CN2404317Y - Machine for fertilising and transplanting plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilization and transplantation appliance for seedlings of agricultural economic crops, fruit trees, etc., particularly a fertilization and transplantation appliance for tobacco. The utility model is composed of an open fertilizer storing barrel provided with a handle, a fertilizer leaking fixing rod, a measuring regulating vane, an operating rod, a positioning foot pedal and an awl mouth which can drill hole, open and close. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, easy popularization, accurate fertilization measurement and high efficiency, and can reduce the damage that the root system of crop seedlings which are transplanted directly contact fertilizer.

Description

Crop fertilization transfer device

The utility model relates to the fertilising and the fertilising transplantation device of transplanting utensil, particularly tobacco of nursery stocks such as a kind of pesticide meridian crop, Lin Guo.

Domestic present fertilising generally is all to want basal dressing before crop is transplanted, spraying fertilizer again after the transplanting, especially with the crop of plastic mulching be transplant before trench digging or dig the sufficient base manure overlay film again of spreading manuer in holes, punching transplanting on mulch film then.There are 3 deficiencies apparently in such fertilization mode: the one, and the fertilizer that applies is easily by the soil fixation or the part that runs off; The 2nd, the fertilizer under the plastic mulching is under the semitight state, can't guarantee most of release when crop needs fertile peak, usually causes the later stage to discharge and influences the quality of crop; The 3rd, fertilising efficient is not high, is difficult to quantitatively.In addition, tobacco contacts more with crop in the way of traditional circle spraying fertilizer, easily propagate disease artificially, then can avoid anthropochory's disease with the crop fertilization transplantation device.

For addressing the above problem, common way is to design boring quantitative fertilization utensil, as No. 2079406, " Chinese patent communique " disclosed " quantitative adjustable fertilizer applicator ", be the control amount device of deciding bar, moving bar, spring by being equipped with under the fertilizer storing can, the formations such as pedal support that telescopic bore bit and both sides are provided with, it can regulate fertilization depth and fertilizing amount, but can not be used for crop transplants, and blanking is not accurate enough, the operation more complicated, and cost of manufacture is also higher.

The purpose of this utility model provides accurate, the easy to operate cost of manufacture of a kind of blanking low crop fertilization transplantation device.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that at the bottom of being provided with worn-out mouthful of fertilizer-storing tube tube of one handle and is communicated with a material spilling fixed rod, overlaps the awl mouth that different adjustment skewer mouth, hypomere that a fixed blade and a moving vane form weighing hopper are provided with foot-operated and secondary straight-through a holed folding but the epimere of material spilling fixed rod has skewer; Set control stick bottom connects and can go here and there the circular hole of cover fixed blade and moving vane one end respectively around monolithic awl mouth, the hypomere of fulcrum folding.

Establish a baffle plate at the other end of fixed blade, the baffle plate edge has a leak.The other end at moving vane is also established a baffle plate, middle superimposed section bolt hole that drills through a fastening bolt, and the bolt hole limit has a leak that staggers with the fixed blade leak.The weighing hopper section of material spilling fixed rod has two at least and regulates the skewer mouth.

The utility model is because only need to be made of storage fertilizer, control, punching three parts, so structure is simple especially, cost is lower; Simultaneously because accurate metering, punching fertilising are finished in the folding by control stick, so simple to operate, be easy to promote; In addition because the fertilising hole that struts covers part soil automatically, thus can reduce plant into the crop seedling root directly contact fertilizer and the injury that is subjected to.

The concrete structure of utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is the front view according to the crop fertilization transplantation device that the utility model proposes.

Fig. 2 is the fixed blade vertical view according to the crop fertilization transplantation device that the utility model proposes.

Fig. 3 is the moving vane vertical view according to the crop fertilization transplantation device that the utility model proposes.

Below in conjunction with details and the working condition of accompanying drawing detailed description according to the concrete device that the utility model proposes.

In the accompanying drawing: 1-awl mouth, 2-are foot-operated, 3-material spilling fixed rod, 4-weighing hopper, 5-are regulated socket, 6-fertilizer-storing tube, 7-handle, 8-control stick, 9-fixed blade, 10-moving vane, 11-fulcrum, 12-baffle plate, 13-leak, 14-circular hole, 15-bolt hole.

