CN2447502Y - Arbitrarily moving open-type door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an arbitrarily movable fully open type door window, which comprises an upper guide track, a lower guide track, an upper frame and a lower frame, wherein, the upper guide track and the lower guide track are fixedly connected with a wall body; a track way is formed on the upper guide track; the upper frame and the lower frame are provided with glass which is clamped between the upper frame and the lower frame. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model also comprises a rotating fixed shaft, a rotating shaft, a roller rotating shaft, a roller and a moving part, wherein, the rotating fixed shaft and the rotating shaft are connected with the upper frame; the roller rotating shaft is pivotally arranged on the rotating fixed shaft and the rotating shaft; the roller is rotatablely arranged on the roller rotating shaft and is matched with the track way; the moving part is connected with the lower frame and moves on the lower guide track. Since the roller rotating shaft can pivotally move, the door window can easily move arbitrarily along a complicated door shape or window shape, such as a rotating angle, a curve, etc. without any obstacle.

Description

The full open type door and window that can move arbitrarily

The utility model relates to a kind of door and window, particularly relates to a kind of full open type door and window that can move arbitrarily along the door shape or the window shape of different shape complexity.

Door and window in the past can only move left and right, and the door and window degree of opening wide can only be at most itself area half.For this reason, the someone has invented the door and window of full open type, and this door and window can be realized opening of 0～90 degree, and does not have munnion, makes the visual field openr.But this type of door and window still can only be made simple straight line and move, and can not be applicable to as right angle type, circular arc, complicated window shape or door shape such as trapezoidal, thereby also have very big restriction in the use.

The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of various window shapes or door full open type door and window shape, that can move arbitrarily of being applicable to is provided.

A kind of full open type door and window that can move arbitrarily, comprising: the upper and lower guide rail of fixedlying connected with body of wall is formed with track on upper rail; And the upper and lower frame that is folded with glass, its special character is also to comprise: the solid axle of commentaries on classics and the turning cylinder that are connected in upper side frame; Be pivotably mounted on the roller wheel shaft on solid axle of described commentaries on classics and the turning cylinder; Be installed in rotation on the described roller wheel shaft and the roller that cooperates with described track; And be connected in moving member lower frame, that on lower guideway, move.

According to the utility model,, thereby make door and window not have any obstruction successfully along at random moving as complicated door shape or window shape such as corner, curve owing to roller wheel shaft can move pivotly.Simultaneously, this door and window does not have munnion, can also realize opening wide about 90 degree, thereby be a kind of decoration building materials attractive in appearance and practical.

The purpose of this utility model, feature and advantage will be by becoming clear below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the description of preferred embodiment, and identical or similar parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 a is the sectional view according to the balcony window rear side vertical edge of the utility model one preferred embodiment;

Fig. 1 b is the sectional view of the front side vertical edge of above-mentioned balcony window;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the operating principle of this balcony window of explanation; And

Fig. 3 a, 3b and 3c are respectively plan view, front elevation drawing and the lateral views of roller wheel shaft.

Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, this embodiment relates to a kind of full open type balcony window that is generally used for enclosed balcony, this balcony window does not have munnion, and can make its vertical edge deviate from track and open wide on certain position.

Shown in Fig. 1 a and 1b, this balcony window assembly comprises last rail 1 and the following rail 2 that can fixedly connected with body of wall.Last rail 1 and following rail 2 are the groove shape of hollow, and the inwall of last rail 1 is provided with two-layer track 13.On the position that needs open wide this window assembly, correspondingly on last rail 1 and following rail 2 several breach (not shown) have been offered, so that allow the rear side parts of window assembly in track, deviate from.

Shown in Fig. 1 b,, in last rail 1, erectly be furnished with two rollers 8 that cooperate with track 13 respectively the window assembly front side vertical edge for the direction of motion (also can be referred to as " the non-side that produces ").Roller 8 is installed in rotation on the roller wheel shaft 14, and roller wheel shaft 14 is installed on an end that changes solid axle 5 pivotly by screw 12, and preferably can pivot by compressing pivoting device (not shown) along continuous straight runs.The described pivot positioner that compresses can be a kind of ball between the solid axle 5 of roller wheel shaft 14 and commentaries on classics, the configuration of holding groove and spring, roller wheel shaft 14 can be pressed in changeing solid 5 by the effect of spring, and it can not loosely be pivoted arbitrarily.Side at roller wheel shaft 14 is provided with two projectioies 141, and its effect will be described in more detail below.The other end that changes solid axle 5 is fixedly connected on a upper side frame 3.Be provided with a moving member 6 below window assembly, this moving member is circular with that end that following rail 2 contacts, and its other end then is fixedly connected on a lower frame 4.Between upper and lower frame 3 and 4, be folded with glass 7.

