CN2426964Y

CN2426964Y - Removable smokeless energy-saving brick-baking kiln

Info

Publication number: CN2426964Y
Application number: CN00238198U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Xiang
Priority date: 2000-07-10
Filing date: 2000-07-10
Publication date: 2001-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2010-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a removable smokeless energy-saving brick baking kiln which is mainly composed of a lifting blank discharging carriage with dual purposes of electric and manual functions, a water and steam separation system, a secondary oxygen conveying and combustion supporting device, a kiln body, a support pillar, an interlayer water jacket, a top cover, etc., wherein, the lifting blank discharging carriage with dual purposes of electric and manual functions is arranged below the kiln; a water and steam separation pot of the water and steam separation system is positioned at the upper part of the kiln, and a water and steam separator is arranged in the water and steam separation pot; the secondary oxygen conveying and combustion supporting device is communicated with the interlayer water jacket through a vent pipe. Through the utility model, residual heat of brick baking by the kiln can be fully used, and the utility model has the advantages of safe production, no smoke, high efficiency and energy saving.

Description

Removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln

The utility model relates to a kind of removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln.

Adobe is a kind of construction material of present extensive use, particularly in China rural area, along with expanding economy, the raising of living standards of the people, adobe become to be the main material that builds a house, and fire adobe, be unable to do without brick firing kiln, present brick firing kiln does not have secondary to send the oxygen and aiding combustion device, the waste heat that can not utilize kiln to bake bricks, thereby, cause environmental pollution, waste energy, economic benefit is low.

In view of this, the long-pending experience of being engaged in this area research work decades of this creator, through experimental demonstration repeatedly, eventually generation of the present utility model.

At the shortcoming of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln, makes full use of the waste heat that kiln is baked bricks, and safety in production is smokeless, efficient, energy-conservation, increases economic benefit.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln, mainly send oxygen and aiding combustion device, kiln body, pillar, intercalated water sleeve, top cover to form by electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car, water, vapour piece-rate system, secondary; It is characterized in that: electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car places on the guide rail; The kiln body is lengthwise, horizontal weak point, and the three-dimensional rectangular body of certain altitude is arranged, and is made up of column, furnace bottom panel, grate, burner hearth, top board, intercalated water sleeve and upper table plate; Column is positioned at four jiaos of kiln body planes, the affixed upper table plate in the upper end of column, and the middle part of column is affixed with top board and furnace bottom panel respectively, below the furnace bottom panel, is the grate that is arranged in interlayer; The grate below is provided with electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car guide rail; Furnace bottom panel top is a burner hearth, and the upper end of burner hearth is a top board, and intercalated water sleeve is positioned on the last plane of top board and is connected to water inlet pipe and outlet pipe; The middle part of above-mentioned furnace bottom panel, grate, top board and upper table plate has and the close rectangular through holes of stove eye size; Burner hearth is that the cross section that refractory material is built into is rectangular hollow sleeve, is seated on the last plane of furnace bottom panel, and the interior profile of profile and intercalated water sleeve is consistent with the rectangular through holes of furnace bottom panel in the rectangle of this burner hearth, is adiabator layer around the burner hearth;

It above last workbench top cover; The top cover lower end is provided with air-introduced machine and air intake duct, and air-introduced machine and air intake duct join, and air intake duct joins with the thick-walled pipe of using as breather pipe simultaneously, and breather pipe is communicated with the intercalated water sleeve inner chamber simultaneously; Formation secondaries such as above-mentioned air-introduced machine, air intake duct and breather pipe send the oxygen and aiding combustion device;

Water, vapour piece-rate system were made up of steam knockout drum, steam trap, outlet pipe, escape pipe and communicating pipe etc.; On last workbench, be provided with the steam knockout drum of water, vapour piece-rate system, be provided with steam trap in the steam knockout drum, the end of steam trap and communicating pipe is connected, the other end of communicating pipe is connected with intercalated water sleeve, and outlet pipe and escape pipe join with the steam knockout drum respectively.

Electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car owner will be made up of epiplastron, bottom web, stable axis, oil cylinder and distributor etc.; Epiplastron is positioned at electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car top, bottom web is positioned at electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car bottom, stable axis and oil cylinder are located between epiplastron and the bottom web, and electronic, manual distributor is located on the end face of bottom web.

External packing is packed with fire-retardant plank, common brick, armored concrete and iron sheet or aluminum alloy gusset plate, and color is decided according to user's needs.

According to producing needs, the kiln body is made up of a plurality of burner hearths, separates with refractory material between the burner hearth.

The utlity model has following characteristics:

The removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln of the utility model has changed the pattern that traditional brick-baking kiln is a fixed building, and is easy to use.

Adopt electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car, there is electric power or not can both ordinary production, particularly has a power failure and electric controller when breaking down, and in time uses hand-control device instead, and operating efficiency is identical, and is simple to operation, and security performance is good.

Adopt water, vapour piece-rate system, the steam that the hot water in the kiln intercalated water sleeve is produced enters steam-water separator by pipeline, and steam is discharged by safe steam exhaust device, and flow of hot water is gone into water tank, guarantees normal pressure production, normal circulation; Therefore, reduced noise, reduced furnace pressure, stopped vapour locking, made kiln safety ordinary production.

Adopt secondary to send the oxygen and aiding combustion device, can improve furnace temperature, reach better sintering effect, further perfect simultaneously energy-conservation, smokeless, pollution-free, noiseless characteristics adapt to higher environmental requirement; That is: further purify air, reduced harmful gas pollution, simultaneously, shortened the time of lighting for the first time, can in time regulate and control the temperature in sintering high temperature district, guaranteed product quality, also further improved workman's production environment.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the utility model front elevational schematic;

Fig. 2 is that the utility model is along A-A line cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is electronic, the manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car schematic diagram of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln of the utility model mainly send oxygen and aiding combustion device, kiln body 1, pillar 2, intercalated water sleeve 3, top cover 4 to form by electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car, water, vapour piece-rate system, secondary; As shown in the figure, electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car places on the guide rail 5; Kiln body 1 is lengthwise, horizontal weak point, and the three-dimensional rectangular body of certain altitude is arranged, and is made up of column 6, furnace bottom panel 7, grate 8, burner hearth 9, top board 10, intercalated water sleeve 3 and upper table plate 11; Column 6 is positioned at four jiaos on kiln body 1 plane, the affixed upper table plate 11 in the upper end of column 6, and the middle part of column 6 is affixed with top board 10 and furnace bottom panel 7 respectively, below furnace bottom panel 7, is the grate 8 that is arranged in interlayer; Grate 8 belows are provided with electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car guide rail 5; Furnace bottom panel 7 tops are burner hearth 9, and the upper end of burner hearth 9 is a top board 10, and intercalated water sleeve 3 is positioned on the last plane of top board 10 and is connected to water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13; The middle part of above-mentioned furnace bottom panel 7, grate 8, top board 10 and upper table plate 11 has and the close rectangular through holes of stove eye 14 sizes; The cross section that burner hearth 9 is built into for refractory material is rectangular hollow sleeve, be seated on the last plane of furnace bottom panel 7, the interior profile of profile and intercalated water sleeve 3 is consistent with the rectangular through holes of furnace bottom panel 7 in the rectangle of this burner hearth 9, is adiabator layer around the burner hearth 9;

Above last workbench 11, be top cover 4; Top cover 4 lower ends are provided with air-introduced machine 15 and air intake duct 16, and air-introduced machine 15 and air intake duct 16 join, and air intake duct 16 joins with the thick-walled pipe of making breather pipe 17 usefulness simultaneously, and breather pipe 17 is communicated with intercalated water sleeve 3 inner chambers simultaneously; Formation secondaries such as above-mentioned air-introduced machine 15, air intake duct 16 and breather pipe 17 send the oxygen and aiding combustion device;

Water, vapour piece-rate system were made up of steam knockout drum 18, steam trap 19, outlet pipe 20, escape pipe 21 and communicating pipe 22 etc.; The steam knockout drum 18 of water, vapour piece-rate system is located on the workbench 11, be provided with steam trap 19 in the steam knockout drum 18, the end of steam trap 18 and communicating pipe 22 is connected, the other end of communicating pipe 22 is connected with intercalated water sleeve 3, and outlet pipe 20 and escape pipe 21 join with steam knockout drum 18 respectively.

