to tip over etc.

Two kinds of the fermentation cabin discrete of another kind of mechanize and horizontals.Vertical storehouse primary structure is several hoppers of vertically stacked, and each hopper can overturn the rubbish in it is poured in the following storehouse.The complex structure in this storehouse, the rubbish of taking grain out of a granary to sun it can not fully stir, and makes fermentation inhomogeneous; The horizontal storehouse is the Chi Xingcang that single flat places ground, advances and stirs rubbish, takes grain out of a granary to sun it by special-purpose mechanical along continuous straight runs.Shortcoming is that floor space is big, takes grain out of a granary to sun it and mixing effect bad (stir effort, inhomogeneous) etc.

The purpose of this utility model provides the fermented storehouse of the rubbish that a kind of staged can be taken grain out of a granary to sun it equably automatically, be delivered from godown, and when taking grain out of a granary to sun it rubbish is stirred fully.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: the dustpan-shaped storehouse of at least two stepped arrangements, the open end in each grade storehouse is towards the subordinate storehouse, structure with 3 grades of storehouses is an example, No. 1, No. 3 the storehouse is a fixed bin, both sides below No. 2 storehouse respectively have a horizontal rail extend to No. 1 above the storehouse and No. 3 storehouses below, No. 2 storehouses are equipped with wheel and are walked in orbit by electric motor driving.A drag conveyer is all arranged at the bottom of each storehouse.For preventing that scraper plate when motion from driving the top scrap heap to the exit, at the first half of bin some dividing plates are housed, can be layer by layer with the rubbish scraping delivery in the storehouse to its open end and drop in the storehouse of next stage.Move lentamente in No. 2 storehouses in scraping delivery, and the rubbish of upper level can be tiled in the storehouse of next stage equably.The quantity of above-mentioned fermentation cabin can be decided as the case may be.If fermentation time is n days, every fermentation was taken grain out of a granary to sun it once in one day, then needed n storehouse.Was example with fermentation time with 3 days, the 1st day No. 1 storehouse fermentation one day, poured the rubbish in No. 1 storehouse into storehouse No. 2 on the 2nd day, No. 1 fill again in the storehouse, a storehouse is all fallen in No. 1, No. 2 storehouses of beginning in the 3rd day downwards, the 4th day No. 3 the storehouse is sent for further handling with regard to the rubbish that fermented 3 days is arranged, and all has later every day a storehouse 3 days rubbish of fermentation to deliver from godown from No. 3 storehouses.If fermentation time is long, then can increase the quantity in storehouse as required, every even level storehouse all should be identical with No. 2 storehouses, promptly can walk, to satisfy the needs of evenly taking grain out of a granary to sun it.If the quantity of refuse of handling is big, can increase this system side by side in addition.

In order to prevent the erosion of rubbish to warehouse, drag conveyer and dividing plate, they are all made with corrosion-resistant material entirely.

The utility model has adopted hierarchic structure, makes its easy realization mechanize take grain out of a granary to sun it, deliver from godown; Because adopt the storehouse of moving in the middle of two fixed bins, and adopted the scraping plate of automatic handling machinery at the bottom of each storehouse, making takes grain out of a granary to sun it can accomplish evenly to pave, and plays the effect that rubbish is evenly stirred simultaneously, make fermentation more even fully.Staged bin structure is simple, the well-ventilated, and rubbish is carried smooth, can shorten fermentation time, and make envrionment conditions reach better control.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments:

Fig. 1 is an overall structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 a is the left surface view of intermediate bin structure;

Fig. 2 b is the upward view of intermediate bin structure.

Description of reference numerals:

1, goes up bin 2, middle bin 3, following bin

4, dividing plate 5, scraper plate 6, chain

7, sprocket wheel 8, chain sprocket drive motor 9, pedestal

10, road wheel 11, movable motor 12, track

13, platform

Fig. 1 shows overall structure of the present utility model.Only show three bins among the figure, the dynamic fermentation cabin of this 3 storehouse staged rubbish is made up of last bin 1, middle bin 2, following bin 3.In the bottom of middle bin 2 road wheel 10 is housed, it by motor 11 through actuator drives.Should in bin can move to the following of bin 1 and following bin 3 above.So as to realizing even binning.

Each bin all is equipped with the scraper plate discharging mechanism.Sprocket wheel 7 through the deceleration rear drive, is fixed with scraper plate 5 on the chain of installing on it 6 by chain sprocket drive motor 8, and the scraper plate motion is about to material and discharges at the bottom of the storehouse.For preventing that scraper plate when motion from driving the top bank to the exit, 3-8 dividing plate 4 all is equipped with in each bin inside.

For adapting to the corrodibility of rubbish, bin adopts the surface to make with one deck enamelled charcoal steel plate, and scraper plate adopts the high-strength corrosion-resisting synthetic materials.

Total system is installed in the mass-type foundation 9, and the track 12 of middle storehouse road wheel is fixed on this basis.Last bin 1 forms stepped by means of platform 13.

Claims

1, a kind of automatization fermented storehouse of the rubbish, comprise a plurality of bins, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of bins are the dustpan-shaped storehouse of stepped arrangement, its open end is towards subordinate's bin, highest level is fixed bin (1), with its next grade bin that faces mutually (2) road wheel (10) is housed, the both sides of storehouse (2) respectively have a level extend to higher level storehouse (1) below and track (12) above the subordinate storehouse (3), road wheel (10) is gone up walking at track (12) under the driving of movable motor (11), one rubbish handling machinery is arranged in the bottom of every grade of bin, the rubbish in the storehouse can be scraped and send the uncovered subordinate storehouse of sending into.

2, fermented storehouse of the rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish handling machinery is made of scraper plate (5), chain (6), sprocket wheel (7) and chain wheel drive motor (8), drive-motor (8) is through deceleration rear driving wheel (7), sprocket wheel (7) drives the two sides cycle rotation of chain (6) at the bottom of the storehouse again, the scraper plate (5) that is fixed on the chain moves with chain (6), and the rubbish of lower floor in the storehouse is scraped in the next grade bin.

3, fermented storehouse of the rubbish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at 3-8 the horizontal baffle plate (4) that is fixed on top, bin side that have of each bin.

4, fermented storehouse of the rubbish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of described bin, promptly ladder progression can be decided according to the actual requirements, but but fixed bin and running bin to be arranged alternately, highest level storehouse is a fixed bin.

5, fermented storehouse of the rubbish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bin is that enamelled charcoal steel plate or other corrosion resistant materials are made by the surface.

6, fermented storehouse of the rubbish according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described scraper plate (5) is made by the high-strength corrosion-resisting synthetic materials.