CN2409553Y

CN2409553Y - Prescription apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2409553Y
Application number: CN 00204277
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高建忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-03-08
Filing date: 2000-03-08
Publication date: 2000-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2010-03-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prescription machine which belongs to the technical field of a medical electronic technology and is good equipment which is used for a doctor to make a prescription in a medical care unit. The prescription machine is composed of the prescription machine and a plurality of needed prescription cards (IC cards) and is provided with a function circuit of an information processing (CPU) unit, a function circuit of an information storage unit, a function circuit of an information communicating unit, a function circuit of an information displaying unit, a function circuit of an information inputting keyboard, a function circuit of a prescription card reading and writing unit, and a function circuit of a power supply unit. A prescription clamping groove, a display screen, a communication interface or a network interconnection interface, etc., is arranged on a machine shell, and the prescription machine is used for making the prescription that a doctor makes normalized and accurate. The utility model has the advantages of prescription mistake reduction, convenient storage and monitoring, realization of computer network management, convenient and quick medical process and modernization.

Description

Prescription apparatus

Prescription apparatus described in the utility model belongs to the medical electronic technology field, and this Prescription apparatus is the state-of-the-art facility for doctor's prescription of medical institutions' development and design.

Along with modern continuous propelling, medical institutions (as hospital etc.) need constantly to adopt and introduce advanced Medical Instruments and equipment, adopt advanced medical instruments and equipment, the means of diagnose and treat diseases have not only been increased, medical level and quality have also been improved, also bring the fast and standardization of the convenience of medical procedure, accuracy, modernization, more can bring corresponding economy and society benefit naturally.Resemble Prescription apparatus of the present utility model a kind of good Medical Devices that come to this.

Goal of the invention of the present utility model is just in order to release this computerized electronic prescription machine to society, for contribution is done some in medical modernization.

The technical scheme of Prescription apparatus described in the utility model is such: a kind of Prescription apparatus, form by Prescription apparatus and the some prescription cards that need usefulness, Prescription apparatus is provided with information processing (CPU) unit, information memory cell, information communication unit, information display unit, the prescription card read-write cell, the information input keyboard, each functional circuit of power supply unit and assembling constitute the various electronic components of these circuit, device, assembly, parts, connector, integrated circuit block and the circuit board that various electronic devices and components assemblings is connected into circuit, the lead that connects circuit and transmission information in addition, cable, power lead all installs on machine, wherein, information processing (CPU) unit is the main CPU (central processing unit) that constitutes this Prescription apparatus by microprocessor, microprocessor can be with 4 or 8 or higher bit microprocessor, the running program software of Prescription apparatus is stored in the information memory cell, as be stored in wiping in the storer that to write that power failure can drop-out, constitute the system software package that solidifies, the prescription casing is provided with or is connected with cable the keyboard and the push-button array parts of information input, that be provided with on the case panel or external display screen is the display unit of information display unit, liquid crystal or external common monitor in this way, information communication that is provided with on the casing or networking interface and connector block are information communication or networking unit corresponding interface circuits and interface connector block, the prescription draw-in groove that is provided with on the casing is that end is gone in the read/write circuit and the read-write output thereof that are provided with prescription card in prescription card insertion groove and the prescription draw-in groove, need with some prescription cards are IC-cards of the relevant prescription information of read-write, prescription card comprises doctor and invalid two kinds of cards, the information of storage relevant doctor or patient's prescription in the card, technical characterstic is: a display screen and a prescription draw-in groove being provided with at least of above-mentioned Prescription apparatus and Prescription apparatus band and need with several prescription cards and the corresponding running program software of Prescription apparatus constitute the Prescription apparatus of opening medical prescription.

Aforesaid Prescription apparatus, technical characterstic also has: this Prescription apparatus can be provided with: a.2 individual display screen can be that doctor and patient respectively face one, and information interaction is more convenient; B.2 a prescription draw-in groove is more easily than draw-in groove; C. clock circuit can be had and clock and watch can be made and the calendar demonstration; D. can have print circuit and printhead and can connect printer, the information that needs are printed in time can be printed.

