A kind of energy-efficient electric heater that rotates adjustable airer that has
The utility model relates to a kind of energy-efficient electric heater that rotates adjustable airer that has, particularly a kind of remarkable saving energy, and cost saving is convenient to toast the clothing footgear, the energy-efficient electric heater of the aluminum of diaper foreign material.
Usually disclosed electric heater on the market though can bring warmly in cold season to the people, is being deposited iron-clad and is being made and the excessive defective of power consumption.As everyone knows, the thermal conductivity factor of aluminium and performance are to be better than far away and to be better than iron and steel, so the electric heater of aluminum obviously is better than general iron-clad electric heater aspect heat conduction and heat radiation.In addition, the power of commercially available general iron electric heater mostly between 1500w to 2500w, pay to people's door and bring bigger financial burden by the too high power consumption and the electricity charge.Though indivedual commercially available electric heaters also have airer, even also can rotate adjusting, but it is movable very little with adjustable range, can't follow one's bent to regulate to change roasting mode and distance, put and baked good kind and stoving time and efficient all are subjected to respective limits, inconvenience is arranged more.
In addition, disclosed radiator on the market, or radiator, iron plate is arranged, castiron, also there is aluminium to make, though can play heat radiation heating effect after connecting hot water or hot gas duct, but there is the excessive shortcoming of consumes energy in portion, so these radiators or radiator must rely on the hot water and the hot gas that are full of in the housing under the continuous circulation just can keep heat supply heating, and the water capacity of each radiator or radiator is all about ten kilograms.Far more than ten million ton again of this water-heating type radiator or the radiator that spread all over gold society, annual water consumption! And this ten million ton of cold water is burnt till hot water or hot gas consumes what many coals and electric power energy again! Global freshwater resources and other resource reduce day by day with exhausted situation under, save water and other various energy resources that people depend on for existence, become serious problem pendulum in face of the common people.
It is suitable with general electric heater or radiator that task of the present utility model provides a kind of radiating effect, but it consumes energy and can fall significantly and subtract, and power savings reaches more than 50%, or water-saving rate reaches energy-efficient electric heater and energy-saving heat radiator more than 80%.Foregoing invention purpose of the present utility model realizes by following technical proposals:
Electricity device housing adopts the good made from aluminium profile of thermal diffusivity energy level to form, and has changed the convention that general electric heater housing is made by the iron sheet steel plate.In airtight housing, an amount of heat-conducting work medium and heating system independently are housed; Housing also is equipped with automatically controlled outward, and attemperating unit rotates adjustable airer and universal caster wheel etc.According to different needs, can be designed to vary in size power difference, the series of high efficiency energy-saving electric heater or the energy-saving heat radiator that come in every shape.
Parts such as housing of the present utility model mainly adopt aluminium alloy extrusions to make, and also available other metal material is made, and its heating system can adopt the heating heating, also can adopt the heating of hot-water heating or hot air heating.Adopt heating to heat, be called energy-efficient electric heater or electric heater; Adopt hot water or hot gas to heat, be called energy-saving heat radiator or energy-conservation radiator.
Electric heating system can be made alternating current with its purposes, also can make galvanicly, and concrete use can be planted the heating and the voltage thereof of form, electric current, and frequency, parameters such as power require design to determine according to heating.
The special form of expression and the feature of the utility model electric heating system: be the post bake mode, heating in advance in airtight heating lumen, that is: heating is placed be equipped with in the capacity heating heat-conducting oil lumen, behind the integrally closed, it is immersed in the liquid heat conductive working medium in the housing.Behind the road energize, heating will heat the heating source that the interior conduction oil of lumen had boiled, formed extended volume earlier, at the heat-conducting work medium of thermal energy conduction being given in the housing, heat-conducting work medium is met the rapid heat conduction diffusion in heat back and by housing heat energy is discharged in the air, thereby realizes and reach the purpose of heat radiation heating.
The principle of the approximate hydraulic jack of above-mentioned post bake technology.For example: slight jack is by pressing this low power consumption action of lever, several tons weight jack-up such as automobile can will weigh, in the utility model, low power heating, a small amount of conduction oil is boiled not only without a doubt easy, and become the heating source that volume has enlarged several times and even ten several times.This heating source that under air-tight state, has enlarged volume.Have enough abilities to start the heat-conducting work medium that causes in the housing and carry out the heat conduction diffusion, and heat energy is discharged by housing, thus realize energy-efficient, the purpose of heat radiation heating.
If adopt the heating of hot-water heating or hot air heating, on the basis of technique scheme, only need heating and conduction oil, airer, automatically controlled attemperating unit removes, and makes the heating tube chamber be connected conducting with external hot water or hot gas duct, can become energy-saving heat radiator.Because the heating tube chamber is put and is contained in housing bottom, shared volume is very little, is about 1/10th of vome of shell.If about ten kilograms of the utility model housing and commercially available radiator casing water capacities, the water capacity of heating tube chamber of the present utility model is only about one kilogram, as long as hot water or hot gas constantly flow through the other end from an end of heating tube chamber, heat-conducting work medium in the housing is met the same conduction rapidly in heat back and by housing heat energy is discharged, thereby realize energy-efficient, the heat radiation heating purpose.
