CN2412075Y

CN2412075Y - Automatic open-close daylighting ventilation window

Info

Publication number: CN2412075Y
Application number: CN00216520U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林源沧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-02-18
Filing date: 2000-02-18
Publication date: 2000-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2010-02-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic open-close light collecting air window which is used for factories or the place with large light collecting air windows. The utility model mainly comprises a light collecting air window fixed with an arc-shaped convex plate body or a fixed plate. A window frame is directly pivoted or using a support bracket to be pivoted with a gas (oil) pressure cylinder. A mandrel of the gas (oil) pressure cylinder is pivoted with the arc-shaped convex plate body or the fixed plate uses the action of the oil pressure cylinder to enable the mandrel to pull or push the arc-shaped convex plate body or the fixed plate. Thus, the arc-shaped convex plate body or the fixed plate and the integrally fixed light collecting air window obtain the open-close action by a hinge of a pivoting point, and thus, the effects of automatic light adjustment and air ventilation are obtained.

Description

Automatic open-close type daylighting air window

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic open-close type daylighting air window, refer to especially a kind of at factory be positioned at the large-scale daylighting air of eminence window, non-for the normal height of people can touch, and the also non-general manpower of its weight the large-scale daylighting air window that can open easily.

Since industrial progress, industry is to promote the national competitiveness key factor, therefore be in response to industrialized society, the industrial occupancy is built by a large amount of planning, and also neighbour thirty years of age of the large-sized workshop in the industrial occupancy, what factory building was the heaviest is to ventilate and daylighting, light wants sufficient workman that comfortable working environment can be arranged, but because factory building is according to the demand of big machinery or production function, its building height is all quite high, and the position of daylighting all is located at eminence, but not people can arrive easily, also quite big in response to its daylighting air window of large-sized workshop, and the also non-people's of weight power can promote to open easily.

Routine is installing general window as circulation of air and daylighting, but actual effect is bad, because installation position is too high, is difficult for open and close, influences the workplace air circulation naturally.

Another kind is then opened with convenient with installing electric door window, but the power window cost is too high, does not meet economic benefit.

The purpose of this utility model promptly is to eliminate above-mentioned each shortcoming, and a kind of automatic open-close type daylighting air window is provided.

Technical solutions of the utility model are: daylighting air window upper fixed one arc tab body, and fix a gas (oil) cylinder pressure base on the window frame bottom bar, gas (oil) cylinder pressure is with pin rod gas (oil) the cylinder pressure base that is pivoted, and U type seat articulates arc tab body with pin rod on its axle of gas (oil) cylinder pressure axle; The push pull maneuver of gas (oil) cylinder pressure start axle, U type seat makes arc tab body and fixed daylighting air window thereof produce the automatic control state of the closure or openness that pivot according to the hinge fixed point according to this.In addition, pivot is tied an axostylus axostyle on the daylighting air window, and pivot is tied a connecting rod on the window frame bottom bar, sets firmly an oil hydraulic cylinder base on the window frame push rod, and an oil hydraulic cylinder is hubbed at the oil hydraulic cylinder base with pin rod, and the oil hydraulic cylinder axle then is articulated in the connecting rod centre, and axostylus axostyle also articulates with connecting rod; This axle of oil hydraulic cylinder start according to this top or draw connecting rod to make axostylus axostyle, daylighting air window interlock and reach the daylighting air produces the closure or openness that pivot according to the hinge fixed point automatic control state.The sash position that daylighting air window is pivoted is fixed with support, pneumatic cylinder again is pivoted on the support lug, the axle of pneumatic cylinder is then with the button pivot knot daylighting air window of living, the pneumatic cylinder air inlet port is that gases at high pressure enter and inflate the axle top for the treatment of others with sincerity and lift daylighting air window and open according to this, and light source is fully shone and ventilate, pneumatic cylinder is walked unhurriedly disappointingly when closed, and daylighting air window resets and closed from the weight axle.The pneumatic cylinder stage casing is pivoted with support, swings to cooperate the contact action; The pneumatic cylinder tail end is hubbed on the support, and when making the pneumatic cylinder action, cylinder body can not protrude in the factory building very much.The axle of this pneumatic cylinder is made multisection type, and overall volume takes up room minimum when making the pneumatic cylinder condensation.This pneumatic cylinder way of propelling is applied on the window of factory building.

Adopt the utility model structure, can reach the switching of automatic control daylighting air window, make daylighting air window opening and closing structure more practical reasonable and simple and easy to use, cost is low.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model automatic open-close type daylighting air window.

Fig. 2 is the closed schematic diagram of the one assembled state daylighting air window of the utility model automatic open-close type daylighting air window.

Fig. 3 is that the utility model automatic open-close type daylighting air window one assembled state daylighting air window is opened schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is another embodiment planar gesture schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an another embodiment perspective exploded view of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is an another embodiment schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is that the another embodiment one of the utility model assembled state is opened schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the closed schematic diagram of the another embodiment one of the utility model assembled state.

Figure 10 is that another assembled state of the another embodiment of the utility model is opened schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the utility model embodiment schematic perspective view again.

