CN2409530Y - Lotus root shaped optical cable - Google Patents

Lotus root shaped optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2409530Y
CN2409530Y CN 99230519 CN99230519U CN2409530Y CN 2409530 Y CN2409530 Y CN 2409530Y CN 99230519 CN99230519 CN 99230519 CN 99230519 U CN99230519 U CN 99230519U CN 2409530 Y CN2409530 Y CN 2409530Y
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cable
core body
hole
cable core
optical fiber
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CN 99230519
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Chinese (zh)
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周建宏
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an optical cable with the shape of a lotus root, which comprises a group of optical fiber bundles or optical fiber ribbon units, water-proof materials and a central reinforcing element. The utility model is characterized in that the optical cable also comprises a cable core body with a cross section in the shape of a lotus root, wherein a group of holes which are distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the cross section of the cable core body; the optical fiber bundles or the optical fiber ribbon units are arranged in a group of holes correspondingly; the water-proof materials are filled between the holes and the optical fiber bundles or the optical fiber ribbon units; the central reinforcing element is arranged on the center of the cable core body. The due performances and the requirements of an optical cable are achieved according to the structure and the principle of a skeleton type optical cable, and the problems that a skeleton slot is deformed, and the optical fiber bundles or the optical fiber ribbons are carried into the slot are solved by using the technological process of a center tubular optical cable. Compared with the existing optical cable with a loose structure, the utility model realizes the effective unification of strain capacity, structure and manufacturing process.

