A kind of high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch
The utility model relates to a kind of high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch, relates in particular to a kind of High-Voltage Electrical Appliances sulphur hexafluoride on-load switch of urban network restructuring and construction and switch cubicle of fuse combination of being applicable to.
Current high voltage load switch is commonly used to sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) on-load switch, it is generally by shell, load switch body, composition such as contact system and operating mechanism, contact system is installed and is full of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas in the load switch body of sealing, dynamic/static contact divides fashionable generation electric arc, electric arc permanent-magnetic field through interior dress under the pulling of moving contact makes its rotation, dissociate and cool off rapidly and go by SF6 gas, electric arc is extinguished when current over-zero, on the basis of on-load switch, increase high-voltage and current-limitation fuse and mount pad and tripping system thereof and promptly form switch-fuse combination.
Nearly ten years, the release one after another sulphur hexafluoride on-load switch of different structure and moulding of external many companies, but since external technical standard and running environment with in state-owned bigger difference, so all there are many problems in these products during use in the electrical network at home, specifically have the following:
1) owing on the high pressure SF6 load switch body of sealing, is not provided with the SF6 gas gauge, switch can't be understood the pressure of SF6 gas in the on-load switch when running status, be difficult to judge the built-in electrical insulation intensity of on-load switch and the requirement whether connecting-disconnecting function satisfies safe operation, can not guarantee the switch safe operation;
2) on the high pressure SF6 load switch body of sealing, there is not observation window, can not under the switch running status, clearly see the service position or the contact condition of contact in the switch, can not under the charging operation state, observe the service position of on-load switch moving contact intuitively, can not recognize particularly whether moving contact is in the isolated location, thereby can not guarantee operations staff's safety operation;
3) spaced apart, creepage distance alternate and relatively do not meet national standard, and the spaced apart that offshore company is used for the high pressure SF6 on-load switch of 10kV grade is 200mm, and relatively creepage distance is less than 230mm;
What 4) the SF6 on-load switch adopted is two station structures, and earthed switch adopts external air insulation earthed switch, and earthed switch closes the ability of closing short circuit current and do not reach national standard, and bulky, dress cabinet inconvenience;
5) conveniently do not inflate interface, at on-load switch just in case when minute leakage occurring and causing the SF6 gas pressure not enough, guarantee safety thereby can not under running status, supply fast.
First purpose of the present utility model just provides a kind of high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch that can understand SF6 gas pressure in the switch when switch moves at a glance.
Second purpose of the present utility model is exactly on the basis of above-mentioned on-load switch, provides a kind of and can clearly see the service position of contact in the switch or the high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch of contact condition.
For realizing above-mentioned first purpose, high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch of the present utility model has been taked following technical measures:
High pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch of the present utility model comprises cabinet shell, load switch body, contact system, operating system, it is characterized in that: the sulfur hexafluoride gas Pressure gauge is installed on load switch body.
Described sulfur hexafluoride gas Pressure gauge is the two display types of numeral and colour code.
For realizing second purpose, on above-mentioned basis, an observation window is installed on load switch body.
Described observation window can be perforate on body, and the external end in hole has the straight tube of transparent material sealing, or perforate on body, hole are sealed with transparent material.
On the basis of above-mentioned switch cubicle, the utility model also can further improve: 1) be provided with the loophole assembly on body, it is perforate and with transparent material sealing on body, is provided with shot-light outside loophole; 2) spaced apart of on-load switch shell is changed into 210mm; 3) terminals adopt the large distance reinforcement; 4) the turnover line end adopts the grading shield of tape insulation layer; 5) on body, be equiped with the charge valve of quick plugging/unplugging device; 6) adopt three station structures, make the earthed switch pass close the short circuit current ability and be up to state standards (20kA/2s), dwindle volume of switch.
After having taked above-mentioned technical measures, high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch of the present utility model, but when operation, both read to intuitive and convenient inner SF6 gas pressure, guaranteed the switch safe operation, and can make things convenient for service position and the contact condition of clearly seeing inside contact, guarantee operations staff's safety operation, simultaneously, also can when on-load switch moves, replenish safe and efficiently SF6 gas, the operation more safe and reliable, volume is little, the dress cabinet is convenient, spaced apart, alternate and relatively creepage distance meet domestic standard.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for master of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is along Fig. 1. the sectional drawing of A-A line;
Can see from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch of the utility model embodiment, comprise cabinet shell 1, load switch body 2, (contact system, operating system is enclosed in the load switch body and does not draw) be installed in numeral on the load switch body and the two display type sulfur hexafluoride gas Pressure gauges 3 of colour code, straight barrel type observation window 4, be located at the body below, direct pouring is in the loophole assembly 5 of body, dead ahead outside loophole is installed miniature long-lived shot-light 6 and is made radiation source, loophole assembly 7 in the positive casting of body, loophole assembly 5 and 7 is for to cast out circular hole 8 at the body top-pour, the hole is with clear glass 9 sealings and fastening with end cap, reinforcement 10 is arranged between the terminals 13, the turnover line end adopts the grading shield 11 of tape insulation layer, the charge valve 12 that possesses quick plugging/unplugging device also is housed on body, simultaneously, the time just the spaced apart 14 of SF6 on-load switch shell is changed into 210mm in design, straight barrel type observation window 4 is one to terminate at loophole assembly 7, the other end also is the cylinder that the clear glass sealing is arranged.
The two SF6 gas gauges that show of numeral and colour code are embedded in cabinet shell front, SF6 gas pressure value in the energy intuitive and convenient ground read switch, the SF6 gas pressure size in the on-load switch be can under the charging operation state, grasp intuitively, thereby the built-in electrical insulation intensity of on-load switch and the requirement whether connecting-disconnecting function satisfies safe operation judged; Long-lived shot-light 6 and loophole assembly 5,7, the light that shot-light is injected in the load switch body chamber reflects again, and by the positive straight barrel type observation window of installing of cabinet shell, just can under the charging operation state, observe the service position of on-load switch moving contact intuitively, particularly understand moving contact and whether be in the isolated location, thereby guarantee handling safety, charge valve with quick plugging/unplugging device makes high pressure sulfur hexafluoride on-load switch of the present utility model tonifying Qi fast under running status, and charge valve has tight hermetically-sealed construction to guarantee that charge valve does not leak.