CN2435653Y - Multi-functional pressureless effient energy-saving charcoal-fired stove and range - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-function charcoal-fired stove and range with no pressure, high efficiency and energy saving. The utility model is composed of a stove body (12), an operating console (22), a hot water stove liner (25), a steam storage box (18), a high water level water tank and a low water level water tank (10) (5), and a fume separator (19). The operating console is arranged on the stove body. The operating console is provided with a water fetching basin (11) and a residual heat heating console (17). The hot water stove liner is arranged on the exterior of the stove body. The upper part of the interior of the hot water stove liner is a steam generating layer. One side of the hot water stove liner is provided with a boiler water supply pipe opening (13). The steam storage tank is communicated with the hot water stove liner, and is arranged on the upper part of the fume separator which is arranged on the lower part of the residual heat heating console (17). An outlet of the steam storage tank is provided with an automatic air exhaust valve (3). An inlet end and an outlet end of the fume separator are respectively communicated with a fume passage of the stove body and the residual heat heating console. The high water level water tank and the low water level water tank are used for automatically supplying water for the water fetching basin and the hot water stove liner, and are respectively controlled through a float ball. The utility model integrates various functions, and has obvious energy-saving effect.

Description

Multi-functional nothing is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove

The utility model belongs to the cooking stove technical field, and what relate generally to is that a kind of multi-functional nothing is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove.

At present, the cooking stove that China's catering trade is widely used mainly contains diesel oil liquefied gas cooker, diesel oil steam box, food steamer, native make charcoal kitchen range, electric steam box, electricallly heated water boiling vessels and the sluggard's boiler etc. made, because these cooking stoves only possess single function, and exist that power consumption is high, heat is imitated problems such as utilizing low, seriously polluted, deficiency in economic performance, thereby certain limitation is arranged.As the present diesel range that generally adopts, can only be used for cooking, and can not be simultaneously with boil water, steamed rice and heating, make a large amount of high-temperature residual heats along the flue loss, cause the waste of heat energy; Because diesel range is to make fuel with diesel oil, its oil-supply valve can often break down (being not closed completely), makes in diesel stream Gas inlet tube and the blower fan, and fire hazardous burns out blower fan and airduct, causes economic loss and energy waste thus; In addition, water on operating desk water intaking basin is by running water valve control, controlled valve continually, and it is very inconvenient not only to operate, and the water that overflows in the basin also can waste, and is unfavorable for using water wisely.Drawbacks such as and the local method kitchen range of making charcoal exists dust and smoke pollution, and temperature height, heat imitate that utilization rate is low in the operation room, burner hearth refining slag, the intensity of a fire are weak.Though having, sluggard's boiler heats up water.Steamed rice, heating function, but can not use simultaneously.All there is problems such as consuming energy greatly, be provided with the investment cost height in electric steam box, electricallly heated water boiling vessels and diesel oil steam box, food steamer commonly used.

The purpose of this utility model promptly produces thus, proposes a kind of compact conformation, multiple functional, easy to operate, and collection is cooked, steamed rice, be that the multi-functional nothing of one is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove for boiling water and heating.This charcoal-fire stove low and hot effect utilization rate height, pollution-free that not only consumes energy.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: it mainly is made up of body of heater, operating desk, elevated tank, lower water box, hot water flue, vapor storage tank and smoke separator, operating desk is arranged on the body of heater, and its table top is provided with water intaking basin and waste heat warm table; Outside body of heater, also be provided with the hot water flue, this hot water flue is a jacket structure for water, one side is provided with for the boiling water mouth of pipe, top in it is that steam produces layer: the vapor storage tank that is communicated with the hot water flue is arranged on outside the top of smoke separator under the waste heat warm table, top in it is steam storage vapour layer, is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve at steam outlet; The entrance point of smoke separator is connected with exhaust opening end on the body of heater, and its port of export is communicated with the waste heat warm table; The elevated tank and the lower water box that are used for automatic water-supply in water intaking basin and hot water flue are controlled water level by ball-cock assembly respectively.

The utility model design is unique, reasonable in design, easy to operate, and it mainly is that the fragrant charcoal of high-quality after washing with the coal washery branch is a fuel, replaces diesel oil and electric energy, makes energy resource consumption reduce more than 80%.Because it is provided with hot water flue and vapor storage tank respectively outside body of heater and smoke separator, thereby high-temperature residual heat is fully absorbed and produce steam, for boiling water being provided and providing steam to create condition continuously, and designed automatic exhaust steam valve in the vapor storage tank exit, the steam that the layer that steams in the hot water liner is produced remains at does not have the safe condition of pressing air feed, realized cooking, steamed, supply the integrated of boiling water, reached the purpose of a tractor serves several purposes, made energy resource consumption, reduce the reduction of investment composite index more than 200%.By the automatic water supply system that is provided with, can avoid the troublesome operation of frequent open and close valve, played the purpose of automatic water-supply, water saving.The smoke separator of selecting for use not only can carry out purification separation to flue gas, avoids environment is polluted, and the low temperature exhaust heat in the flue gas is utilized once more by the waste heat warm table.As calculated, a cooking stove is done business by calculation in 8 hours every day, per hour uses 6 kilograms of charcoals, count at market price, and 0.25 yuan of per kilogram, every day, consumption was propped up 12 yuan.And diesel range 4 kilograms of oil consumptions per hour, 2.85 yuan/liter at market price, every day, consumption was 91.2 yuan, and diesel oil steam box is 6 kilograms of oil consumptions per hour, and every day, consumption was 136.80 yuan, 4 kilowatts of electric water boilers, 0.65 yuan at market price/degree meter, every day, consumption was 20.80 yuan.Adopt automatic water supply system can economize on water 3 tons every day, 1.5 yuan of/ton meters at market price, prop up 4.5 yuan every day.Amount to consumption and prop up 253.3 yuan, deduct cooking stove and pay wages 12 yuan with charcoal every day, can save 241.3 yuan every day, energy-saving effect can reach more than 200%, but also has saved the investment of electricallly heated water boiling vessels, has realized energy-efficient purpose.