It is low to the utlity model has power consumption, and heat is imitated high, saves the energy and easy to use, advantages such as cost saving spending, this be general electric heater and radiator can't be obtained.
Fig. 1: have the energy-efficient electric heater front view Fig. 2 that rotates adjustable airer: have the energy-efficient electric heater partial sectional view Fig. 3 that rotates adjustable airer: remove electric calorifie installation, among the energy-saving heat radiator schematic diagram figure behind airer and the castor: 1-housing 2-power switch 3-temperature controller 4-power line 5-heating 6-heating lumen 7-conduction oil 8-leads
The bar 14-left lever 15-right side behind the preceding bar 13-of spiral arm 12-behind the preceding spiral arm 11-of hot working fluid 9-adjusting grip of bolt 10-
The external inlet channel 18-of pull bar 16-universal caster wheel 17-picks out waterpipe
Explain embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Known heating (5) is inserted in the heating tube chamber (6) with an amount of conduction oil (7) sealing, heating tube chamber (6) places in the cavity of housing (1) bottom, housing (1) is made by some aluminium alloy extrusions or other metal material, be that available sheet material and Sheet Metal Forming Technology are made integral housing, also available number of metal section bar splicing is welded into housing.The specification of concrete housing (1), formation and consumptive material are changeable as required, the amount doesn't matter any change design.The methods of being made by some section bars such as the available welding of housing (1) are joined its cavity and are communicated, and becoming a complete housing is cavity, then the air in the cavity is pumped, and inject an amount of heat-conducting work medium (8) and tight sealing.Heat-conducting work medium (8) can be a fluid, also can be absolute ethyl alcohol, chloride, ketone liquid.
The preceding spiral arm (10) and the back spiral arm (11) that can rotate arbitrarily along the axle center respectively is equipped with at two ends, housing (1) top, spiral arm (10) and back spiral arm (11) are by injection molding or metal stamping formed before being somebody's turn to do, specification is onesize, its structural principle is: the lower end is equipped with and can connects the manhole of regulating bolt (9), by regulating bolt (9) with its organic two ends, housing (1) top shaft core position that is fixed on; And its upper end is equipped with and preceding bar (12) shrinkage pool that back bar (13) diameter dimension is complementary, be used for plug-in mounting, connect, fixing preceding bar (12) and the back bar of making by metal tube or plastic tube (13), thus constitute the airer that the joint that can wither arbitrarily along axle center, housing (1) top rotates.When rotating, airer is adjusted to when needing the angle position, need only tighten regulating bolt (9), airer and preceding spiral arm (10) and back spiral arm (11) are owing to the effect of being squeezed maintains static, again owing to preceding bar (12) back bar (13) closely is fixed together with preceding spiral arm (10) and back spiral arm (11) respectively, bar (12) and back bar (13) maintain static equally before the institute, thereby play the purpose that supports airer.
In housing (1) both sides, left and right sides pull bar (14) (15) also fixedly is housed, the fixed position adopts welding or adhesion process to be connected and fixed to go up at housing (1) get final product as shown in Figure 1, and its effect mainly is, is convenient to spur mobile electric heater and don't as for hot.
Power switch (2) is contained in housing (1) lower end and gives in the locus of staying, and with known power line (4), temperature controller (3), heating (5) carries out circuit and connects, the control of realization temperature, after electrical heating control and electric power are connected power supply, heating (5) is given heat conduction Shan (7) with thermal energy conduction, continue and give heat-conducting work medium (8) thermal energy conduction, because the effect of heat energy makes heat-conducting work medium (8) heat production diffusion rapidly in housing (1) cavity, thereby reach energy-efficient, the purpose of heat radiation heating.
If use hot-water heating instead or the hot air heating mode heats, do not adopt the electrothermal method heating, only need to keep housing (1) heating lumen (6) and heat-conducting work medium (8), and connect external water inlet pipe (17) respectively and pick out water pipe (18), just become energy-saving heat radiator from the two ends of heating lumen (6).
Enforcement as for energy-saving heat radiator, only keep housing (1), heating lumen (6) and heat-conducting work medium (8) also made by above statement, again with external water inlet pipe (17) and pick out water pipe (18) respectively with organic connection of two ends of heating lumen (6), just become energy-saving heat radiator.Hot water and hot gas comprise the hot waste water waste gas that car and boat are discharged, as long as constantly flow through heating lumen (6) from external water inlet pipe (17), give heat-conducting work medium (8) with thermal energy conduction, because the effect of heat energy makes heat-conducting work medium (8) heat production diffusion rapidly in housing (1) cavity, thereby reach energy-efficient, the purpose of heat radiation heating.
In sum, the range of application of energy-saving heat radiator is very extensive, varies in size variform energy-saving heat radiator as long as just can design and manufacture according to demand.For example: utilize various boiler hot-water hot gas, can make and be used for family, office, school, hotel energy-saving heat radiator; The hot waste water waste gas that utilizes industrial and mining enterprises to discharge can be made into the energy-saving heat radiator that is used for workshop factory building or dormitory; The hot waste water waste gas that utilizes the vehicle ship to discharge can be made into automobile-used or peculiar to vessel type energy-saving heat radiator.