Squeeze dynamometer is the measurement instrument that detects the staff grip, and the grip index is one of important symbol of weighing the health state, so China's physical examination project has been listed in the detection of grip in.Simultaneously, along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, for the effect of understanding motion exercise also needs to detect with squeeze dynamometer.
Inventor of the present utility model in No. 982 the patent application of being authorized, discloses a kind of digital display type squeeze dynamometer, as shown in Figure 1.This squeeze dynamometer has: outer lever 101; Be installed on interior lever 102 and positioning boss 103 in the outer lever 101; The force cell 106 that is connected with lever in this 102; And be loaded in the shell 105, the detection display device that constitutes by testing circuit plate 107 and display 108, wherein this force cell 106 is the elastomer beams with a plurality of boss, and this force cell 106 is connected with lever 2 in this by holding apart from adjusting device 4.In addition, on shell 105, be provided with display window 109,, also be provided with button 100, be used for Switching Power Supply so that read grip numerical value.The squeeze dynamometer of this utility model is owing to adopt resistance strain gage, and the elastomer girder construction of pick off is simple, firm, production cost is low, not influenced by the external force unbalance loading, detects accurately advantage easy to use so have than mechanical type squeeze dynamometer.But the force cell sensitivity that the solid Zhi Shiliang in both sides constitutes framework is high not enough, and its accuracy of detection also is subjected to certain restriction.
Below, in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing, describe each embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
At first, with reference to Fig. 2, the structure of the force cell that this utility model squeeze dynamometer is adopted is described.This force cell be have dumbbell shape hole 5,5 ' vertical bar shape elastomer beam.And the two ends of this elastomer beam and center have screwed hole 6,8 and 7 respectively.This elastomer beam be positioned at dumbbell shape hole 5,5 ' the outside, be respectively arranged with resistance strain gage 1,2,3 and 4.
Then, with reference to Fig. 3, the structure of the another kind of force cell that squeeze dynamometer is used is described.This force cell be equally have dumbbell shape hole 5,5 ' the elastomer beam, and the two ends of this elastomer beam and center also have screwed hole 6,8 and 7.But, this elastomer beam two ends screwed hole 6,8 and middle part screwed hole all have boss 7 times, and just the boss under the screwed hole of centre 7 is less.In addition, be positioned on the elastomer beam dumbbell shape hole 5,5 ' the outside, be respectively arranged with resistance strain gage 1,2,3 and 4 equally.
Fig. 4 shows as shown in Figure 2 the vertical bar shape elastomer beam of force cell installation diagram is installed on squeeze dynamometer.As seen from the figure, respectively add a cushion block 34 below the two ends screwed hole of elastomer beam 31, connect with the base 35 of squeeze dynamometer with screw 33.In addition, elastomer beam 31 screwed hole of centre link to each other with the end that squeeze dynamometer is adjusted screw rod 32, and the other end is connected with handle 36 by means of adjusting nut 37.Like this, when the elastomer beam connects with the squeeze dynamometer base,, made the elastomer beam leave base, so can be with adjusting nut adjustment squeeze dynamometer zero point owing to add cushion block below the screwed hole of two ends.As for elastomer beam as shown in Figure 3,, in the time of on being installed to base, just no longer need to have installed cushion block additional because of all having boss under the two ends screwed hole of this elastomer beam and the screwed hole of centre.
And,, the load cell structure of another embodiment of this novel squeeze dynamometer is described with reference to Fig. 5.This force cell has the rectangular elastomer frame structure that foreign side has interior circular hole.The upper side frame center of this square-outside and round-inside pass elastomer framework is provided with screwed hole 50, and its relative lower frame center is provided with perforate 52, and the both sides of this perforate 52 are provided with screwed hole 51 and 53.In addition, the inside and outside both sides difference adhering resistance strain sheets 1,2,3 and 4 of vertical direction two frames of this square-outside and round-inside pass elastomer framework.
And,, the structure with S type force cell of another embodiment of this novel squeeze dynamometer is described with reference to Fig. 6.This force cell has the rectangular elastomer frame structure of S type.The entablature center of this S type elastomer framework is provided with screwed hole 13, in the middle of it center of crossbeam and sill be provided with screwed hole 13 concentric perforates 12,12 ', the perforate 12 of this sill ' both sides be provided with screwed hole 14 and 15.In addition, perforate 12 both sides of the intermediate transverse girder of this S type elastomer framework difference adhering resistance strain sheets 1,2,3 and 4.
In addition, dumbbell shape hole (not shown in the figure) also can be set, so that increase the sensitivity of pick off on the intermediate transverse girder of this S type elastomer framework.At this moment, can four resistance strain gages be set respectively in an outside in corresponding dumbbell hole.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart with e type force cell that also has an embodiment of this novel squeeze dynamometer.This force cell has the rectangular elastomer frame structure of e type.The center of the intermediate transverse girder of this e type elastomer framework part is provided with screwed hole 17, and the center of its sill is provided with the perforate 16 corresponding with screwed hole 17, and the both sides of this perforate 16 are provided with screwed hole 18 and 19.In addition, be pasted with two resistance strain gages 1,2 on the side of the entablature of this e type elastomer framework.Therefore, when forming the test bridge circuit, two other brachium pontis can add two fixed resistances.
In addition, on the entablature of this e type elastomer structure, a dumbbell shape hole (figure in not shown) can be set also, and at two resistance strain gages of arranged outside in this dumbbell hole.
Fig. 8 shows S type force cell as shown in Figure 6 and is installed in installation diagram on the squeeze dynamometer.As seen from the figure, two screwed holes of the sill of elastomer beam 41 connect with the base 45 of squeeze dynamometer with screw 44.In addition, the entablature screwed hole of centre of elastomer beam links to each other with the end that squeeze dynamometer is adjusted screw rod 42, and the other end is connected with handle 46 by means of adjusting nut 47.
Squeeze dynamometer of the present utility model is owing to adopt resistance strain gage, and the elastomer girder construction of pick off is simple, firm, production cost is low, and not influenced by the external force unbalance loading, thereby therefore has the detection sensitivity height, accurate measurement, advantage easy to use.