CN2412216Y - Double N-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device - Google Patents

Double N-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2412216Y
CN2412216Y CN 00226190 CN00226190U CN2412216Y CN 2412216 Y CN2412216 Y CN 2412216Y CN 00226190 CN00226190 CN 00226190 CN 00226190 U CN00226190 U CN 00226190U CN 2412216 Y CN2412216 Y CN 2412216Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
power
layer
leverage
contact device
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 00226190
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
穆全德
朱军
王正
李西刚
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XI'AN PETROLEUM EXPLORATION INSTRUMENT GENERAL FACTORY
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XI'AN PETROLEUM EXPLORATION INSTRUMENT GENERAL FACTORY
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Priority to CN 00226190 priority Critical patent/CN2412216Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2412216Y publication Critical patent/CN2412216Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a double n-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device, which belongs to the technical field of geophysical exploration. The double n-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device is composed of a two-way control valve assembly, a hydraulic cylinder assembly, a dynamic transfer system, a first layer linkage (comprises a measuring plate), a power prolonging transmission system and a second floor linkage (comprises a measuring plate). The upper and lower layer linkages are totally provided with two N arms to be provided for a power source, the operating mode is specific action type, and the included angle between the N arms on each layer is M degree/2. The included angle between the upper arm and the lower layers is M degree /2. The double n-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device has the advantages of small influence on borehole condition, high well logging coverage and visual well logging result, which can be widely used for logging azimuth electric resistivities, borehole diameters and microspheres in petroleum wells.