Description

A kind of Lotus root shaped optical cable
The utility model relates to a kind of loose structure communications optical cable, is specifically related to a kind of Lotus root shaped optical cable structure.
The communications optical cable that uses both at home and abroad is mainly loose cable structure at present.Loose cable structure mainly contains three kinds of forms: the one, and the central tubular optical cable; The 2nd, the loose sleeve layer strand type optical cable; The 3rd, slotted core cable.The central tubular optical cable, is strengthened protection by skin again and is combined in an oil-filled loose sleeve pipe (being loose tube fiber) by fibre bundle or the free bulk storage of fibre ribbon.The advantage of this optical cable is that structure and manufacturing process are simple, and deficiency is that the receiving optical fiber number is limited, and anti-adaptability to changes is relatively poor.The loose sleeve layer strand type optical cable is to be the primary structure unit with the loose tube fiber, around the stranded stranding of central reinforce member, strengthens protection by skin again and combines.The advantage of this structure is that the receiving optical fiber number is more, and anti-adaptability to changes and reliability increase than central tubular optical cable, and deficiency is that manufacturing procedure is many, and loose tube fiber is job-hoped easily, is out of shape, is fractureed, and has the hidden danger of quality of central tubular optical cable in addition too.Slotted core cable is that fibre bundle or fibre ribbon are put into the skeleton grooves (skeleton grooves extends along skeleton body longitudinal spiral or SZ strand) that once extrudes shaping in advance, combines by the outer protective sleeve protection again.The anti-adaptability to changes of the optical cable of this structure is stronger, stable performance, but make complicatedly, and the technological requirement height is easy to generate hidden danger of quality, and such as extruding in the process at skeleton, skeleton grooves is irregular, distortion and twisting pitch shakiness are insoluble practical problemss; In skeleton stranding process, the skeleton grooves easy deformation, fibre bundle or optical fiber are brought the groove difficulty into, job-hop easily, thereby make optical cable generation quality problems of producing etc.In a word, existing loose cable structure is difficult to that this tries to achieve unification aspect three in anti-adaptability to changes, structure and manufacturing process.
The utility model purpose provides a kind of stronger anti-adaptability to changes that has, stable performance, reliable in quality, simple in structure, the loose cable structure being convenient to make.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of Lotus root shaped optical cable, comprise one group of fibre bundle or ribbon-unit, material water-proof material, central reinforce member and the cable core core body that xsect is the lotus root shape, the xsect of cable core core body is provided with one group along the hole that circumferentially distributes, described fibre bundle or ribbon-unit place one group of corresponding hole, fill material water-proof material between hole and fibre bundle or the ribbon-unit, central reinforce member is located at cable core core body central authorities as main tension stressed member.Described " fibre bundle or ribbon-unit " is meant by some optical fiber and constitutes and be in an optical cable basic composition in the free space together.Described " one group " refers at least two fibre bundles or ribbon-unit.Set " hole " is the free space of fibre bundle or ribbon-unit on the described cable core core body.The cable core core body is an one-piece construction, can manufacture with materials such as tygon.Can also outside the cable core core body, establish sealant again.
In the technique scheme, the hole of described circumferential distribution in the cable core core body around the central shaft longitudinal extension.Described longitudinal extension can be spiral extension, also can be the stranded extension of SZ, and its pitch can equate also can not wait, but equates for best.The xsect in hole can be circle, rectangle, trapezoidal, fan-shaped or their combination on the described cable core core body.At least be provided with a colour code line between the hole that circumferentially distributes on the cable core core body, to distinguish fibre bundle or ribbon-unit position.
Implementation method of the present utility model: make a lotus root shape in advance and rotate stranded core rod, fibre bundle or ribbon-unit and material water-proof material penetrate along the circumferential equally distributed hole of core rod, central reinforce member penetrates the center pit of core rod, utilize the geometric shape of core rod outlet and the precharge pressure of material water-proof material, adopt extruding to add the integrated approach that squeezes pipe, on the basis of material water-proof material heat absorption and water cooling typing, once be shaped.Rotate stranded core rod when central reinforce member rotates, making fibre bundle or fibre ribbon in the cable core core body, vertically form spiral or SZ twisting pitch.The outer set sealant of described cable core core body is also once finished in this manufacture method.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, simplified cable configuration.Because the utility model has designed a cable core core body that xsect is the lotus root shape, fibre bundle or ribbon-unit place the hole of lotus root shape cable core core body, and central reinforce member is located at cable core core body central authorities.The structure of whole envelope fibre bundle of this cable core core body or ribbon-unit, much simpler than slotted core cable and loose sleeve layer strand type cable configuration, simple repetition that neither the central tubular cable configuration.
2, many quality problems of having avoided existing loose cable structure to bring because of structure.Because the utility model adopts said structure, comparing with slotted core cable does not have the skeleton grooves of opening longitudinally on the cable core core body outer rim, avoided the distortion of existing open flume type skeleton generation skeleton grooves, fibre bundle or optical fiber to bring the problem of groove and job-hopping into; Compare the problem that does not exist loose tube fiber to job-hop easily, be out of shape, fracture with the loose sleeve layer strand type optical cable.
3, simplify manufacturing process, reduced manufacturing cost.Lotus root shaped optical cable described in the utility model is made according to the method described above, obviously lacks than slotted core cable and loose sleeve layer strand type optical cable manufacturing process, and technology is simple, and efficient is expensive low.And these advantages all be unable to do without the structural design of the whole lotus root shape of the utility model cable core core body.
4, creativeness combines the advantage of existing loose cable structure, has effectively overcome deficiency.Structure of the present utility model, manufacturing process and quality problems (mainly refer to bring because of architectural feature quality problems) are compared as can be seen with existing loose cable structure, Lotus root shaped optical cable described in the utility model is to reach due performance of optical cable and requirement according to the structure of slotted core cable and principle, is that the process of utilization central tubular optical cable solves skeleton grooves distortion and fibre bundle or optical fiber and brings the groove problem into.Therefore the utility model is compared with existing loose cable structure and is being realized effective unification aspect anti-adaptability to changes, structure and the manufacturing process three.This also is ingenious part of the present utility model and creationary further embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment one;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the cross-sectional structure synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.
Wherein: [1], cable core core body; [2], central reinforce member; [3], material water-proof material; [4], hole; [5], fibre bundle; [6], fibre ribbon; [7], colour code line.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment one: shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of Lotus root shaped optical cable is by 6 fibre bundles [5] unit, material water-proof material [3], central reinforce member [2], cable core core body [1] and 2 colour code lines [7] composition that xsect is the lotus root shape, the xsect of cable core core body [1] is provided with 6 circumferential equally distributed holes, edge [4], the xsect in hole [4] is circular, fibre bundle [5] unit places corresponding hole [4], fill material water-proof material [3] between hole [4] and fibre bundle [5] unit, described material water-proof material [3] is a waterproofing unction, central reinforce member [2] is a right cylinder, is located at cable core core body [1] central authorities.Around central shaft longitudinal spiral or the stranded extension of SZ, its pitch equates in cable core core body [1] in the hole of described circumferential distribution [4].Be provided with 2 colour code lines [7] in the cable core core body [1], colour code line [7] is along spiral or the stranded longitudinal extension of SZ, and is located between adjacent two holes [4], and described colour code line [7] is for there being colo(u)r streak.
Embodiment two: shown in accompanying drawing 2, cable core core body [1] and 2 colour code lines [7] that a kind of Lotus root shaped optical cable is the lotus root shape by 6 fibre ribbons [6] unit, material water-proof material [3], central reinforce member [2], xsect are formed, the xsect of cable core core body [1] is provided with 6 circumferential equally distributed holes, edge [4], the xsect in hole [4] is trapezoidal, fibre ribbon [6] unit places corresponding hole [4], fill material water-proof material [3] between hole [4] and fibre ribbon [6] unit, described material water-proof material [3] is a waterproofing unction, central reinforce member [2] is a right cylinder, is located at cable core core body [1] central authorities.Around central shaft longitudinal spiral or the stranded extension of SZ, its pitch equates in cable core core body [1] in the hole of described circumferential distribution [4].Be provided with 2 colour code lines [7] in the cable core core body [1], colour code line [7] is along spiral or the stranded longitudinal extension of SZ, and is located between adjacent two holes [4], and described colour code line [7] is for there being colo(u)r streak.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of Lotus root shaped optical cable, comprise one group of fibre bundle [5] or fibre ribbon [6] unit, material water-proof material [3] and central reinforce member [2], it is characterized in that: also comprise the cable core core body [1] that an xsect is the lotus root shape, the xsect of cable core core body [1] is provided with one group along the hole [4] that circumferentially distributes, described fibre bundle [5] or fibre ribbon [6] unit place corresponding one group of hole [4], fill material water-proof material [3] between hole [4] and fibre bundle [5] or fibre ribbon [6] unit, central reinforce member [2] is located at cable core core body [1] central authorities.
2, optical cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hole of described circumferential distribution [4] in cable core core body [1] around the central shaft longitudinal extension.
3, optical cable according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the hole of described circumferential distribution [4] in cable core core body [1] around the central shaft spiral extension.
4, optical cable according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the hole of described circumferential distribution [4] are the stranded extension of SZ around central shaft in cable core core body [1].
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described optical cables, it is characterized in that: described cable core core body [1] is gone up the xsect in hole [4] for circular.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described optical cables, it is characterized in that: the xsect that described cable core core body [1] is gone up hole [4] is a rectangle.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described optical cables, it is characterized in that: the xsect that described cable core core body [1] is gone up hole [4] is trapezoidal.
8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described optical cables, it is characterized in that: described cable core core body [1] is gone up between the hole [4] that circumferentially distributes and is provided with a colour code line [7] at least.
9, according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described optical cables, it is characterized in that: the hole of described circumferential distribution [4] pitch around extension of central axis in cable core core body [1] equates.
CN 99230519 1999-12-21 1999-12-21 Lotus root shaped optical cable Expired - Fee Related CN2409530Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99230519 CN2409530Y (en) 1999-12-21 1999-12-21 Lotus root shaped optical cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99230519 CN2409530Y (en) 1999-12-21 1999-12-21 Lotus root shaped optical cable