The figure number explanation:

10-daylighting air window 11-window frame

111-bottom bar 112-push rod

12-architrave 13-hinge

14-hole 20-arc tab body

30-gas (oil) cylinder pressure base 40-gas (oil) cylinder pressure

41-pin rod 42-axle

43-U type seat 44-pin rod

45-front end screw 46-tail end screw

47-air inlet port 48-axle sleeve

481-perforation 50-axostylus axostyle

60-connecting rod 70,71-support

701,711-circular hole 80-stator

801-screw 81-screw rod

82-screw rod 83-screw rod

90-window 91-frame

For further understanding the utility model structure design and technology, existing conjunction with figs. is given explanation again:

As shown in Figure 1, be perspective exploded view of the present utility model, a kind of automatic open-close type daylighting air window construction, mainly be at factory or the large-scale daylighting air of other tools window, its daylighting air window automatic shutter structure, because of the factory building of factory all has several floor height, the position of installing daylighting air window and size also is positioned at eminence and area is quite big, add that daylighting air window major part is metal material, a quite heavy but not power people of weight can promote easily, being positioned at eminence and opening then quite inconvenience with manpower, is for necessary so power is opened;

The utility model mainly is with the hinge 13 daylighting air window 10 that is pivoted in window frame 11 architraves 12 of this daylighting air window 10, the central authorities of daylighting air window 10 lean on the top position and are provided with a hole 14 and fix an arc tab body 20 according to this, one gas (oil) cylinder pressure base 30 is fixed on the bottom bar 111 of window frame 11, and gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 is to articulate with pin rod 41 and gas (oil) cylinder pressure base 30, make gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 still have pivot nargin, axle 42 front ends of gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 are established tool U type seat 43, and U type seat 43 articulates with pin rod 44 with arc tab body 20.

Consult shown in Figure 2, this gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 bottoms and gas (oil) cylinder pressure base 30 articulate with pin rod 41, the U type seat 43 of gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 axles 42 then articulates with pin rod 44 and arc tab body 20, and arc tab body 20 is fixed on the

daylighting air window

10,30 of gas (oil) cylinder pressure bases are fixed on the bottom bar 111 of window frame 11, the axles 42 of gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 action according to this force daylighting air window 10 to pivot according to hinge 13 fixed points and form closure state together with being to affect on the arc tab body 20 to draw during the top on the U type seat 43.

Consult shown in Figure 3, this gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 starts and axle 42 retraction gas (oil) cylinder pressures 40, U type seat 43 is that the arc tab body 20 of drawing and its pivot joint moves down, and arc tab body 20 top daylighting air windows 10 force daylighting air window 10 to pivot according to hinge 13 fixed points and form opening.

Consult shown in Figure 4, be another embodiment schematic perspective view of the present utility model, be that pivot is tied an axostylus axostyle 50 on this daylighting air window 10, on this window frame 11 then pivot tie a connecting rod 60, axostylus axostyle 50 bottoms articulate with connecting rod 60 tops again, connecting rod 60 central appropriate locations articulate the axle 42 of gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40, and gas (oil) cylinder pressure base 30 is fixed on the push rod 112 of window frame 11, and gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 then is hubbed on gas (oil) the cylinder pressure base 30 with pin rod 41.

Consult shown in Figure 5, when this axle 42 of gas (oil) cylinder pressure 40 starts ejects according to this, connecting rod 60 is to change to daylighting air window 10 lateral deviations, and daylighting air window 10 is ejected together with axostylus axostyle 50, connecting rod 60 continues deflection because of axle 42 actions, axostylus axostyle 50 is last to back down daylighting air window 10 with connecting rod 60 formation one straight line, and make daylighting air window 10 is the position of opening most, be beneficial to the circulation of air and being shining into of light, and when the 40 reverse starts of gas (oil) cylinder pressure make the anti-daylighting air window 10 direction deflections of connecting rod 60, be to retract axostylus axostyle 50 and make daylighting air window 10 closures, the automatic control that reaches daylighting air window opens and closes.

Consult shown in Fig. 6,7,111,112 of upper and lower cross bars in window frame 11 positions of this daylighting air window 10 are two

stands

70,71 fixedly, and between the lug of two stands 70,71, establish pneumatic cylinder 40, tie daylighting air window 10 with hinge 13 pivots on the window frame 11, make daylighting air window 10 be able to hinge 13 pivoting points and be the state that closes that lifts, establish circular hole 701,711 on the lug of

support

70,71 and run through circular hole 701,711 respectively with two screw rods 82,83, and be locked in pneumatic cylinder 40 front end screws 45 or tail end screw 46, make pneumatic cylinder 40 still be able to pivot for fulcrum according to screw rod 82,83;

The axle 42 of above-mentioned this pneumatic cylinder 40 is in conjunction with axle sleeve 48, bore a hole 481 and have on the axle sleeve 48, one stator 80 is fixedly arranged on appropriate location on the daylighting air window 10, the screw 801 of also having on the stator 80 must align with axle sleeve 48 perforation 481 and run through the pivot knot with a screw rod 81, screw rod 81 is locked in screw 801, and finishes the assembling of its daylighting air window automatic shutter structure.