Description

Two N arm hydraulic sidewall contact devices
The utility model belongs to azimuthal resistivity well logging, sphere focusing logging and the section gauge logging probe apparatus in geophysical exploration technology field, particularly a kind of oil well.
As everyone knows, in the exploration and production run of oil, oil well can be divided into uncased hole and cased well two classes, need measure parameters such as hole diameter, hole deviation, resistivity to uncased hole.Need a kind of device of being close to the borehole wall in order to obtain these parameters, hydraulic sidewall contact device designs in order to satisfy this requirement.At present, using wider is individual layer 4 arms or 6 arm hydraulic sidewall contact devices, 4 arms of telescoping ram or 6 arms utilize around can flexibly stretch to, because of the fluctuating of the borehole wall changes its outreach, and this variable in distance is synchronously converted to the variation of electric signal, deliver to surface instrumentation and carry out recording processing, just can obtain parameters such as hole diameter, hole deviation, resistivity.In order to satisfy higher logging requirements, understand stratum borehole wall situation more intuitively, need to increase the number of pole plate, improve coverage rate.And the individual layer hydraulic sidewall contact device is owing to be subjected to structural limitations, should not be too complicated, and can not solve the installation question of N arm (N>6).Therefore, its measurement point mostly is 6 most, and measuring accuracy influenced by borehole condition bigger, the well logging coverage rate is lower, its logging effect is difficult to satisfy people's requirement higher to logging quality.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of influenced by borehole condition little, well logging coverage rate height, and logging effect is directly perceived, can realize the novel telescoping ram of two N arms well logging functions with the satisfied needs of logging well.
The utility model is realized as follows.
On the basis of original individual layer N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device, increase one deck leverage and spring assembly again and become double-deck member structure.Ground floor (deserve to be called not only layer) leverage and the second layer (but also claiming lower floor) leverage are shared a power source, M ° each other/2 jiaos arrangements between the two-layer up and down leverage, and its upper and lower N arm of hydraulic sidewall contact device is unusual fluctuation formula working method.
The utility model has following advantage:
Adopt the telescoping ram of said structure, compare, on the borehole wall is measured,, the measurement coverage rate is doubled owing to increased by one times measurement point with individual layer N arm.Therefore, being subjected to during well logging irregularly around the borehole wall influences just for a short time, just can obtain well-log information preferably under the well logging condition of hole anomaly.
Adopt two N arm hydraulic sidewall contact devices, N orientation pole plate can respectively be installed on ground floor leverage and second layer leverage, be used for measuring 2N bar azimuthal resistivity curve, also can record N bar CAL with ground floor N arm telescoping ram, second layer N arm telescoping ram records N bar azimuthal resistivity curve.
The utility model also possesses expansion and measures item-function.
If any one pole plate on the second layer leverage is changed into the microballoon pole plate, so just can carry out microballoon and measure.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is two N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device structural representations.
Fig. 2 is two N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device ground floor pole plate distribution schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 is two N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device second layer pole plate distribution schematic diagrams.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, of the present utility model pair of N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device is made up of following 6 parts (parts in the empty frame) institute:
Bidirectional control valve assembly 1, hydraulic cylinder assembly 2, power-transmission system 3, ground floor leverage 4, power prolong transmission system 5, second layer leverage 6.
Bidirectional control valve assembly 1 is by motor and pump 7, four pipeline A, B, C, D, and 8,6 operation valve F1 to F6 of piston constitute, and the effect of bidirectional control valve assembly is the flow and the flow direction of controlling liquid in A to the D pipeline by F1 to F6 valve Push And Release.
Hydraulic cylinder assembly 2 is by hydraulic cylinder 9, hydraulic cylinder piston 10, cylinder cap 11 constitutes, and its effect is to flow into or the outflow cylinder body by liquid in C and the D pipeline, promote hydraulic cylinder piston 10 and move forwards or backwards, move forwards or backwards vertically thereby drive power rail 12.Hydraulic cylinder piston is made by xantal or nickel-aluminum bronze metal material, and hydraulic cylinder, cylinder cap are made by stainless steel or titanium alloy metal material.
Power-transmission system 3 is made of power rail 12, saucer spring 13, video disc spring 14, push rod 15, when power rail 12 moves forwards or backwards vertically, driving push rod 15 moves forwards or backwards as level, position-limiting action when the saucer spring 13 starting arm of forces (positioning arm) cushion when opening and regain, buffering and position-limiting action when the video disc spring 14 starting arm of forces (positioning arm) draw in, power rail and push rod are made by stainless steel or titanium alloy metal material, and large and small dish spring adopts standard component.
Ground floor leverage 4 is made of short link rod 16, power arm (positioning arm) 17, pole plate 18, auxiliary rod 19, liquid flows in the hydraulic cylinder in the pipeline when the bidirectional control valve assembly impels, when hydraulic cylinder piston propulsion power bar 12 is travelled forward vertically, driving push rod 15 travels forward as level, give power arm 17 by short link rod 16 with transmission of power, it is opened.Pole plate 18 is done to measure with (being commonly called as measuring pad), and auxiliary rod is to be used for fixing the pole plate relative position, and short connecting rod, power arm, pole plate and auxiliary rod are made by stainless steel or titanium alloy metal material.
It is identical with power-transmission system 3 except that increasing by a joint power extension rod external structure that power prolongs transmission system 5, and it realizes the transmission of power effects by power extension rod 20, and power rail and power extension rod adopt same material to make.
Second layer leverage 6 its structures are all with ground floor leverage 4, when the positioning arm of ground floor leverage 4 is opened also supercharging, give power extension rod 20 by power rail 12 with transmission of power, the positioning arm of second layer leverage 6 is also opened and supercharging, the positioning arm of two-layer leverage is opened when work simultaneously.
On the contrary, when bidirectional control valve assembly 1 impels that flow of liquid goes out hydraulic cylinder in the pipeline, hydraulic cylinder piston 10 is motion backward just, drive power rail 12 and power extension rod 20 and do motion backward vertically, driving push rod 15 simultaneously makes level and moves backward, impel positioning arm decompression and gathering, same, the positioning arm of two-layer leverage also draws in when work simultaneously.
The of the present utility model pair of N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device ground floor pole plate distribution schematic diagram such as Fig. 2, N piece pole plate 21 evenly distributes and M ° of angles each other among the figure.
Of the present utility model pair of N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device second layer pole plate distribution schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, N piece pole plate 23 evenly distributes and M ° of angles each other among the figure.
The N of a ground floor pole plate arm 21 is with respect to N arm 23 of second layer pole plate M °/2 angles each other.
Two-layer up and down leverage has 2N arm, and working method is the unusual fluctuation formula, and power source of two-layer up and down shared usefulness.