Referring to Fig. 1, fertilizer storing part is made of the worn-out mouthful of fertilizer-storing tube [6] that is provided with handle [7]; Control section by control stick [8], material spilling fixed rod [3] and sleeve thereof go into the fixed blade [9] of different adjustment socket [5], the weighing hopper [4] that moving vane [10] forms is constituted; But perforation is made of the monolithic awl mouth [1] of a pair folding.Fig. 2 is the vertical view of fixed blade shown in Figure 1 [9], and fixed blade [9] one ends are drilled with circular hole [14], the other end has baffle plate [12], and baffle plate [12] edge has leak [13].Fig. 3 is the vertical view of moving vane shown in Figure 1 [10], moving vane [10] divides two connections, left side sheet one end is provided with baffle plate [12], the other end and right sheet one endlap bench drill are connected with the bolt hole [15] with bolted, sheet bolt hole [15] edge, a left side has leak [13], the leak [13] of its present position and fixed blade [9] staggers, and the other end of right sheet has circular hole [14].Control stick [8] lower end is connected outside the monolithic awl mobilizable fulcrum of mouth [1] [11], and the circular hole [14] of fixed blade [9] and moving vane [10] wears the hypomere into control stick [8].Material spilling fixed rod [3] is made best with the hollow square tube of certain intensity.Awl mouth [1] also can be suitable for if change duckbill into.When regulating the fertilising metering, the bolt of moving vane [10] is pulled down, left sheet is weighed the adjusting skewer mouth [5] that skewer is gone into required gauge position, flag rises synchronously or falls, and row is fixing again gets final product.Fixed blade [9] is put and can be exchanged with moving vane [10] institute slot.

During work, leak [13] to the moving vane [10] through fixed blade [9] ends fertilizer in the fertilizer-storing tube [6] in the material spilling fixed rod [3] from falling at the bottom of the tube according to deadweight, holding pin with handle [7] and foot-operated [2] will bore after mouth [1] aims at the ridge furrow and hole with stepping on, control stick [8] is closed along arrow " ← " direction, fixed blade [9] also moves along arrow " ← " direction with moving vane [10], the leak [13] of fixed blade [9] shifts out outside the material spilling fixed rod [3], the leak [13] of moving vane [10] enters in the material spilling fixed rod [3], make the fertilizer that enters in the weighing hopper [] slip down, monolithic awl mouth [1] opens along arrow " → ", the expansion hole retreats out, because of the activity of withdrawing from of boring mouth [1] part soil is covered to fertilizer behind the hole under the fertilizer, just finished fertilising work,, then nursery stock has been put into hole and get final product if will transplant the time.Along with opening of control stick [8], finish the blanking gage work of next circulation simultaneously, the fertilising of can going is again transplanted.

Claims (4)

1 one kinds of crop fertilization transplantation devices, it comprises fertilizer-storing tube, worn-out mouthful of fertilizer-storing tube [a 6] tube end that it is characterized in that being provided with one handle, be communicated with a material spilling fixed rod [4], material spilling fixed rod [3] but epimere have skewer and overlap the awl mouth [1] that different adjustment skewer mouth [5], hypomere that a fixed blade [9] and a moving vane [10] constitute weighing hopper [4] are provided with the holed folding that one foot-operated [2] and a pair lead directly to; Control stick [8] bottom is connected with and can goes here and there the circular hole [14] of cover fixed blade [9] and moving vane [10] one ends respectively around the single-lobe of fulcrum [11] folding awl mouth [1], hypomere.

2, crop fertilization transplantation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the other end of fixed blade [9] is provided with a baffle plate [12], and baffle plate [12] edge has a leak [13].

3, crop fertilization transplantation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the other end of moving vane [10] is provided with a baffle plate [12], and middle superimposed section has drilled through bolt hole [15], and nearly bolt hole [15] locates to have a leak [13].

4,, it is characterized in that weighing hopper [4] section of material spilling fixed rod [3] has two adjusting skewer mouths [5] at least according to claim 1, the fertile transplantation device of 2 or 3 described crops.

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