As shown in Figure 3, electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car owner will be made up of epiplastron 23, bottom web 24, stable axis 25, oil cylinder 26 and distributor 27 etc.; Epiplastron 23 is positioned at electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car top, bottom web 24 is positioned at electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car bottom, stable axis 25 and oil cylinder 26 are located between epiplastron 23 and the bottom web 24, and electronic, manual distributor 27 is located on the end face of bottom web 23.

External packing of the present utility model can be packed with fire-retardant plank, common brick, armored concrete and iron sheet or aluminum alloy gusset plate, and color can be decided according to user's needs, makes it one integrated mass.

As shown in Figure 2, according to producing needs, kiln body 1 is made up of a plurality of burner hearths 9, separates with refractory material between the burner hearth 9.

In sum, be preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all changes of doing according to technical solutions of the utility model when the function that is produced does not exceed the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1, a kind of removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln mainly send oxygen and aiding combustion device, kiln body, pillar, intercalated water sleeve, top cover to form by electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car, water, vapour piece-rate system device, secondary; It is characterized in that: electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car places on the guide rail; The kiln body is lengthwise, horizontal weak point, and the three-dimensional rectangular body of certain altitude is arranged, and is made up of column, furnace bottom panel, grate, burner hearth, top board, intercalated water sleeve and upper table plate; Column is positioned at four jiaos of kiln body planes, the affixed upper table plate in the upper end of column, and the middle part of column is affixed with top board and furnace bottom panel respectively, below the furnace bottom panel, is the grate that is arranged in interlayer; The grate below is provided with electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car guide rail; Furnace bottom panel top is a burner hearth, and the upper end of burner hearth is a top board, and intercalated water sleeve is positioned on the last plane of top board and is connected to water inlet pipe and outlet pipe; The middle part of above-mentioned furnace bottom panel, grate, top board and upper table plate has and the close rectangular through holes of stove eye size; Burner hearth is that the cross section that refractory material is built into is rectangular hollow sleeve, is seated on the last plane of furnace bottom panel, and the interior profile of profile and intercalated water sleeve is consistent with the rectangular through holes of furnace bottom panel in the rectangle of this burner hearth, is adiabator layer around the burner hearth;

It above last workbench top cover; The top cover lower end is provided with air-introduced machine and air intake duct, and air-introduced machine and air intake duct join, and air intake duct joins with the thick-walled pipe of using as breather pipe simultaneously, and breather pipe is communicated with the intercalated water sleeve inner chamber simultaneously; Above-mentioned air-introduced machine, air intake duct and breather pipe constitute secondary and send the oxygen and aiding combustion device;

Water, vapour piece-rate system device were made up of steam knockout drum, steam trap, outlet pipe, escape pipe and communicating pipe; On last workbench, be provided with the steam knockout drum of water, vapour piece-rate system, be provided with steam trap in the steam knockout drum, the end of steam trap and communicating pipe is connected, the other end of communicating pipe is connected with intercalated water sleeve, and outlet pipe and escape pipe join with the steam knockout drum respectively.

2, removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car owner will be made up of epiplastron, bottom web, stable axis, oil cylinder and distributor; Epiplastron is positioned at electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car top, bottom web is positioned at electronic, manual dual-purpose lifting ejection car bottom, stable axis and oil cylinder are located between epiplastron and the bottom web, and electronic, manual distributor is located on the end face of bottom web.

3, removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the kiln body is coated with fire-retardant plank, common brick, armored concrete and iron sheet or aluminum alloy gusset plate on four sides.

4, removable smoke-less power-saving brick firing kiln as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the kiln body is made up of a plurality of burner hearths, separates with refractory material between the burner hearth.