Aforesaid Prescription apparatus use is as follows substantially: this Prescription apparatus is a kind of equipment of medical institutions (as hospital) prescription.After medical institutions are equipped with Prescription apparatus, for each doctor provides a medical IC-card-doctor's card, in doctor card, can store doctor's data such as name, sex, department, academic title, age, the doctor should block the doctor when using Prescription apparatus and inserts in the prescription draw-in groove, and Prescription apparatus reads in the data of the relevant doctor in doctor's card in the storage unit of Prescription apparatus and can be presented on the display screen.Patient sees a doctor to medical institutions, the personnel that register are written to the prescription IC-card with patient's name, sex, academic title, age, work unit, address, phone, medical history, drug allergy history, department or the like related data of registering--in the patient card, patient's corresponding ward that holds is seen a doctor, the doctor inserts patient's card in the Prescription apparatus, and Prescription apparatus is read into patient's interrelated data in the storage unit of Prescription apparatus and can be presented on the display screen.When the doctor prescribes, import each medicament name of the required usefulness of prescription earlier, according to circumstances import then or (modification) each drug dose and using method etc., the method of input medicament name can have: Chinese spelling sound, the combination of Chinese phonetic alphabet prefix or abbreviation, Full Name in English, english abbreviation or the abbreviation etc. of medicament name, after having imported, prescription can be presented on the display screen of Prescription apparatus, the doctor also can check and revise, and can write in patient's prescription card afterwards.Patient can hold prescription and snap into corresponding Pharmacy or the place of having a prescription priced or the place of paying dues or self-service sales counter and have a prescription priced, pay dues, get it filled, understand prescription situation etc.So, the use of Prescription apparatus is clear.

Use Prescription apparatus of the present utility model that many benefits are arranged: use Prescription apparatus can make doctor's standardization of prescribing, Prescription apparatus provides the standard prescription form for the doctor, and the inconvenient hack of doctor is write out a prescription; After using Prescription apparatus, can reduce the mistake of doctor reform the sanction side, because the standardization of prescription, medicament name, using dosage or the like can only standard use, and can not arbitrarily write to change, thereby reduce the mistake of prescription; After using Prescription apparatus, can make medical institutions realize the computer networking management, so that allow management improve grade and level; After promoting the use of Prescription apparatus, medical institutions can abrogate paper and write prescription, and prescription can all be stored in the computing machine, also can save the personnel of having a prescription priced and will reduce all mistakes that cause because of the error of having a prescription priced; After using Prescription apparatus, convenient social each side (as patient, medical competent authorities etc.) is to effective supervision of medical department, such as the effect to wrong, medicament of prescription, charge what or the like all have good grounds; In addition, a Prescription apparatus can use for a plurality of doctors, after doctor's changing shifts, only needs newly appointed doctor to insert and gets final product after the prescription draw-in groove reads in Prescription apparatus.

Figure of description of the present utility model has five width of cloth, has used unified numbering among the figure.

Fig. 1 is the Prescription apparatus sterogram;

Fig. 2 is the Prescription apparatus structured flowchart;

Fig. 3 is the main program synoptic diagram of Prescription apparatus software program;

Fig. 4 is the Prescription apparatus circuit theory diagrams;

Fig. 5 is the prescription machine circuit principle entity connection figure of Fig. 4;

In Fig. 1: 1. the housing of Prescription apparatus; 2. information input keyboard (and key array); 3. the display screen of information display unit; 4. prescription card insertion groove; In Fig. 2: 5. central processing unit-microprocessor (CPU); 6.IC card read-write cell; 7. information memory cell; 8. information communication unit; 9. power supply unit; In Fig. 3: 10. program begins; Block data 11. read in the doctor; 12. show that the doctor blocks data; 13. wait for the keyboard input; 14. input medicament title; 15. modification dosing; 16. typing finishes; 17. seek and the demonstration dosage from drug reservoir; 18. modification dosage; Write IC-card 19. will write out a prescription with doctor's name; 20. finish a record; 21. with this recorded and stored at buffer zone; 22. carry out next bar record; 23. cancellation prescription; 24. the content of cancellation typing is also got back to original state; In Fig. 4: 25. microprocessors (CPU); 26. storer; 27, the auxiliary circuit of 28. information process units; 29. display screen; 30. prescription card (IC-card) read/write circuit; 31. telecommunication circuit; 32. keyboard input circuit; 33. mutual interconnection; Prescription apparatus circuit theory entity connection figure shown in Figure 4 is shown in Fig. 5 in addition, and distributing as title, model, specification and the pin thereof of the integrated circuit block that uses connects with side circuit etc., marks the numbering number of non-Figure of description of number among Fig. 5.