The utility model has following accompanying drawing:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model vertical view.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model cutaway view.

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is as follows to provide embodiment of the present utility model:

Shown in rising sun Fig. 1-2: present embodiment mainly is made up of body of heater 12, operating desk 22, elevated tank 10, lower water box 5, hot water flue 25, vapor storage tank 18 and smoke separator 19, body of heater 12 is made up of burner hearth 26, fire bars 27, furnace lining 24, flue 21, pyrosphere 20 and slag chamber 29, is provided with at the crater position of burner hearth upper end to make effective fire be concentrated the fire-collection ring 33 that uses.Be used for providing the air blast 31 of wind to be communicated with slag chamber 29 by air feed pipe 32 to burner hearth 26.Be outside equipped with hot water flue 25 at body of heater 12, this hot water flue is a jacket structure for water, makes high-temperature residual heat be able to abundant absorption.Side at hot water flue 25 is provided with for the boiling water mouth of pipe 13, and its internal upper part is that steam produces layer 23 with the junction that burner hearth 26 exports positions promptly.Operating desk 22 is arranged on the body of heater 12, and its effect is fixing body of heater, and the 2nd, be convenient to operation.On operating table surface, be provided with water intaking basin 11, waste heat warm table 17 and baffle plate, also be provided with elevated tank 10 and lower water box 5 in the baffle plate back.The vapor storage tank 18 that is communicated with hot water flue 25 is arranged on outside the top of operating desk 22 waste heat warm tables 17 following smoke separators 19, a little more than hot water flue 25, top in it is steam storage vapour layer, be provided with automatic exhaust steam valve 3 at steam outlet, effect is the steam of generation to be remained at do not have the state of pressing steam supply, has guaranteed the security reliability of cooking stove.What smoke separator 19 adopted is cyclone separating structure, and its entrance point is communicated with flue 21 on the body of heater 12, and the port of export is connected with waste heat warm table 17.Also be provided with waste heat distributing disc 6 on waste heat warm table 17, its effect is the heat energy that fully absorbs in the low temperature exhaust heat, and it is utilized once more.Be used for controlling water level by the ball-cock assembly 4 that is provided with in it, avoided the troublesome operation of valve open and close in the past to the elevated tank 10 that water intaking basin 11 supplies water; And the lower water box that supplies water in hot water flue 25 is also controlled water level in the hot water flue 25 by the ball-cock assembly 4 that is provided with in it, forms the automatic water supply system of whole cooking stove, reaches water-saving purpose.Under the water intaking basin, also be provided with blow-off pipe 15.

Present embodiment in use, add the fragrant charcoal charcoal of high-quality piece on the fire bars 27 in burner hearth 26, light kindling material, open running water valve, open fan switch by lower water box 5 automatic water-supply in body of heater hot water flue 25, make air blast 31 runnings, and, on kitchen range top pyrosphere 20, place enamelware pot by slag chamber 29 air feed in burner hearth, the high-temperature residual heat of generation is when returning burner hearth flue 21, the layer that steams of heat hot water flue makes it produce steam.The vapours that produces enters in the vapor storage tank 18, is delivered to steam box by automatic exhaust steam valve 3 through jet chimney 2, also can be delivered to radiator heating through heating pipe 1 and use.Enter hot cigarette in the cyclone separator 19 by flue 21, after its heat energy was fully absorbed by vapor storage tank 18, the low temperature exhaust heat after the purification entered the waste heat warm table with the upper end exhaust opening of smoke separator and utilizes the back to discharge once more.What smoke separator 19 adopted is cyclone separator.

But the present embodiment separate unit uses, also can be by multi-platform combined use.The steam of every cooking stove generation is all sent in the air receiver, and is dispensed to steam box by it, and heating is used.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of multi-functional nothing is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove, comprise body of heater (12), be arranged on operating desk (22) on the body of heater (12) and the water intaking basin (11) on the operating table surface, it is characterized in that: it also includes elevated tank (10), lower water box (5), hot water flue (25), vapor storage tank (18) and smoke separator (19), also is provided with waste heat warm table (17) at described operating desk (22); Hot water flue (25) is a jacket structure for water, and it is arranged on outside the body of heater (12), and it is that steam produces layer (23) that a side is provided with for its interior top of the boiling water mouth of pipe (13); The vapor storage tank (18) that is communicated with the hot water flue is arranged on outside the top of smoke separator (19) under the waste heat warm table (17), and the top in it is steam storage vapour layer, is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve (3) at steam outlet; Be arranged on the entrance point of the smoke separator (19) below the waste heat warm table (17) and export with flue (21) on the body of heater (12) and be communicated with, its port of export is communicated with the waste heat warm table; Be used for controlling water level by ball-cock assembly (4) respectively to the elevated tank (10) and the lower water box (5) of water intaking basin (11) and hot water flue (25) automatic water-supply.

2, multi-functional nothing according to claim 1 is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove, it is characterized in that: described smoke separator (19) is a whirlwind separator.

3, multi-functional nothing according to claim 1 is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove, it is characterized in that: be provided with waste heat distributing disc (6) on described waste heat warm table (17).

4, multi-functional nothing according to claim 1 is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove, it is characterized in that: burner hearth (26) the crater place in described body of heater (12) is provided with fire-collection ring (33).

5, multi-functional nothing according to claim 1 is pressed energy-efficient charcoal-fire stove, it is characterized in that: have blow-off pipe (15) at described water intaking basin (11).

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