In addition, on last rail 1 and following rail 2, be installed with the clamping block 15a of a plurality of elongated shapes, on solid axle 5 of commentaries on classics and moving member 6, correspondingly be provided with upper and lower two columnar twist-lock spare 15b.Twist-lock spare 15b is anchored on by screw 12 changes solid axle 5, and one in front and one in back two breach (only showing among the figure) are arranged.The width of breach is slightly larger than the width of clamping block 15a, thereby makes twist-lock spare 15b generally can waltz through clamping block 15a.The interior diameter of twist-lock spare 15b is slightly larger than the length of clamping block 15a.Is that pivot produces when opening when making whole fan window with the front side vertical edge, make twist-lock spare 15b with changeing solid 5 position that moves to clamping block 15a, as long as it is rotated slightly, can make the breach of twist-lock spare 15b depart from clamping block 15a, can not move again thereby pin front side vertical edge assembly and then lock whole fan window.

Label 16 expressions one among Fig. 1 b are installed in the location distance piece that changes on the solid axle 5, and when window was opened and draw close mutually, this location distance piece 16 can be fanned and play location effect at interval between the window at each.

Also have a bit, after window was through a corner, roller wheel shaft 14 possibly can't be replied original state, but moved sideling in track, thereby can increase friction, even the jam phenomenon occurred.For overcoming this defective, shown in Fig. 1 b and Fig. 3 a～3c, be provided with aforesaid two projectioies 141 in a side of roller wheel shaft 14, when roller wheel shaft 14 by after the corner, projection 141 contacts at track profile, thereby stops roller wheel shaft 14 to certain direction deflection.

As shown in Figure 1a, rear side vertical edge (also can be referred to as " producing side ") at window assembly, be provided with a pair roller 8 on lower floor's track in last rail 1, the roller 8 rotatable roller wheel shafts 14 that are installed on, roller wheel shaft 14 is by nut 11, screw 12 and compress the end that pivoting device is installed on turning cylinder 9, and can pivot around turning cylinder 9.The other end of turning cylinder 9 is connected in upper side frame 3 adjustably by nut 11 and screw 12.Be provided with a moving member 10 below window assembly, this moving member is circular with that end that following rail 2 contacts, and its other end is connected in lower frame 4 adjustably by nut 11 and screw 12.By nut 11 and screw 12, the position of the rear side vertical edge of window assembly is adjustable, thereby the rear side vertical edge that can compensate the back window assembly that the thickness because of the vertical edge assembly causes can not be aimed at the problem that the breach (not shown) of upper and lower rail is deviate from.

Describe the operating principle of this balcony window below in conjunction with Fig. 2, there is shown this balcony window and have situation about moving on the fancy balcony of right angle and circular arc.When window assembly moves, each roller 8 can rotate in last rail 1, and moving member 6 and 10 is moving in the rail 2 down thereupon, because the roller wheel shaft 14 of roller 8 can freely pivot, and moving member 6 and 10 all is circular, thereby no matter is on the corner or at the circular arc place can both waltz through.Moving to need make window assembly open wide the position of (rotating 90 degree) time, whole window assembly can be a fixed pivot axi to change solid axle 5 and moving member 6, makes its rear side vertical edge from the breach maincenter of upper and lower rail 1 and 2 then go out, thereby window is opened.

It should be noted that term " circle " used in the literary composition is intended to contain different shapes such as disc, sphere, cydariform.

Should be appreciated that, though above be to be that example is described the utility model with a balcony window, in fact the utility model can be applied to various doors or window.And those skilled in the art that can also make the modification or the change of various equivalences under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model essence, for example: can be only on one of them of both sides clamping block and locking tumbler be set up and down at window assembly.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be limited by appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. full open type door and window that can move arbitrarily, it comprises: the upper and lower guide rail (1,2) of fixedlying connected with body of wall is formed with track (13) on upper rail; And the upper and lower frame (3,4) that is folded with glass, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the solid axle of commentaries on classics (5) and the turning cylinder (9) that are connected in upper side frame; Be pivotably mounted on the roller wheel shaft (14) on solid axle of described commentaries on classics and the turning cylinder; And the roller (8) that is installed in rotation on the described roller wheel shaft and cooperates with described track; And be connected in circular moving member (6,10) lower frame, that on lower guideway, move.

2. door and window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, track (13) is two-layer.

3. door and window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described roller wheel shaft (14) compresses pivoting device by one and is installed on the solid axle of described commentaries on classics (5) and turning cylinder (9).

4. door and window as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the described pivoting device that compresses comprises ball, holds groove and spring.

5. door and window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be installed with clamping block (15a) in last rail (1) and following rail (2) at least one, correspondingly be provided with hollow twist-lock spare (15b) in solid axle of described commentaries on classics (5) and moving member (6) at least one, described twist-lock spare has two breach, the width of described breach is greater than the thickness of described clamping block, and the internal diameter of described twist-lock spare is greater than the length of described clamping block.

6. door and window as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described clamping block is an elongate in shape, and described locking tumbler is a cylindrical shape.

7. door and window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with two projectioies (141) in a side of described roller wheel shaft (14).

8. door and window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, one of described turning cylinder (9) and moving member (10) are respectively that adjustable ground is connected in upper and lower frame (3,4).

9. door and window as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, one of described turning cylinder (9) and moving member (10) are connected in upper and lower frame (3,4) by threaded connector (11,12) respectively.

10. door and window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper and lower guide rail (1,2) is the hollow groove shape.

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