Non-limiting examples of the present utility model is as follows:

Example one. Prescription apparatus.

The Prescription apparatus that this is routine, form by Prescription apparatus and the some prescription cards (IC-card) that need usefulness, its structure is united by Fig. 1-Fig. 5 and is illustrated, Fig. 1 illustrates this Prescription apparatus sterogram, the keyboard 2 that casing is provided with the information input is input circuit and push-button array parts, the display screen that is provided with on the case panel is the liquid crystal display component of information display unit 3, information communication that is provided with on the casing or networking interface and connector block are the related circuit and the parts (failing to show because of interface is located at the housing rear portion) of information communication or networking unit, the prescription draw-in groove 4 that is provided with on the casing is prescription card insertion grooves, end is gone in the read/write circuit and the read-write output thereof that are provided with prescription card in the prescription draw-in groove 4, need with some prescription cards are IC-cards of the relevant prescription information of read-write, prescription card comprises doctor and invalid two kinds of cards, the information of the relevant doctor of storage or patient's prescription in the card.Fig. 2 is the Prescription apparatus structured flowchart, as shown in FIG., Prescription apparatus is provided with information processing (CPU) unit 5, information memory cell 7, information communication unit 8, information display unit 3, information input keyboard 2, prescription card read-write cell 6, each functional circuit of power supply unit 9 and assembling constitute the various electronic components of these circuit, device, assembly, parts, connector, integrated circuit block and the circuit board that various electronic devices and components assemblings is connected into circuit, the lead that connects circuit and transmission information in addition, cable, power lead all installs on machine, and shown in Fig. 4 is these routine Prescription apparatus circuit theory diagrams; Among the figure 25 is microprocessor integrated circuit sheets, CPU such as 89C51 or 89C52 in this way, with sheet 25 is the main CPU (central processing unit) that constitutes this Prescription apparatus, integrated 27 (74LS373 etc.) in this way and 28 (DIP24 etc.) in this way configuration information processing unit peripheral auxiliary circuits, crystal oscillator in this way, clock, auxiliary circuits such as control, two integrated packages 29 constitute the display screen of liquid crystal, OCMC12-2 LCD etc. in this way, two 30 read/write circuits of forming two prescription card read-write cells among the figure, they can be the related circuits that is used for various IC-cards and groove, and Prescription apparatus that promptly should example has used two display screens and two prescription draw-in grooves; Integrated package 31 configuration information communication unit and related circuits thereof, can be suitable for various dissimilar communications or networking, integrated package MAX481 or MAX232 etc. constitute in this way, the connecting element or parts and the cable that also have interface circuit, communication modes can be 485 buses or 232 buses or alternate manner.With storer 26 is the memory circuit of main configuration information storage unit, storer can be RAM, ROM, EEPROM of different capabilities etc., 29EE010, AT28C010 etc. in this way, the running program software of Prescription apparatus is stored in the information memory cell, as be stored in wiping in the eeprom memory that to write that power failure can drop-out, constitute the system software package that solidifies, the fine rule among the figure and thick black line 33 etc. is the interconnection or the bus of the interactive information between each circuit.Shown in Figure 4 to common power supply unit and circuit thereof, but the power circuit of Prescription apparatus that should example can have ac-dc dual power supply, wherein direct supply can not be made of battery etc., in order to the work of this machine under no Alternating Current Power Supply area or the power-off condition.Fig. 5 then illustrates the prescription machine circuit principle entity connection figure of Fig. 4, and title, model, specification and the pin thereof of the integrated circuit block that uses distributed to connect with side circuit etc. all have been illustrated, marks the numbering number of non-Figure of description of number among Fig. 5.The main program block diagram of the running program software that Prescription apparatus is used is shown in Figure 3.At least a display screen and a prescription draw-in groove being provided with of above-mentioned Prescription apparatus and Prescription apparatus band and need with several prescription cards and the corresponding running program software of the Prescription apparatus Prescription apparatus that constitutes this example of opening medical prescription function.