Claims (4)

1. two N arm hydraulic sidewall contact device, by the bidirectional control valve assembly, the hydraulic cylinder assembly, power-transmission system, ground floor (upper strata) leverage, power prolongs transmission system, the second layer (lower floor) leverage is formed, it is characterized in that the bidirectional control valve assembly includes motor and pump, A, B, C, four pipelines of D, six operation valves of F1 to F6 and piston, the hydraulic cylinder assembly includes hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder piston and cylinder cap, power-transmission system includes power rail, the saucer spring, big butterfly spring and push rod, ground floor (upper strata) leverage is identical with the second layer (lower floor) member structure, include short connecting rod, power arm (positioning arm), pole plate (measuring pad) and auxiliary rod, power prolongs transmission system and prolongs the power rail except that increasing by a joint, and is identical with the power-transmission system structure.
2. according to described pair of N arm of claim 1 hydraulic sidewall contact device, it is characterized in that hydraulic cylinder piston made by xantal or nickel-aluminum bronze metal material, hydraulic cylinder, cylinder cap, power rail, push rod, short connecting rod, power arm, pole plate, auxiliary rod, power extension rod all adopt stainless steel or titanium alloy metal material made, and large and small dish spring adopts standard component.
3. according to described pair of N arm of claim 1 hydraulic sidewall contact device, N the arm that it is characterized in that described every layer of leverage M ° of angle each other evenly distributes, and N arm of ground floor (upper strata) leverage is with respect to N arm of the second layer (lower floor) leverage M °/2 angles each other.
4. according to described pair of N arm of claim 1 hydraulic sidewall contact device, it is characterized in that the working method of common 2N the arm of two-layer leverage is the unusual fluctuation formula, and upper and lower two-layer power source of sharing.
CN 00226190 2000-03-13 2000-03-13 Double N-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device Expired - Lifetime CN2412216Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00226190 CN2412216Y (en) 2000-03-13 2000-03-13 Double N-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00226190 CN2412216Y (en) 2000-03-13 2000-03-13 Double N-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device

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CN2412216Y true CN2412216Y (en) 2000-12-27

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CN 00226190 Expired - Lifetime CN2412216Y (en) 2000-03-13 2000-03-13 Double N-arm hydraulic sidewall contact device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102200010A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Logging underground instrument backup control device
CN105673008A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-15 中国海洋石油总公司 High-coverage-rate multi-arm sidewall contact device for slim hole
CN106019379A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 核工业北京地质研究院 Simple mountainous area micro-logging device
CN108316914A (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-24 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Portable resistor rate scanning imagery instrument pole plate
CN110295863A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-01 王少斌 A kind of double-deck eight arms telescoping ram

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102200010A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Logging underground instrument backup control device
CN102200010B (en) * 2011-04-14 2013-11-06 中国海洋石油总公司 Logging underground instrument backup control device
CN105673008A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-15 中国海洋石油总公司 High-coverage-rate multi-arm sidewall contact device for slim hole
CN105673008B (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-11-26 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of slim-hole high coverage rate multi-arm telescoping ram
CN106019379A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 核工业北京地质研究院 Simple mountainous area micro-logging device
CN106019379B (en) * 2016-06-15 2018-09-28 核工业北京地质研究院 A kind of easy mountain area micro logging device
CN108316914A (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-24 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Portable resistor rate scanning imagery instrument pole plate
CN110295863A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-01 王少斌 A kind of double-deck eight arms telescoping ram
CN110295863B (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-07-20 王少斌 Double-layer eight-arm sidewall contact device

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Granted publication date: 20001227