The purpose of this utility model is a kind of precision height of exploitation, liquid flowmeter easy to use.
The utility model comprises hydroecium body sub-unit sum counter sub-unit, and the hydroecium body sub-unit that is provided with the fluid metering structure joins with the counter sub-unit that is provided with reading mechanism and is assemblied in the shell.
Hydroecium body sub-unit comprises hydroecium body, piston, water box cover, and the hydroecium body is the annulus post that seal the bottom surface, and piston is contained in can do to rotate to-and-fro movement in the hydroecium body.
The counter sub-unit comprises counter, gearing, power wheel, counter is assembled by general drive plate, digital wheel, optical axis, moving tooth, and be sealed in the housing by sealing shroud, the counter sidepiece is provided with power wheel, power wheel and the coaxial rotation of drive plate, gearing is assembled by general worm screw, gear, and the shift fork of gearing one end and hydroecium body sub-unit joins, and the other end is mutually meshing with power wheel.
The utlity model has following good characteristics:
1, discharge characteristic is good, and the loss of flood peak is little, the measuring accuracy height;
2, adopt the stored counts of number wheel, can directly read water consumption, and not need to carry out troublesome calculation through the professional;
3, easy for installation unrestricted, do not need water detection flat, can be directly vertical, tilt to install, do not influence the metering accuracy, thereby easy for installation;
4, in-out end does not all need straight line current stabilization pipeline section, can directly be installed on supply channel by movable joint, and its volume is little in addition, and the place and the space that take are little.
5, structure is simple and clear, and is handsome in appearance, and part replacement is easy, thereby easy to maintenance;
6, be provided with non-return valve, water can not flow backwards, and water inlet end has screen pack, can prevent that foreign material from entering;
7, reading glass is firm, and is clear bright, and over cap is arranged, not fragile;
8, have can with the characteristic of electronics read apparatus coupling far away, improved excellent condition to improving management of the use of water;
9, have non-corrosive, the characteristics of polluted water not.
The utility model to modern industry and household supply water, the management of the use of water aspect provides attractive in appearance, convenient, rational environment.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises hydroecium body sub-unit (1) sum counter sub-unit (7), and the hydroecium body sub-unit (1) that is provided with the fluid metering structure is assemblied in the shell (3,4) with the counter sub-unit (7) that is provided with the reading structure.
Marginal data: hydroecium body sub-unit (1), aluminium envelope (2), lower casing (3), last shell (4), dust cap (5), counter sub-unit (7), scuttle pivot pin (8), copper wire (10).
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, hydroecium body sub-unit (1) comprises hydroecium body (10), piston (11), water box cover (12), and the annulus post that hydroecium body (10) seals for the bottom surface, piston (11) are contained in the hydroecium body (10) and can do to rotate to-and-fro movement.
Hydroecium body (10) bottom is provided with water inlet (101), a bottom small column of median rise (102), with small column (102) is the center of circle, suitable length is a radius, impale a suitably roundlet annulated column (103) of height, roundlet annulated column (103) firmly joins with hydroecium body (10) bottom, roundlet annulated column (103) with hydroecium body (10) be divided in the ring, outer two zones of ring, between the roundlet annulated column (103) and hydroecium body (10) inwall located near water inlet (101), a dividing plate (104) is set; Piston (11) is cylindric, the two ends open-ended, have draw-in groove (110) on the wall, piston (11) waist inwall has a plate body (111), piston (11) is separated into upper and lower two zones, has many apertures (112) on the plate body (111), a little axle (113) passes from plate body (111) center, when little axle (113) one ends were fastened in the roundlet annulated column (103) of hydroecium body (10), piston (11) edge and hydroecium body (10) inwall joined; Water box cover (12) is provided with water delivering orifice (120), the centre has a rotating shaft (121) to pass, be positioned at inboard rotating shaft (121) end of water box cover (12), settle one to dial handle (122), little axle (113) one ends of dialling handle (122) and piston (11) join, be the center of circle, be that radius is provided with a spacing annulus post (123) with the suitable length that to dial handle (122) shift fork (124) is settled in rotating shaft (121) end that is positioned at water box cover (12) outside.
Small column (103), the height of roundlet annulated column (103) is corresponding to the height of waist with piston (11) end, the height of piston (11) is consistent with the height of hydroecium body (10), the size of piston (11) radius is so that little axle (113) one ends are fastened on the roundlet annulated column (103) of hydroecium body (10) when interior, piston (11) edge and hydroecium body (10) inwall join, the little axle of piston (113) is assembled by two sections axles that diameter differs, less one section of diameter is embedded in bigger one section of diameter, diameter less one section with dial handle (122) and join, in diameter is bigger one section roundlet annulated column (103) that is fastened on hydroecium body (10).It is circular dialling handle (122) center, stretch out one from ring edge and dial arm (125), dialling arm (125) end and spacing annulus post (123) inwall joins, and can rotate around axle (121), the radius of spacing annulus post (123) is less than dialling handle (122) center of circle is slightly larger than group arm (125) to the distance at water delivering orifice (120) edge length, rotating shaft (121) is made circular motion in spacing annulus post (103), rotating shaft (121) other end and shift fork (124) join, shift fork (124) center is circular, vertically stretches out a pair of jaw (126) from the ring wall edge.
Marginal data: non-return valve (13), screen pack (14), O-ring seal (16).
As Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, counter sub-unit (7) comprises counter (70), gearing (72), power wheel (73), counter (70) is by general drive plate (700), digital wheel (701), optical axis (702), moving tooth (703) is assembled, and be sealed in the housing (705) by sealing shroud (704), counter (70) sidepiece is equipped with power wheel (73), power wheel (73) and the coaxial rotation of drive plate (700), gearing (72) is by general worm screw (720), gear set (721), drive link (722) is assembled, the shift fork (124) of gearing (72) one ends and hydroecium body sub-unit (1) joins, and the other end is mutually meshing with power wheel (73).
In the counter (70), a plurality of moving teeth (703) are contained in optical axis (702) and go up and can rotate around optical axis (702), number one moving tooth one end and drive plate (700) are meshing, the other end and the first figure place code wheel (701) are meshing, by that analogy, one end and first digital wheel of second moving tooth are meshing, and the other end and second digital wheel are meshing ....The utility model selects for use six digital wheels to make, drive plate (700), digital wheel (701) circumference subscript are shown with scale, make anteposition digital wheel (701) (or drive plate) rotate a circle, back one digit number code wheel (701) lattice that are struck, digital wheel (701) data presented can read out by the form (704) of counter (70), and power wheel (73) is contained in counter (70) sidepiece; Gearing (72) comprises worm screw (720), gear set (721), drive link (722), rotor (723) is equipped with in worm screw (720) end, rotor (723) is connected mutually with shift fork (124), worm screw (720) other end is provided with spiral gear, driving wheel (725) in spiral gear and the gear set (721) is meshing, gear set (721) is paid two gears (725 by coaxial master, 726) reach engaged wheel (727) composition meshing with auxiliary gear (726), engaged wheel (727) is connected with drive link (722) axle, drive link (722) end also is provided with spiral gear (728), spiral gear (728) is meshing with the power wheel (73) that is contained on counter (70) sidepiece, worm screw (720), drive link (722) is by being arranged on support holes (705) and transmission base plate (706) strong fix on the counter (70), main two gears (725, the 726) axle of paying also is fixed on the transmission base plate (706).During assembling, counter sub-unit (7) is fixed in the shell (3,4) by fastener (6).
Marginal data: snap ring (27), O-ring seals (29), small sealing ring (32).
Principle of work is as follows: by dividing plate (104), piston (11) and hydroecium body (10).The small column (102) at water box cover (12) middle part is divided into four chambeies to whole hydroecium intracoelomic cavity, inside and outside each two cavity volume of piston (11).When fluid passes through water inlet (101) hydroecium intracoelomic cavity, hole (112) or groove (110) through piston (11), four cavity volumes are full of, as shown in Figure 8, no matter which kind of position piston (11) is in, always there is a cavity volume to communicate in 4 cavity volumes with water delivering orifice (120) (dotted line position among the figure), thereby the pressure in this chamber is reduced, form the pressure differential between each cavity volume, that is to say, when two cavity volume pressure equilibriums in the piston (11), two cavity volume pressure imbalances that piston is outer, (80) flow to low-pressure area (81) to fluid from the higher-pressure region, just because of the existence of this pressure differential, driven plunger (11) is rotated repeatedly, and the hydroecium intracoelomic cavity constantly is full of and discharges the fluid of demarcation volume, the moving all fluids of piston (11) revolution are full of the hydroecium intracoelomic cavity and piston (11) discharge fluid volumes equates that this is constant.
The rotation of piston (11) is delivered to counter (70) by shift fork (124) and gearing (72), thereby realizes counting and measurement.
The course of work:
When fluid (water) enters in the hydroecium body (10) that is assemblied in shell (4), under the effect of the energy of fluid own, it is straight line not only but also be the compound motion (waving) of rotation that the piston (11) that is restricted to hydroecium body (10) and dividing plate (104) is done, piston (11) drives group handle (122) and rotates with the shift fork (124) of dialling handle (122) formation one, meanwhile under the promotion of piston (11), the water delivering orifice (120) of fluid (water) through water box cover (12) that measured in the hydroecium body (10) is discharged from.
Be carved with 50 scales on the drive plate circumference, each lattice scale is represented 0.0002m
3Fluid (water) amount.
When the utility model is installed on the water pipe, because fluid itself has certain pressure or weight, when its process hydroecium body, piston (11) in the hydroecium body rotates and drives by gearing (72) the digital wheel rotation of counter (70), calculate the Fluid Volume of this volume of flowing through in the unit interval, it is the instrument that a kind of increment of borrowing the convection of energy body of fluid own carries out METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION, and each recruitment is exactly to flow through the quantity of this volume by counter, the flow of integrating fluid.
It is generally used for not containing the volumetric measurement of the fluid, condensed fluid, high viscosity liquid etc. of solid impurity.
Whether volumeter contacts with fluid according to counter, can be divided into two kinds of wet type and dry types.Wet flow indicator is meant that counter integral body is immersed in the fluid that is measured, and fluid directly passes through counter after flowing out from the metered volume chamber, and the dry type flowmeter is then opposite, and fluid flows out the back without counter from the metered volume chamber.
Counter dial of the present utility model separates with the liquid of flowing through, and it not only guarantees transparent counter dial clear reading, also for realizing that electronics is far read technology and condition has been created in IC-card application technology aspect the foreseeable future.
The utility model is by the reliable shell that not influenced by electromagnetic induction, and shell is divided into upper and lower casing, and material is made by the aluminium alloy of high-quality, brass, engineering plastics (PP-C) etc.Inner structural members adopts nontoxic, harmless, wear-resistant, corrosion resistant highstrenghtpiston and stainless steel to make.