Please cooperate consult shown in Figure 8, by above-mentioned combination, diagram screw rod 82,83 is worn front end screw 45 positions of lock through pneumatic cylinder 40, according to this when gases at high pressure are entered by the air inlet port 47 of pneumatic cylinder 40, promoted axle 42 jackings and push to adopt light air window 10 and be opened into the location, its pneumatic cylinder 40 also cooperates axle 42 and sticks up liter according to screw rod 82,83 pivoting points toward window frame 11 in simultaneously, after daylighting air window 10 is pneumatic cylinder 40 unlatchings, light is shone in the inlet chamber, and makes fully daylighting in the factory building.

Please cooperate consult shown in Figure 9, when the closed daylighting air of desire window 10, only need the air inlet port 47 of pneumatic cylinder 40 to give losing heart at a slow speed, daylighting air window 10 can slowly be fallen according to deadweight, compressing axle 42 simultaneously is retracted in the pneumatic cylinder 40, till its daylighting air window 10 complete closures, when the carrying out of pneumatic cylinder 40 lost heart, need not to use power fully, saved the energy, and cushion with the exhaust velocity of its gas, and the decrease speed that can control daylighting air window 10 can be not too fast, this pneumatic cylinder 40 in addition, axle 42 and daylighting air window 10 still keep the angle more than three degree when the state of closure, the application of force once more of being convenient to pneumatic cylinder 40 is according to this backed down daylighting air window 10.

Consult shown in Figure 10, this pneumatic cylinder 40 is able to its front aperture 45 or tail end hole 46 is hubbed on

support

70,71 lugs, being pneumatic cylinder 40 as shown in Figure 1 is the state that screw rod 82,83 is worn lock with front end screw 45, and Fig. 8 is shown in Figure 9, then wear lock with tail end screw 46 for screw rod 82,83 for pneumatic cylinder 40,701,711 of the circular holes of its

support

70,71 lugs must be located near place, support 70,71 bottom sides, like this no matter jacking daylighting air window 10 or daylighting air window 10 closure states of this pneumatic cylinder 40, cylinder body all can not protrude in very much in the factory building;

The axle 42 of this pneumatic cylinder 40 is also made multisection type in addition, and during pneumatic cylinder 40 condensations according to this, its overall volume takes up room minimum.

Consult shown in Figure 11, the window 90 of this factory building eminence is also utilized pneumatic cylinder 40 to open and close, the axle 42 of its pneumatic cylinder 40 directly is positioned on the frame 91 of one window 90 with stator 80 lockings, and pneumatic cylinder 40 starts when axle 42 is stretched according to this, can make window 90 produce the action of foldings

Claims

1, a kind of automatic open-close type daylighting air window, it includes: the daylighting air window of tying with the hinge pivot on a window frame and the window frame thereof, it is characterized in that: daylighting air window upper fixed one arc tab body, and fix a gas (oil) cylinder pressure base on the window frame bottom bar, gas (oil) cylinder pressure is with pin rod gas (oil) the cylinder pressure base that is pivoted, and U type seat articulates arc tab body with pin rod on its axle of gas (oil) cylinder pressure axle;

The push pull maneuver of gas (oil) cylinder pressure start axle, U type seat makes arc tab body and fixed daylighting air window thereof produce the automatic control state of the closure or openness that pivot according to the hinge fixed point.

2, automatic open-close type daylighting air window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pivot is tied an axostylus axostyle on the daylighting air window, and pivot is tied a connecting rod on the window frame bottom bar, set firmly an oil hydraulic cylinder base on the window frame push rod, one oil hydraulic cylinder is hubbed at the oil hydraulic cylinder base with pin rod, the oil hydraulic cylinder axle then is articulated in the connecting rod centre, and axostylus axostyle also articulates with connecting rod;

This axle of oil hydraulic cylinder start according to this top or draw connecting rod to make axostylus axostyle, daylighting air window interlock and reach the daylighting air produces the closure or openness that pivot according to the hinge fixed point automatic control state.

3, automatic open-close type daylighting air window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sash position that daylighting air window is pivoted is fixed with support, pneumatic cylinder again is pivoted on the support lug, the axle of pneumatic cylinder is then with the button pivot knot daylighting air window of living, the pneumatic cylinder air inlet port is that gases at high pressure enter and inflate the axle top for the treatment of others with sincerity and lift daylighting air window and open according to this, and light source is fully shone and ventilate, pneumatic cylinder is walked unhurriedly disappointingly when closed, and daylighting air window resets and closed from the weight axle.

4, automatic open-close type daylighting air window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this pneumatic cylinder stage casing is pivoted with support.

5, automatic open-close type daylighting air window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: this pneumatic cylinder tail end is hubbed on the support.

6, automatic open-close type daylighting air window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the axle of this pneumatic cylinder is made multisection type.

7, automatic open-close type daylighting air window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: this pneumatic cylinder way of propelling is applied on the window of factory building.