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CN2409530Y true CN2409530Y (en) 2000-12-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103105658A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-05-15 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 Simple type optical cable structure
CN105572828A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-05-11 尹红 Optical cable with compact structure
CN105589150A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Hybrid optical fiber with large fiber core number
CN105676382A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-06-15 灏圭孩 Method for manufacturing photoelectric composite cable with compact structure
CN111443446A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-24 安徽天凯光通信技术有限公司 Separable composite type leading-in optical cable and signal interaction system
CN113866921A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-31 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Flexible skeleton type optical fiber ribbon cable and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103105658A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-05-15 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 Simple type optical cable structure
CN103105658B (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-09-02 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 A kind of Simple type optical cable structure
CN105572828A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-05-11 尹红 Optical cable with compact structure
CN105676382A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-06-15 灏圭孩 Method for manufacturing photoelectric composite cable with compact structure
CN105676382B (en) * 2014-06-26 2018-11-16 山东特发光源光通信有限公司 A method of manufacturing compact-sized optoelectrical cable
CN105589150A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Hybrid optical fiber with large fiber core number
CN111443446A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-24 安徽天凯光通信技术有限公司 Separable composite type leading-in optical cable and signal interaction system
CN111443446B (en) * 2020-04-13 2022-01-28 安徽天凯光通信技术有限公司 Separable composite type leading-in optical cable and signal interaction system
CN113866921A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-31 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Flexible skeleton type optical fiber ribbon cable and preparation method thereof

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