Example two. Prescription apparatus.

The Prescription apparatus that this is routine, form by Prescription apparatus and the some prescription cards (IC-card) that need usefulness, its structure is united by Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and is illustrated, with example one different having: 1. information processing (CPU) unit that is provided with of Prescription apparatus, information memory cell, information communication unit, information display unit, the information input keyboard, the prescription card read-write cell, each functional circuit of power supply unit, form by separating component and integrated package mixed structure, constitute the various electronic component (resistance of these circuit, electric capacity, inductance etc.), device (two, triode etc.), assembly (switch module etc.), parts (transformer etc.), connector (connector of mutual and interface circuit etc.), integrated circuit block is (as CPU, integrated packages such as storer) and the assembling of above-mentioned various electronic devices and components be connected into the circuit board of circuit, connect the lead of circuit and transmission information in addition, cable, power lead all installs on machine; 2. the information input keyboard is external keyboard, by cable with connector block with itself and Prescription apparatus connection is; 3. an information display screen also is external monitor, by cable with connector block with itself and Prescription apparatus connection is equally; 4. Prescription apparatus that should example can be associated in medical institutions' inner computer managerial grid by its communication or network interface, also can with the network internet of outside; 5. Prescription apparatus that should example can have clock circuit and can do clock and watch and calendar demonstration; 6. this machine also can have print circuit and printhead and can connect printer, the information that needs are printed in time can be printed; 7. after increasing above-mentioned the setting, need the running program software content of corresponding this machine of increase to get final product.What all the other were not stated is same as described in the example one entirely, no longer repeats.

Example three. Prescription apparatus.

The Prescription apparatus that this is routine is made up of Prescription apparatus and the some prescription cards (IC-card) that need usefulness, and described several prescription cards (IC-card) can be N, and N can be the nature positive integer, and wherein patient card is for mostly being main.Its structure is united by Fig. 1-Fig. 5 and illustrated, and example one and example two different having: 1. Prescription apparatus that should example can be provided with one or two display screen; 2. this Prescription apparatus also can be provided with one or two prescription draw-in groove; What all the other were not stated is same as described in example one and the example two entirely, seldom repeats.

Claims

1. Prescription apparatus, form by Prescription apparatus and the some prescription cards that need usefulness, Prescription apparatus is provided with information processing (CPU) unit, information memory cell, information communication unit, information display unit, the prescription card read-write cell, the information input keyboard, each functional circuit of power supply unit and assembling constitute the various electronic components of these circuit, device, assembly, parts, connector, integrated circuit block and the circuit board that various electronic devices and components assemblings is connected into circuit, the lead that connects circuit and transmission information in addition, cable, power lead all installs on machine, wherein, information processing (CPU) unit is the main CPU (central processing unit) that constitutes this Prescription apparatus by microprocessor, the running program software of Prescription apparatus is stored in and constitutes the system software package that solidifies in the information memory cell, the prescription casing is provided with or is connected with cable the keyboard and the push-button array parts of information input, that be provided with on the case panel or external display screen is the display unit of information display unit, information communication that is provided with or networking interface and connector block are the related circuit and the parts of information communication or networking unit, the prescription draw-in groove that is provided with is that end is gone in the read/write circuit and the read-write output thereof that are provided with prescription card in prescription card insertion groove and the prescription draw-in groove, need with some prescription cards are IC-cards of the relevant prescription information of read-write storage, be characterised in that: a display screen and a prescription draw-in groove being provided with at least of above-mentioned Prescription apparatus and Prescription apparatus band and need with several prescription cards constitute the Prescription apparatus of opening medical prescription.

2. Prescription apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: this Prescription apparatus can be provided with:

A.2 individual display screen;

B.2 individual prescription draw-in groove;

C. clock circuit can be had and clock and watch can be made and the calendar demonstration;

D. print circuit and printhead can be had and printer can be connected.